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EOC Part 3

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Where does photosynthesis occur?

a)

mitochondria

b)

chloroplast

c)

animal cells

d)

ribosomes

2.

What is the name of the pigment molecule that absorbs light energy and makes plants green?

a)

chloroplast

b)

glucose

c)

mitochondria

d)

chlorophyll

3.

Which of the following are products of photosynthesis? (Select 2)

a)

glucose

b)

light

c)

water

d)

oxygen

4.

What is the purpose of photosynthesis?

a)

To release energy

b)

To create glucose

c)

To grow

d)

To get oxygen for respiration

5.

Which of these are limiting factors for photosynthesis? Choose 3 answers.

a)

Light intensity

b)

CO2 concentration

c)

Temperature

d)

Light

e)

CO2 low levels

6.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

Oxygen and Energy

b)

Carbon Dioxide and Glucose

c)

Glucose and Oxygen

d)

Oxygen and Water

7.

Sugar and oxygen are the ________________of photosynthesis, while carbon dioxide, water and light energy are the ___________________.

a)

end result, ingredients

b)

ingredients, end result

c)

reactants, products

d)

products, reactants

8.
Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?
a)
CO+ light + H2O --> O+ Sugar
b)
CO+ sugar + H2O --> O+ light
c)
O2 + light + H2O --> CO+ Sugar
d)
CO+ O2 + H2O --> Light+ Sugar
9.

Stomata is compared to _________ on a human body.

a)

blood vessels

b)

pores

c)

muscles

d)

nerves

10.

Which substrates are missing from the equation of photosynthesis

6___+ 6 H2O + Sunlight ---->

C6H12O6 + 6____

a)

02 and HCl

b)

CO2 and H2O

c)

CO2 and H2O

11.

___ is the process that cells use to take energy from glucose.

a)

cellular respiration

b)

photosynthesis

c)

transpiration

d)

excretion

12.

___ cells use the process of cellular respiration.

a)

nearly all

b)

mostly plant

c)

mostly animal

d)

mostly fungi

13.

___ is needed for cellular respiration, it comes from food.

a)

glucose

b)

water

c)

oxygen

d)

carbon dioxide

14.

The primary purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ___.

a)

ATP

b)

sugar

c)

glucose

d)

heat

15.

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are ___.

a)

exact opposites

b)

basically the same

c)

not related in any way

d)

not important for life

16.

Cellular respiration ___ energy.

a)

releases

b)

stores

c)

creates

d)

destroys

17.

Cellular respiration ___ glucose molecules.

a)

breaks

b)

makes

c)

shakes

d)

wakes

18.

In the human body, our ___ system breaks food down into tiny glucose molecules.

a)

digestive

b)

respiratory

c)

circulatory

d)

nervous

19.

In the human body, our ___ system collects oxygen from the air.

a)

respiratory

b)

digestive

c)

circulatory

d)

nervous

20.

Which of the following is the word equation for cellular respiration?

a)

glucose + oxygen ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + water

b)

carbon dioxide + water ---> ATP + glucose + oxygen

c)

glucose + water ---> ATP + carbon dioxide + oxygen

d)

glucose + carbon dioxide ---> ATP + oxygen + water

21.

Which of the following is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

a)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂ → ATP + CO₂ + H₂O

b)

CO₂ + H₂O → ATP + C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

c)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + H₂O → ATP + CO₂ + O₂

d)

C₆H₁₂O₆ + CO₂ → ATP + H₂O + O₂

22.

Select the correct term for the following definition:

"The water transport system in plants."

a)

Villi

b)

Bronchi

c)

Bolus

d)

Xylem

23.

Cohesion is...

a)

Water molecules sticking together due to hydrogen bonds

b)

Water molecules tending to stick to other surfaces

c)

Water molecules tending to move up a narrow tube, due to adhesion

d)

The ability of water to cross a cell membrane

24.

Adhesion is...

a)

Water molecules sticking together due to hydrogen bonds

b)

Water molecules tending to stick to other surfaces

c)

Water molecules tending to move up a narrow tube, due to adhesion

d)

The ability of water to cross a cell membrane

25.

