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Plant Kingdom Test Review

Total questions: 140

Worksheet time: 2hrs 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Vascular plants without seeds spread with ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
spores
rhizomes
pine cones
2.

Plant tissue that transports water is called ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
xylem
phloem
roots
3.

Non-flowering plant with seeds are called ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
gymnosperms
angiosperms
bryophyta
4.

Flowering plant with seeds are called ​ ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
angiosperms
bryophyta
gymnosperms
5.

Which came first to last! Geologically speaking!

a)

b)

c)

d)

e)

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6.

All plants are...

a)

Multicellular

b)

Heterotrophs

c)

Autotrophs

d)

Terrestrial and Aquatic

7.

In taxonomy "true plants" are all about this.....

a)

standing upright

b)

Photosynthesis

c)

Containing chloroplasts

d)

Growing

8.

True or False...many plant species can be both male and female.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Match the following plant adaptation to life on land.

a)

1.

Roots & Rhiziods

b)

2.

Stomata

c)

3.

Xylem & Phloem

d)

4.

Pollen

e)

5.

Cuticle

10.

Bryophytes all considered plants but they lack...

a)

Phloem & Xylem

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Stomata

d)

Rhizoids

11.

Unlike Bryophytes, ferns and clubmosses have

a)

chloroplasts

b)

rhizoids

c)

phloem

d)

xylem

12.
What are the 2 MAIN groups of plants?
a)
seed plants and seedless plants
b)
gymnosperms and angiosperms
c)
horsetails and ferns
d)
vascular and nonvascular
13.
Which plants are very short and grow close to the ground?
a)
vascular
b)
nonvascular
14.
Why is the plant in the picture a vascular plant?
a)
it can absorb light from the sun
b)
it has a stem that can carry water and nutrients
c)
it has more than one cell
d)
it can make it's own foo
15.
Scientists believe that plants evolved from an organism similar to today’s ____________.
a)
Red Algae
b)
Green Algae
c)
Brown Algae
16.

Select ALL functions of roots.

a)

Absorb water and nutrients from the soil

b)

Hold the plant in the soil

c)

Release plant wastes into the soil

d)

Some plants store food in them

e)

Produce food for the plant

17.

The flowers from plants turn into _________.

a)

Fruits

b)

Trees

c)

Leaves

d)

Vegtables

18.
what is the function of cuticle?
a)
protects the underlying tissues
b)
transport water
c)
transport mineral and nutrients
d)
reduce loss of water through transpiration
19.

What is the primary function of photosynthesis in plants?

a)

To produce oxygen as a byproduct

b)

To convert light energy into chemical energy

c)

To absorb water from the soil

d)

To release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere

20.

Which of the following is considered a major evolutionary milestone in plant biology?

a)

The development of vascular tissue

b)

The invention of the wheel

c)

The first use of pesticides

d)

The creation of synthetic fertilizers

21.

Which group of plants produces seeds but not flowers?

a)

Angiosperms

b)

Gynosperms

c)

Bryophytes

d)

Algae

22.

What distinguishes angiosperms from gynosperms?

a)

Angiosperms have vascular tissue, while gynosperms do not.

b)

Angiosperms produce seeds without a protective covering, while gynosperms produce seeds with a protective covering.

c)

Angiosperms produce flowers, while gynosperms do not.

d)

Angiosperms are primarily aquatic, while gynosperms are terrestrial.

23.

What evolutionary advantage do vascular plants have over non-vascular plants?

a)

They can grow in drier environments.

b)

They do not require sunlight for photosynthesis.

c)

They can reproduce without water.

d)

They have a shorter lifecycle.

24.

What is the name of the strengthening tissue found in the cell wall of ALL plants?

a)

lignin

b)

chlorophyll

c)

cellulose

d)

chitin

25.

Match the following.

a)

the diploid stage

1.

sporophyte

b)

the haploid stage

2.

gametophyte

c)

female part

3.

archegonium

d)

male part

4.

antheridium

e)

eukaryotic

5.

cells with a nucleus

26.

The term used to describe plant life cycle that includes both sexual and asexual phases of reproduction.

a)

alternation of generations

b)

gametophyte generation

c)

sporophyte generation

27.
Mosses are photoautotrophic living beings so...
a)
They obtain organic material from inorganic material
b)
They obtain inorganic material from organic material
c)
They obtain organic material directly from the ground
d)
They obtain the energy only from quemical reactions
28.
The green body of the mosses we can see is...
a)
The flower of the bryophyte
b)
The gametophyte life stage
c)
The sporophyte life stage
d)
The roots of the bryophyte
29.

