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EOC Review HBS Unit1

Total questions: 116

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
My nose is ______________ to my shoulders
a)
inferior
b)
superior
c)

lateral

d)

posterior

2.
My toes are _________________ to my femur
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)

medial

d)

posterior

3.
My elbow is ______________ to my fingers
a)
proximal
b)
distal
c)

medial

d)

ventral

4.
A __________________ plane divides the body into upper and lower.
a)
sagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
5.
A __________________ plane divides the body into front and back
a)
sagital
b)
frontal
c)
transverse
d)
oblique
6.
To be on your back
a)
flexion
b)
extension
c)
prone
d)
supine
7.
The________________ cavity contains the back
a)
Dorsal
b)
cranial
c)
abdominal
d)
anterior
8.
My heart is ______________ to my spinal cord.
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
inferior
d)
superior
9.
My collar bone is ________________ to my mouth.
a)
cephalic
b)
medial
c)
caudal
d)
lateral
10.

The elbow is __________ to the hand.

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Superficial

11.

The chest is __________ to the head.

a)

Inferior

b)

Deep

c)

Distal

d)

Superior

12.

The foot is _____________ to the knee.

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Lateral

13.

_____________________: closer to the trunk of the body.

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Distal

d)

Proximal

14.

______________: Further away from the trunk of the body.

a)

Proximal

b)

Distal

c)

Lateral

d)

Medial

15.

Front Side of the body

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Lateral

d)

Superior

16.

Further from the midline:

a)

Lateral

b)

Medial

c)

Superficial

d)

Posterior

17.

Toward the midline:

a)

Medial

b)

Lateral

c)

Distal

d)

Superior

18.

The skin is __________ to the bone.

a)

Superficial

b)

Deep

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

19.

The sternum (chest bone) is __________ to the shoulder.

a)

Distal

b)

Lateral

c)

Medial

d)

Superior

20.

The Pelvic Cavity is _____ to the Abdominal Cavity.

a)

Superior

b)

Proximal

c)

Inferior

d)

Lateral

21.

The backside of the body is also referred to as what?

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Dorsal

d)

Both Posterior and Dorsal

e)

Both Anterior and Posterior

22.

Give the anatomical term for the thigh

a)

popliteal

b)

patellar

c)

crural

d)

femoral

23.

What is the anatomical term for the mouth?

a)

nasal

b)

oral

c)

buccal

d)

orbital

e)

none of the above

24.

What is the anatomical term for the breastbone?

a)

acromial

b)

axillary

c)

thoracic

d)

sternal

e)

none of the above

25.

What is the anatomical term for the base of the skull?

a)

occipital

b)

cephalic

c)

orbital

d)

frontal

26.

What is the anatomical term for the the lower back?

a)

deltoid

b)

scapular

c)

vertebral

d)

lumbar

e)

sacral

27.

What is the anatomical term for the back of the elbow?

a)

olecranal

b)

brachial

c)

carpal

d)

digital

28.

What is the anatomical term for the armpit?

a)

sternal

b)

axillary

c)

acromial

d)

brachial

29.

What is the anatomical term for the sole of the foot?

a)

tarsal

b)

digital

c)

plantar

d)

calcaneal

30.

What is the anatomical term for the heel?

a)

calcaneal

b)

plantar

c)

tarsal

d)

crural

31.

What is the common name for the otic?

a)

nose

b)

ears

c)

eyes

d)

mouth

32.

What is the common name for the tarsal?

a)

foot

b)

ankle

c)

toe

d)

heel

33.

What is the common name for the carpal?

a)

ankle

b)

thumb

c)

shoulder

d)

fingers

e)

none of the above

34.

Chin area

a)

Buccal

b)

Mental

c)

Otic

d)

Cephalic

35.

Divides the body into left and right portions.

a)

Frontal

b)

Transverse

c)

Sagittal.

d)

Ventral

36.

Divides the body into front and back portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

d)

Lateral

37.

Divides the body into top and bottom portions.

a)

Sagittal

b)

Frontal

c)

Transverse

d)

Anterior

38.

What is K?

a)

abdominal

b)

thoracic

c)

abdominopelvic

d)

ventral/anterior

39.

What is i?

a)

abdominal

b)

thoracic

c)

abdominopelvic

d)

pelvic

40.

What is G?

a)

abdominal

b)

thoracic

c)

abdominopelvic

d)

diaphragm

41.

Identify the structures that make up the axial skeleton,

a)

talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and cuneiform

b)

limbs and girdles

c)

skull, vertebrae, ribs and sternum

d)

hands, arms and shoulder girdle

42.

Your sister hurt her thoracic vertebrae in a car accident. Which skeleton is injured?

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Axial and Appendicular

d)

Neither Axial nor Appendicular

43.