Positive pressure pushes the water in the Xylem when...

a)

Water evaporates from the stomata, leaving space

b)

Water comes in through the roots

c)

Water moves from the Xylem into the Phloem

26.

Sugar moves from the Source cell, through the companion cell, and into the phloem via...

a)

Osmosis

b)

Passive Transport

c)

Active Transport

d)

Aquaporins

27.

Which tissue is responsible for the transport of sugars and other organic compounds in plants?

a)

xylem

b)

phloem

c)

epidermis

d)

mesophyll

28.

The outside layer of plants is called

a)

root cap

b)

epidermis

c)

skin

29.

This part of a plant sends food down from the leaves

a)

Phloem

b)

xylem

c)

chlorophyll

30.

This is the way plants make their own food

a)

transpiration

b)

cambium

c)

photosynthesis

31.

Number 1

a)

Stamen

b)

Stem

c)

Stigma

d)

Filament

32.

Number 2

a)

Stamen

b)

Stem

c)

Sepal

d)

Filament

33.

Number 3

a)

Pistil

b)

Style

c)

Sepal

d)

Anther

34.

Number 9

a)

Pistil

b)

Style

c)

Stigma

d)

Egg

35.

The ____________is the part that grows under the flower and protects it.

a)

Embryo

b)

Pistil

c)

Sepal

d)

Stamen

36.

The ________________is the young seed forming in the flower.

a)

Embryo

b)

Stamen

c)

Pistil

d)

Stigma

37.

The ______________ is the center stalk of the flower that pollen travels down. The embryo forms at the bottom of it.

a)

Stamen

b)

Pistil

c)

Sepal

d)

Stigma

38.

What part of the flower is letter A?

a)

Pistil

b)

Stamen

c)

Sepal

d)

Embryo

39.

What is the role of mRNA

a)

Carry an amino acid to the ribosome

b)

Copy the instructions from DNA and carry it out of the nucleus

c)

Make up the ribosomes

40.

Where does Transcription occur

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

ER

d)

Mitochondria

41.

What is the mRNA for the following DNA strand?

TAC GTA

a)

GCT AGC

b)

ATG CAT

c)

AUG CAU

42.

Where does Translation occur?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

ER

d)

Chloroplast

43.

What is the end product of translation?

a)

mRNA that can leave the nucleus

b)

Amino acid chain

c)

monosaccharide chain

d)

Anticodon

44.

What is an anticodon?

a)

rRNA

b)

an amino acid

c)

Three nucleotide sequence found on mRNA

d)

Three nucleotide sequence found on tRNA

45.
Which sequence of DNA bases would pair with this partial strand
ATG TGA CAG
a)
ATG TGA CAG
b)
TAC ACT GTC
c)
GTA AGT GAC
d)
CAT TCA CTG
46.
Which of the following best describes a DNA molecule?
a)
double helix
b)
contains ribose
c)
made of amino acids
d)
contains Uracil
47.
In a molecule of double-stranded DNA, the amount of Adenine present is always equal to the amount of
a)
cytosine
b)
guanine
c)
thymine
d)
uracil
48.
Why is DNA important?
a)
it is very small and very complicated
b)
it's in everything
c)
it serves as the blueprint for traits of all living things
d)
because we eat it every day for energy
49.
Which 2 molecules form the sides (backbone) of the DNA ladder?
a)
deoxyribose sugar and adenine
b)
deoxyribose sugar and a hydrogen bond
c)
deoxyribose sugar and the nucleus
d)
deoxyribose sugar and phosphate
50.
Which organelle is DNA usually found in?
a)
cell membrane
b)
vacuole
c)
chloroplast
d)
nucleus
51.
Nitrogenous bases are joined by which type of bond?
a)
polar bonds
b)
ionic bonds
c)
covalent bonds
d)
hydrogen bonds
52.
DNA replication results in two DNA molecules,
a)
each one with two original strands
b)
each one with two new strands
c)
each one with one new strand and one original strand
d)
one with two new strands and the other with two original strands
53.
What is the correct complimentary strand for the following DNA?ATCGAG
a)
TACGAG
b)
ATCGAG
c)
TAGCTG
d)
TAGCTC
54.
In what phase of the cell cycle does DNA replication take place?
a)
G1
b)
S
c)
G2
d)
M
55.
Which enzyme is responsible for adding nucleotides ("The Builder")?
a)
Topoisomerase
b)
DNA Polymerase
c)
Ligase
d)
Primase
56.
The DNA is found in the nucleus of what type of organisms?
a)
Bacteria
b)
Eukaryotes
c)
Prokaryotes
d)
Viruses
57.