Term for mosses and liverworts

a)

lichen

b)

saprophytes

c)

bryophytes

d)

rhizoids

30.

Which of the following do bryophytes have?

a)

Cuticle

b)

Chloroplasts

c)

Roots

d)

Vascular Tissue

31.

Which statement is true?

a)

Rhizoids anchor some bryophytes to rocks

b)

All plants have rhizoids

c)

Rhizoids are always multicellular

d)

Rhizoids are found in soil only

32.

What type of environment must a bryophyte live in?

a)

Dry

b)

Windy

c)

Moist

d)

Airy

33.

All plants, nonvascular and vascular, have a two phase life cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Select the terms which describe bryophytes?

a)

aquatic

b)

terrestrial

c)

nonvascular

d)

vascular

e)

seedless

35.

Rhizoids are _____ like structures that anchor bryophytes and absorb water.

a)

leaf

b)

flower

c)

stem

d)

root

36.

This plant cellular organelle is responsible for photosynthesis.

a)

chloroplast

b)

nucleus

c)

mitochondrion

d)

endoplasmic chromoplast

37.

mosses, nonvascular

a)

hepatophyta

b)

anthrophyta

c)

bryophytes

d)

angiophyta

38.

What are the four main classification of plants

a)

Seedless vascular plants

b)

gymnosperms

c)

angiosperms

d)

nonvascular

e)

bryophytes

39.

All plants produce spores and gametes

a)

true

b)

false

40.

What kind of plants do not have vascular tissues?

a)

nonvascular

b)

vascular

41.

What kind of plants have tissues capable of transporting water and other materials?

a)

nonvascular

b)

vascular

42.

The haploid form of the life cycle of a plant, characterized by ‘alternation of generation’ is called

a)

seed

b)

embryo

c)

sporophyte

d)

gametophyte

43.
What do spores become after they are released from sporophytes?
a)

liverworts

b)

antheridium

c)

cryptophobic

d)

gametophytes

44.
In bryophytes' life cycle, how does a sperm cell get to an egg cell? 
a)
through the help of water 
b)
through self-pollination
c)
through cross-pollination
d)
through the help of the wind
45.
The first plants to evolve lived __.
a)
in water.
b)
on land.
c)
in the desert.
d)
in the air.
46.
The general life cycle of plants is called __.
a)
alternation of generation
b)
gametophyte
c)
sporophyte
d)
gametes
47.
The generation of a non-vascular plant that produces the spores is called the...
a)
gametophyte
b)
sporophyte
c)
protonema
d)
rhizoid
48.

Bryophytes have true leaves

a)

true

b)

false

49.

The flask-shaped structure that encloses the moss egg is known as...

a)

Archegonium

b)

Antheridium

c)

zygote

d)

capsule

50.

Bryophytes are

a)

First evolved vascular land plants

b)

First evolved land plants

c)

First evolved aquatic plants

d)

First evolved epiphytic plants

51.

Which of the following structures holds the male gamete?

a)

Antheridium

b)

Oogonium

c)

Gynoecium

d)

Archegonium

52.

Which of the following part of sporophyte contains spores?

a)

Foot

b)

Capsule

c)

Seta

d)

Protonema

53.

The zygote is...

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

54.

Sporophytes are...

a)

haploid

b)

diploid

55.

Sporophytes can live separately without the gametophyte.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

Gametophytes can live separately without the sporophyte.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Which of the following is true about nonvascular plant reproduction?

a)

The sporophyte generation is absent.

b)

The gametophyte generation is absent.

c)

The sporophyte is large while the gametophyte is reduced in size.

d)

The gametophyte is large while the sporophyte is reduced in size.

58.

All of the following statements are true about the mosses except...

a)

No vascular tissue

b)

No alternation of generations

c)

No true roots, stems, or leaves

d)

No seeds

59.

The female reproductive organ in bryophytes is..........

a)

Antheridium

b)

Sporophyte

c)

Archegonium

d)

Antherozoid

60.

The haploid form of the life cycle of a plant, characterized by ‘alternation of generation’ is called

a)

seed

b)

embryo

c)

sporophyte

d)

gametophyte

61.

In Bryophytes the spores are non-motile and haploid.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

Label the moss life cycle.

a)

sporophyte

b)

capsule

c)

1n

d)

2n

e)

rhizoids

f)

spores

1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
63.