Your father broke his femur, which is the long bone in the upper thigh.

a)

Axial skeleton

b)

Appendicular skeleton

c)

Axial and Appendicular

d)

Neither Axial nor Appendicular

44.
Which type of muscle tissue would line the intestines?
a)
Smooth
b)
Cardiac
c)
Skeletal
d)
Transitional
45.

Which type of tissue is a communication system for the body?

a)

Epithelial

b)

Connective

c)

Muscle

d)

Nervous

46.
This type of cartilage forms a cushion-like disk between the vertebrae.
a)
Fibrocartilage
b)
Elastic cartilage
c)
Hyaline cartilage
d)

NA - connective tissue

47.
This type of muscle tissue is found only in the heart
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
d)

Voluntary

48.
This type of muscle tissue is found in the walls of hollow organs such as the stomach 
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
d)

Voluntary

49.
This type of muscle tissue is attached to bones wand helps control voluntary movement
a)
Skeletal
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
d)

Ligaments

50.

What is the function of elastic connective tissue?

a)

Provides supportive framework.

b)

Allows for stretching and recoiling.

c)

Withstands stress.

d)

Transport

51.
Connective tissue is
a)
The tissue that protects, supports, binds together, stores fat, produces blood cells
b)
Tissue that is the lining, covering, and glandular tissue of the body
c)
Tissue that contracts and shortens to produce movement
52.

A form of connective tissue in which the cells are specialized for the synthesis and storage of energy-rich reserves of fat, or lipid.

a)

Hyaline cartilage

b)

Adipose tissue

c)

Connective tissue

d)

Areolar tissue

53.
Epithelial tissue is
a)
Bone, cartilage,dense connective tissue, loose connective tissue, and blood
b)
Highly specialized tissue that contracts or shortens to produce movement
c)
Lining and covering tissue of the body
d)
Neurons that carry messages to and from the brain
54.

Bone #3 is...

a)

Parietal Bone

b)

Zygomatic Bone

c)

Sphenoid Bone

d)

Maxilla

55.

Bone #4 is...

a)

Mandible

b)

Occipital Bone

c)

Maxilla

d)

Temporal Bone

56.

Bone #5 is...

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Frontal Bone

d)

Occipital Bone

57.

Bone #6 is...

a)

Frontal Bone

b)

Parietal Bone

c)

Sphenoid Bone

d)

Occipital Bone

58.

Bone #7 is...

a)

Hyoid Bone

b)

Occipital Bone

c)

Temporal Bone

d)

Zygomatic Bone

59.

a)

Sphenoid

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Zygomatic

60.

Identify muscle #2

a)

Occipitalis

b)

Frontalis

c)

Temporalis

d)

Trapezius

61.

Identify muscle #3

a)

Occipitalis

b)

Frontalis

c)

Orbicularis oculi

d)

Trapezius

e)

Orbicularis oris

62.

Identify muscle #8

a)

Buccinator

b)

Masseter

c)

Orbicularis oculi

d)

Zygomaticus

e)

Orbicularis oris

63.

Which bone structure makes new blood cells?

a)

Compact

b)

Spongy

c)

Red Marrow

d)

Yellow Marrow

64.

Identify the structure circled in red.

a)

osteon

b)

Haversian system

c)

central Haversian canal

d)

perforating Volkmann's canal

e)

osteocyte in lacuna

65.

Identify the structures circled in red.

a)

osteons

b)

medullary cavity

c)

central Haversian canal

d)

perforating Volkmann's canal

e)

osteocytes in lacunae

66.

Identify the specific structures indicated by the arrows on the right side of the diagram.

a)

osteons

b)

perforating Volkmann's canals

c)

concentric lamellae

d)

trabeculae of spongy bone tissue

e)

medullary cavity

67.

Identify the structures at the red arrows.

a)

lacunae

b)

osteons

c)

interstitial lamellae

d)

central Haversian canals

e)

canaliculi

68.

What type of bone tissue is pictured here?

a)

compact

b)

spongy

c)

smooth

d)

adipose

69.
Number 19 is the 
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
patella
d)
phalanges
70.
Number 20 is the 
a)
tibia
b)
fibula
c)
femur 
d)
ulna
71.
Number 21 is the
a)
fibula
b)
tibia
c)
femur
d)
phalanges
72.
Number 11 is the
a)
radius
b)
ulna
c)
humerus
d)
femur
73.
Number 13 is the 
a)
radius
b)
ulna
c)
fibula
d)
tibia
74.
Number 12 is the
a)
ulna
b)
radius
c)
humerus
d)
metacarpal
75.
Number 10 is the
a)
scapula
b)
sternum
c)
pelvis
d)
frontal bone
76.
Number 25 is the
a)
scapula
b)
sternum
c)
clavical
d)
mandible
77.
Bones numbered 3 are
a)
carpals
b)
metatarsals
c)
metacarpals
d)
phalanges
78.
Bones numbered 2 are 
a)
phalanges
b)
tarsals
c)
metacarpals
d)
metatarsals
79.
A, B, C & D are 
a)
tarsals
b)
metatarsals
c)
phalanges
d)
carpals
80.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Comminuted

c)

Simple

d)

Spiral

81.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Compound

b)

Hairline

c)

Simple

d)

Spiral

82.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Comminuted

b)

Open

c)

Closed

d)

Spiral

83.
The shaft of the bone is also called the
a)
epiphysis
b)
diaphysis
c)
endosteum
d)
periosteum
84.
Which of the following is filled with yellow marrrow? 
a)
medulary cavity
b)
spongy bone
c)
periosteum
d)
compact bone
85.

