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WorksheetsGB2 Midterm Review Material
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 1hrs 17mins
Name the type of epithelium
simple cuboidal
simple squamous
simple columnar
stratified squamous
The _____ tissue is considered a type of lining for body areas.
epithelial
connective
nervous
muscle
Tissues present in the brain and the spinal cord are known as
epithelial
muscle
nerve
connective
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___.
air/oxygen
oxygen/carbon dioxide
carbon dioxide/waste
waste/air
Which of the following are features of the alveoli that adapt them to gas exchange?
I. High surface area
II. Thin walls
III. Dry surfaces
I and II only
I only
II and III
I, II, and III
What are the holes in an insect's abdomen called?
Pores
Stomata
Spiracles
Spindles
Tubifex worms are small, thin animals that live in water. They have no specialised gas exchange or circulatory system. Name the process by which oxygen reaches the cells inside the body of a tubifex worm.
active transport
respiration
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
Recall what structure in fish is adapted for gas exchange.
Gills
Fins
Scales
Lungs
Which type of gas exchange organ is used by grasshoppers and cockroaches?
Alveoli
Skin
Spiracles
Gills
Which type of gas exchange organ is used by amphibians?
Alveoli
Skin
Spiracles
Gills
What are spiracles and how do they aid in gas exchange in insects?
Spiracles are large openings on the body of insects that aid in gas exchange.
Spiracles are sensory organs on the body of insects that aid in gas exchange.
Spiracles are structures in the legs of insects that aid in gas exchange.
Spiracles are small openings on the body of insects that aid in gas exchange.
In a(n) _______ circulatory system, the heart pumps blood through a complete network of vessels and capillaries, usually found in vertebrates (fish, frogs and humans).
Open
Close
Which statement best describes pulmonary circulation?
Blood travelling to and from the lungs
A blood clot in the lungs
Blood travelling to and from the body
The vessel that brings blood to the lungs
The ballooning out of an artery, accompanied by the thinning arterial wall, caused by weakening of the blood vessel
Aneurysm
Hematoma
Sickle cell anemia
Coronary Artery Disease
Disease that occurs when deposits of fatty substances form along the walls of the arteries.
Atherosclerosis
Heart Failure
Myocardial Infarction
Claudication
Disease that occurs when the arterial walls thicken because of a loss of elasticity as aging occurs.
Arteriosclerosis
Myocardial Infarction
Cerebral Hemorrhage
Varicose Veins
When blood enters the right atrium, where is it coming from?
The body
Left ventricle
Right Atrium
Lungs
Deoxygenated blood from the superior portion of the body enters the right atrium through the
inferior vena cava
superior vena cava
aorta
pulmonary trunk
Deoxygenated blood enters the ______ atrium.
Right
Left
How does deoxygenated blood get to the lungs from the right ventricle?
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
brachiocephalic artery
aorta
The ____________ carries blood throughout the body;
the ____________ carries blood only to and from the
lungs.
systemic circuit; pulmonary circuit
pulmonary circuit; systemic circuit
venous circulation; arterial circulation
arterial circulation; venous circulation
The two primary components of whole blood are:
Serum and cells.
Plasma and cells.
Cells and dissolved proteins.
Blood cells and cell fragments.
What are the blood cells?
Erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.
The buffy coat and plasma proteins.
Blood cells, cell fragments, and plasma.
All compounds synthesized by the blood.
The circulatory system is made up of two circuits called the ...
oxygenated and deoxygenated
What is produced by your body in response to foreign antigens, such as the wrong type of blood?
agglutinates
clotting factors
phagocytes
antibodies
(receptor proteins)
This sticky fluid traps any pathogens that try and get in our body
Mucous Lining
Blood
Stomach Acid
Skin
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
The innate immune system is...
Always working and doesn't require any special preparation
Needs to be "primed" before it can work to its full effectiveness
Very specific and only defends against a specific pathogen
Not very effective at preventing intruders
The response to an infection. Causes the area to redden, swell, and feel warm.
Fever
Mucus
Dilation
Inflammation
What type of immunity develops after an infection when the body remembers the antigen?
Adaptive
Passive
Innate
Developed
Which one of these types of cells leads to the production of antibodies?
B Cells
T Cells
Phagocytes
An immune response that occurs in the human body is shown above. This activity helps to do which of the following?
Produce antibiotics to control disease
Provide protection against a specific pathogen
Provide protection against all types of pathogens
Eliminate harmful gene alterations
Which cells are utilized in the 3rd line of defense in immunity?
Neutrophils and monocytes
Lymphocytes (T & B)
NK cells
Basophils and eosinophils
What is the difference between innate and adaptive immunity?
Innate immunity has a slower response speed than adaptive immunity
Innate immunity is caused by exposure to microbes, while adaptive immunity is caused by genetics
Innate immunity is present at birth, while adaptive immunity develops over time
Innate immunity is specific, while adaptive immunity is non-specific
What is the main function of fever in the immune response?
Inhibits microbe growth
Increases the effects of Interferons
All of the above
Speeds up cellular/tissue repair
Which of the following is found on the surface of pathogens causing an immune response
Antibody
(receptor protein)
Antigen-binding site
Prostaglandin
Antigen
Which cell is destroyed mostly by HIV?
T-helper cells
macrophages
neutrophils
B cells
Which ones are not the transmission of HIV?
sexual intercourse
sharing used needles
hugging
shaking hands
The proteins found on the surface of RBCs that allow us to type blood as A, B, O or AB are called
antigens
antibodies
aggluntates
Rh factors
Laney is the universal donor, what blood type does she have?
O-
O+
AB+
AB-
Universal blood recipients have type ______ blood.
A
AB
B
O