Thymine will bond with...

a)

Guanine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Adenine

d)

Uracil

58.

Adenine can bond with... (CAREFUL!!!)

a)

Guanine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Thymine

d)

Uracil

59.
In mitosis, the two resulting cells are
a)
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
b)
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
c)
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
d)
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
60.

What happens in interphase (choose 2)

a)

Cell grows and developes

b)

DNA lines up in middle

c)

DNA pulls apart

d)

DNA replicates

61.

What happens in Prophase (choose 3)

a)

DNA condenses (packs up)

b)

Spindle fibers appear

c)

Daughter cells separate

d)

DNA lines up in middle

e)

Nuclear envelope (membrane) dissolves

62.

What happens in metaphase? (choose 1)

a)

DNA splits apart

b)

Cell divides

c)

DNA lines up in middle

d)

New nuclei form

63.

What happens in anaphase? (choose 1)

a)

DNA replicates

b)

Chromatids pull apart to opposite sides

c)

DNA lines up in middle

d)

Cell divides

64.

What happens in telophase? (choose 2)

a)

Two new nuclei form

b)

Daughter cells separate into two cells

c)

DNA pulls apart to opposite sides

d)

cytoplasm begins to pinch apart

65.

What happens in cytokinesis? (choose 1)

a)

Daughter cells separate completely as cytoplasm is split into two

b)

Nuclear envelope dissolves

c)

DNA separates apart to opposite sides of the cell

d)

DNA replicates

66.
a)
Prophase
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Telophase
67.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytonkinesis
c)
Interphase
d)
Prophase
68.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Interphase
c)
Anaphase
d)
Metaphase
69.
a)
Anaphase
b)
Cytokinesis
c)
Telophase
d)
Metaphase
70.
a)
Cytokinesis
b)
Anaphase
c)
Telophase
d)
Prophase
71.

Cell division in eukaryotic cells that creates sex cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

c)

Binary Fission

d)

Fertilization

72.

Sex cells (sperm & egg cells)

a)

Somatic cells

b)

Gametes

c)

Germ cells

d)

Mitochondria

73.

Cell that contains half the number of chromosomes

a)

Haploid cells

b)

Somatic cells

c)

Diploid cells

d)

Prokaryotic cells

74.

Cells that contain a full set of chromosomes

a)

Haploid cells

b)

Diploid cells

c)

Viruses

d)

Gametes

75.

One form of a gene

a)

Chromosome

b)

Allele

c)

Phenotype

d)

Genotype

76.

Genetic information carried in an organism's chromosomes

(what their DNA says)

a)

Phenotype

b)

Genotype

c)

Karyotype

d)

Heredity

77.

Physical expression of an organism's genes

(how the traits are expressed)

a)

Karyotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Genotype

d)

Meiosis

78.

The --------------------- cells undergo Mitosis while the --------- undergo Meiosis

a)

(A) Somatic or body ; Gametes

b)

(B) Gametes; Somatic or body cells

c)

(C) Gametes; Gametes

d)

(D) Somatic or Body cells; Somatic or Body cells

79.

Meiosis results in ------------ While Mitosis resuls in ---------

a)

(A) 2 haploid daughter cells and 2 haploid daughter cells

b)

(B) 4 haploid daughter cells and 2 diploid daughter cells

c)

(C) 2 diploid daughter cells and 4 haploid daughter cells

d)

(D) 4 diploid daugther cells and 2 haloid daughter cells

80.