Label the moss life cycle.

a)operculum
b)capsule
c)1n
d)2n
e)rhizoids
f)spores
1
2
3
1)
2)
3)
64.
Question Image

Match the liverwort diagram

a)

1

1.

thallus

b)

2

2.

gemmae cup

c)

3

3.

antheridial ray

d)

4

4.

archegonial ray

e)

5

5.

archegonium

65.
Question Image

Match the liverwort diagram

a)

6

1.

egg

b)

7

2.

antheridium

c)

8

3.

sperm

d)

9

4.

sporophyte plant

e)

10

5.

old archegonium

66.

What is 11?

a)

eggs

b)

sporophytes

c)

sperms

d)

spores

67.

What is the name of this organism?

a)

moss

b)

angiosperm

c)

liverwort

d)

fern

68.

To what group does this plant belong?

a)

bryophytes

b)

angiosperm

c)

ferns

d)

gymnosperms

69.

What is the dominant generation of this plant?

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

70.
Question Image

Drag the labels to the appropriate spot.

a)

Roman Numeral I

1.

sporophyte generation

b)

Roman number II

2.

gametophyte generation

c)

type of plant

3.

moss

71.
Question Image

Drag the labels to the appropriate spot.

a)

f

1.

antheridium

b)

g

2.

sperm

c)

h

3.

archegonium

d)

i

4.

egg

e)

j

5.

zygote

72.
Question Image

Drag the labels to the appropriate spot.

a)

a

1.

capsule

b)

b

2.

seta

c)

c

3.

rhizoids

d)

d

4.

spores

e)

e

5.

protonema

73.

Where are ferns usually found?

a)

in hot dry places

b)

in shady wet places

c)

on the tops of trees

d)

in deserts

74.

What are the spots sometimes found on the underside of a fern frond called?

a)

age spots

b)

lenticels

c)

acne

d)

Sori

75.

What is the name of the structure that contains both the male and the female parts of the fern?

a)

prothalus

b)

archegonia

c)

antheridia

d)

sporangia

76.

What is the male part of the fern called?

a)

prothalus

b)

archegonia

c)

antheridia

d)

sporangia

77.

What is the female part of the fern called?

a)

prothalus

b)

archegonia

c)

antheridia

d)

sporangia

78.

Are ferns vascular plants?

a)

yes

b)

no

79.

Do ferns have seeds?

a)

yes

b)

no

80.

Are ferns gymnosperms?

a)

yes

b)

no

81.

Ferns have strong stems, roots, and leaves

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Their leaves have a wavy layer which helps to reduce water loss

a)

False

b)

True

83.

Ferns' spores are carried by the wind to form new plants

a)

True

b)

False

84.

what is r?

a)

fern

b)

feddlehead

c)

prothallus

d)

zigot

85.

what is s?

a)

sporophyte

b)

rhizome

c)

protallus

d)

sori

86.

what is t?

a)

fern

b)

feddlehead

c)

protalium

d)

zygote

87.

what is that?

a)

sporangium

b)

annulus

c)

lip cell

d)

frond

88.

Ferns have xylem and phloem.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Ferns need a lot of water due to having... (two words)

(a)  

90.

The dominant generation of ferns are

a)

sporophyte

b)

gametophyte

91.

Spores germinate to make the

a)

prothallus

b)

sori

c)

sporophyte

d)

gametes

92.

The young sporophyte forms from spores

a)

True

b)

False

93.

What is the chromosome number of the gametophyte generation?

a)

Diploid (2N)

b)

Haploid (1N)

94.

Sporangium produces

a)

prothallus

b)

spores

c)

gametes

d)

gametophytes

95.

When spores fall on moist soil, they germinate into

a)

sori

b)

sporangium

c)

prothallus

d)

eggs and sperm

96.

The gametophyte produces egg and sperm.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

The prothallus is the first stage in the gametophyte generation.

a)

True

b)

False

98.

The zygote is the first stage of the sporophyte generation.

a)

True

b)

False

99.