The ENDS of the long bone are anatomically referred to as the:

a)

Epiphyseal plate

b)

Medulary Cavity

c)

Periosteum

d)

Epiphysis

86.

Identify 4

a)

Articular Cartilage

b)

Proximal Epiphysis

c)

Distal Epiphysis

d)

Epiphyseal Line

87.

Identify 5, the type of bone tissue with trabeculae is called

a)

Spongy Bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Articular Cartilage

d)

Epiphyseal Line

88.

Structure 7 is the outer covering of the bone made up of fibrous connect tissue called

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Yellow Marrow

d)

Periosteum

89.

This is the second step of fracture repair

a)

hematoma forms

b)

bony callus forms

c)

fibrocartilage callus forms

d)

bone remodeling

90.

This is the last step of fracture repair

a)

hematoma forms

b)

bony callus forms

c)

fibrocartilage callus forms

d)

bone remodeling

91.

During fracture repair, the fibrocartilage callus is replaced with

a)

compact bone

b)

cartilage and collagen

c)

spongy bone

d)

compact bone and collagen

92.

What is the first stage of bone growth and repair?

a)

Bone Generation

b)

Bone Remodeling

c)

Bony Callus Formation

d)

Hematoma Formation

93.

During Hematoma Formation, What happens at the site of the break?

a)

Blood Clot or a Hematoma

b)

Fibroblasts Produce Collagen Fibres

c)

Osteoblasts Form Spongy Bone

d)

Air gets to it and everything is fine

94.

During Bony Callus Formation, What is Fibrocartilaginous Callus Converted Into?

a)

Compact Bone

b)

Bone Marrow

c)

Bony Callus of Spongy Bone

d)

Red Blood Cells

95.

Muscles are attached to bones by _____.

a)

Ligaments

b)

Tendons

c)

Cartilage

d)

Axons

96.

Thick filaments are in a myofibril are

a)

ATPase

b)

Sarcoplasmic reticulum

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

97.

Thin filaments in a myofibril are

a)

Sarcomeres

b)

Sarcoplasm

c)

Actin

d)

Myosin

98.

Which filament slides inward during muscle contraction

a)

Actin

b)

Myosin

c)

Smooth

d)

Skeletal

99.

What layer of connective tissue covers the muscle fiber?

a)

endomysium

b)

epimysium

c)

perimysium

100.

What layer of tissue surrounds the entire muscle?

a)

Endomysium

b)

Epimysium

c)

Perimysium

101.

What two chemicals are necessary for muscle contraction to occur?

a)

Niacin and Potassium

b)

Calcium and ATP

c)

Sodium and Potassium

d)

Acetylcholine and Potassium

102.

The joints that allow the most movement are called

a)

Fixed

b)

Fibrous

c)

Cartilaginous

d)

Synovial

103.

An example of a Saddle joint is in the

a)

Knee

b)

Hip

c)

Thumb

d)

Vertebral column

104.

When kicking a football the knee

a)

Flexes

b)

Extends

c)

Abducts

d)

Adducts

105.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
106.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Extension
b)
Flexion
c)
Abduction
d)
Adduction
107.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Circumduction
b)
Lateral Rotation
c)
Medial Rotation
d)
Eversion
108.
Identify the joint action being performed.
a)
Inversion
b)
Eversion
c)
Plantarflexion
d)
Dorsiflexion
109.
This type of joint allows the your first two vertebrate to rotate as in shaking your head no
a)
condyloid
b)
gliding
c)
pivot
d)
saddle
110.
Fibrous joints are?
a)
freely moveable
b)
partially moveable
c)
immovable
111.

The ends of long bones are covered with a type of hyaline cartilage called...

a)

connective tissue

b)

ligaments

c)

tendons

d)

articular cartilage

112.

The cartilage which is most abundant and varies the most within the body is...

a)

articular cartilage

b)

hyaline cartilage

c)

elastic cartilage

d)

fibrocartilage

113.

The cartilage which is the most flexible and least abundant in the body is....

a)

hyaline cartilage

b)

elastic cartilage

c)

fibrocartilage

d)

articular cartilage

114.

Elastic cartilage can be found in your....

a)

Intervertebral discs

b)

Ears

c)

Ribs

d)

Throat

115.

Short bones can be found in your ___________ and __________

a)

ribs, neck

b)

wrists, ankles

c)

feet, hands

d)

fingers, toes

116.

The Greater Trochanter is a _______ ________ on the _________

a)

small bump, fibula

b)

large bump, radius

c)

small bump, ulna

d)

huge bump, femur

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