Forms gametes

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

81.

Forms four cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

82.

The picture depicts what stage of meiosis?

a)

(A) Prophase 1

b)

(B) Anaphase 1

c)

(C) Metaphase 2

d)

(D) Metaphase 1

e)

(E) Telophase 1

83.

If parent cell is 32N, what is the ploidy of the haploid daughter cell?

a)

32N

b)

16N

c)

0N

d)

18N

84.

Which statement is NOT true about interphase?

a)

It's the longest phase of the cell cycle

b)

During interphase organelles duplicate

c)

During interphase, DNA replicates

d)

During interphase, the chromatin condenses into chromosomes.

85.
How many chromosomes do humans have?
a)
46-- 23 from mom, 23 from dad
b)
22--11 from mom, 11 from dad
c)
10-- 5 from mom, 5 from dad
d)
23
86.

Produces diploid cells

a)

Mitosis

b)

Meiosis

87.

What do limiting factors do?

a)

Separate biotic factors from abiotic factors.

b)

Determine which is the predator and which is the prey.

c)

Regulate how many organisms live in an ecosystem.

d)

Determine which natural disasters will hit an area.

88.


Which of the following are abiotic limiting factors?

a)

The decomposers in an ecosystem.

b)

Carrying capacities of several species.

c)

The populations of producers in a given habitat.

d)

Water, space, and oxygen.

89.

Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor?

a)

The amount of breathable oxygen available to a population.

b)

The nitrogen to oxygen ratio in the air supply.

c)

Food available for organisms.

d)

The number of bodies of water in a habitat.

90.

In biology, what is carrying capacity?

a)


How much weight an organism can lift.

b)

The maximum population size an ecosystem can support.

c)

A total list of the limiting factors.

d)

How much pain an organism can tolerate.

91.


The size of the population of a species in an ecosystem is determined by the ________factors available to them.

a)

writing and drawing

b)

chemistry

c)

biotic and abiotic

d)

blanket and pillow

92.

Besides factors such as water, space, food, and oxygen, carrying capacity is affected by how many _______there are.

a)

cars

b)

houses

c)

schools

d)

organisms

93.

What is a Producer?

a)

An animal that eat plants

b)

An animal that eats meat

c)

is a plant that produces their own food

d)

An animal that grows really tall

94.

Where do all life forms get their energy?

a)

Earth's Core

b)

Water

c)

Plants

d)

The Sun

95.

What would happen to the bird if the green fish died out?

a)

the bird population would grow

b)

the bird population would die out

c)

the smaller fish will die out

96.

What is the bottom layer of the an energy pyramid?

a)

producer

b)

tertiary consumer

c)

Secondary consumer

d)

primary consumer

97.

What would happen if the primary consumers died out?

a)

the producers would grow and the secondary and tertiary consumers would die

b)

producers would die out

c)

consumers would grow

98.
A living organism that puts materials from dead  plants and animals back to the soil is called a ____________?
a)
carnivore
b)
decomposer
c)
herbivore
d)
omnivore
99.
Which level will contain plants?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
100.
A secondary consumer 
a)
eats primary consumers
b)
eats producers
c)
eats plants
101.
In the energy pyramid here, how much of the energy in the producers gets passed to the herbivores?
a)
10%
b)
20%
c)
80%
d)
90%
102.
A food pyramid represent the relative amount of energy in trophic levels. Which of the following correctly shows a food pyramid?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
103.
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid Which type of consumer gets only 10% of the energy stored in plants?
a)
Herbivore
b)
Carnivore
c)
Omnivore
d)
Secondary Consumer
104.
In the energy pyramid below, which organism has the least amount of energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Herbivores
c)
Carnivores
d)
Top Predator
105.
If these organisms were arranged in a food pyramid, which organism would have the least amount of total energy available?
a)
coyote
b)
insect
c)
lizard
d)
shrub