Stems, roots, and leaves are all above ground in ferns.

a)

True

b)

False

100.
Question Image

Match the following for the fern reproductive cycle.

a)

a

1.

prothallus

b)

b

2.

rhizoids

c)

c

3.

archegonium

d)

d

4.

antheridium

e)

e

5.

egg

101.
Question Image

Match the following for the fern reproductive cycle.

a)

f

1.

sperm

b)

g

2.

zygote

c)

h

3.

roots

d)

i

4.

gametophyte plant

e)

j

5.

sporophyte plant

102.
Question Image

Match the following for the fern reproductive cycle.

a)

k

1.

sporophyte plant

b)

l

2.

roots

c)

m

3.

roots

d)

n

4.

frond

e)

o

5.

sori

103.
Question Image

Match the following for the plants reproductive cycle.

a)

p

1.

sporangium

b)

q

2.

sporangium

c)

r

3.

spores

d)

s

4.

young gametophyte

e)

Name of this organism

5.

fern

104.

To what group(s) does this plant type belong?

a)

bryophytes

b)

tracheophytes

c)

vascular

d)

nonvascular

e)

angiosperms

105.

What is the dominant generation of this plant?

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

106.

What generation is labeled Roman Numeral I?

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

107.

What generation is labeled Roman Numeral II?

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

108.

What process occurs at Roman Numeral III?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis

109.

What process occurs at Roman Numeral IV?

a)

fertilization

b)

meiosis

110.

Bryophytes and ferns both rely on reproduction mainly by

(a)  

111.

This is a(n) ...

a)

Angiosperm

b)

Gymnosperm

112.

How do we call plants that have seeds, but no flowers or fruit?

a)

Nonvascular plants

b)

Seedless vascular plants

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Angiosperms

113.

How do we call plants that have seeds, flowers and fruit?

a)

Nonvascular plants

b)

Seedless vascular plants

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Angiosperms

114.

"Evergreen plants" is a common name for ...

a)

Nonvascular plants

b)

Seedless vascular plants

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Angiosperms

115.

"Flowering plants" is a common name for ...

a)

Nonvascular plants

b)

Seedless vascular plants

c)

Gymnosperms

d)

Angiosperms

116.

Select ALL examples that are matched correctly.

a)

Nonvascular plants >> moss

b)

Seedless vascular plants >> fern

c)

Gymnosperms >> cherry tree

d)

Angiosperms >> rose

117.

An oak tree is an example of a (an)

a)

angiosperm

b)

gymnosperm

118.

Both angiosperms and gymnosperms have leaves, stems, and seeds

a)

true

b)

false

119.

Angiosperms produce from

a)

rhizoids

b)

cones

c)

fruit and flowers

120.
Identify the type of angiosperm as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
121.
Examine the leaf. Would you expect this plant to be classified as a dicot or monocot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
122.
Which statement concerning cotyledons is correct?
a)
Monocots have one cotyledon, dicots have two
b)
Monocots have two cotyledons, dicots have one
c)
Monocots have one cotyledon, dicots have more than two
d)
the number of cotyledons does  not matter
123.
Is this flower from a monocot or dicot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
neither
d)
both
124.

Select ALL that are true about angiosperms.

a)

Vascular plants

b)

Reproduce by spores

c)

Reproduce by seeds

d)

Seeds are enclosed in fruit

e)

Live only in moist areas

125.

Flower parts in dicots are in multiples of?

a)

4 or 5

b)

7

c)

3

d)

2

126.
Which of the following describes a monocot?
a)
two cotyledons
b)
circular vascular tubes lined up in pairs
c)
3 petals or multiples of 3
d)
wide leaves, branching veins
127.
Examine this seed. Would you expect it to produce a dicot or monocot plant?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Corn
d)
WI Fast Plant
128.
Examine this seed. Would you expect it to produce a dicot or monocot plant?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Cotyledon
129.
Identify the type of vascular bundles (inside look of stem) as a dicot or monocot.
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
130.
Examine the leaf. Would you expect this plant to be classified as a dicot or monocot?
a)
monocot
b)
dicot
c)
Neither
d)
Both
131.
Where do angiosperms produce their seeds?
a)
pollen
b)
cones
c)
flowers
132.

Select the gymnosperm

a)
b)
c)
d)
133.

Circle the seed of the gymnosperm

134.

Is this plant a gymnosperm

a)

Yes.

b)

No.

135.

Is this plant a gymnosperm?

a)

Yes.

b)

No.

136.

Choose the right answer.

This is a

a)

Angiosperm

b)

Gymnosperm

137.

Select the angiosperm

a)
b)
c)
d)
138.

Plants that make seeds include

a)

ferns

b)

bryophytes

c)

gymnosperms

d)

angiosperms

139.

All seed plants have vascular tissue with true roots, stems, and leaves.

a)

True

b)

False

140.

The dominant generation in vascular plants:

a)

gametophyte

b)

sporophyte

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