WorksheetsTest 12 Study Guide
Total questions: 117
Worksheet time: 29hrs 15mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Which law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?
a)
Newton's 3rd Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 1st Law
2.
Which law states that the force required to accelerate an object at a certain rate equals the object’s mass times the desired acceleration?
a)
Newton's 2nd Law
b)
Newton's 3rd Law
c)
Newton's 1st Law
3.
Which law states that the volume and temperature of a gas are directly proportional when pressure is held constant?
a)
Charles' Law
b)
Amonton's law
c)
Boyle's Law
4.
Which law states that gas temperature and pressure are directly related when volume is held constant?
a)
Amonton's Law
b)
Charles' Law
c)
Boyle's Law
5.
Which law states that gas volume and pressure are inversely proportional when temperature is held constant?
a)
Boyle's Law
b)
Amonton's law
c)
Charles' Law
6.
Which law states that the velocity of an object does not change unless the object is acted upon by an external force?
a)
Newton's 1st Law
b)
Newton's 2nd Law
c)
Newton's 3rd Law
7.
What is the transfer of heat by a current in moving fluids?
a)
convection
b)
conduction
c)
radiation
8.
What is Einstein’s theory that says time and length are affected by gravity?
a)
general relativity
b)
special relativity
9.
Which energy is associated with the position of an object and the forces acting upon it?
a)
potential energy
b)
kinetic energy
10.
What is the transfer of heat through direct contact?
a)
conduction
b)
convection
c)
radiation
11.
Which energy is the energy of motion?
a)
kinetic energy
b)
potential energy
c)
rate chemistry
12.
What is the transfer of heat without matter as radiant energy?
a)
radiation
b)
convection
c)
conduction
13.
What is Einstein’s theory that describes the behavior of objects traveling near the speed of light?
a)
special relativity
b)
general relativity
14.
What is the maximum distance that particles are displaced by a wave?
a)
amplitude
b)
frequency
c)
wavelength
d)
period
15.
What is the time needed for one cycle of a wave to pass?
a)
period
b)
amplitude
c)
wavelength
d)
frequency
16.
What is the number of waves that pass a given point per unit time?
a)
frequency
b)
amplitude
c)
wavelength
d)
period
17.
What is the length of a wave?
a)
wavelength
b)
amplitude
c)
frequency
d)
period
18.
What is the strength of a sound wave?
a)
loudness
b)
intensity
19.
What is the effect of the strength of a sound wave on the ear?
a)
intensity
b)
loudness
20.
What is perceived when all colors of visible light are mixed?
a)
white
b)
black
21.
What is the absence of color?
(a)
22.
What is an electromagnetic wave of extremely high frequency and energy produced by reactions in the nucleus of an atom?
a)
gamma ray
b)
x-ray
c)
microwave
d)
infrared rays
23.
What is an electromagnetic wave sometimes called a heat ray?
a)
infrared rays
b)
x-ray
c)
microwave
d)
gamma ray
24.
What is an electromagnetic wave whose frequency is between radio waves and infrared rays?
a)
microwave
b)
x-ray
c)
gamma ray
d)
infrared rays
25.
What is an electromagnetic wave with a higher frequency than ultraviolet radiation?
a)
x-ray
b)
gamma ray
c)
microwave
d)
infrared rays
26.
What is a change in the course of a wave as a result of a collision with an object or boundary?
a)
reflection
b)
refraction
c)
diffraction
d)
iredescence
27.
What is the bending of the path of a wave as a result of a change in wave speed usually caused by crossing the boundary between two media?
a)
refraction
b)
diffraction
c)
reflection
d)
iredescence
28.
What is the spreading out of a wave after it passes around an obstacle or through a narrow gap?
a)
diffraction
b)
refraction
c)
reflection
d)
iredescence
29.
What is the phenomenon in which colors are produced by interference and change depending on the viewing angle?
a)
iridescence
b)
refraction
c)
diffraction
d)
reflection
30.
What law states that the current flowing through a conductor is directly proportional to the voltage and inversely proportional to the resistance?
a)
Ohm's Law
b)
law of electric force
c)
law of electric charges
d)
law of conservation of charge
31.
What law states that the total electric charge is the same before and after an interaction?
a)
law of conservation of charge
b)
law of electric force
c)
law of electric charges
d)
Ohm's law
32.
What law states that the strength of the attraction or repulsion between two charged objects is directly related to the strength of the charges and inversely related to the square of the distance between them?
a)
law of electric force
b)
Ohm's law
c)
law of electric charges
d)
law of conservation of charge
33.
What law states that opposite charges attract each other and like charges repel each other?
a)
law of electric charges
b)
law of electric force
c)
Ohm's law
d)
law of conservation of charge
34.
What type of lamp produces light by passing an electric current through a long tube filled with a low-pressure mixture of mercury vapor and argon?
a)
fluorescent lamp
b)
neon lamp
c)
incandescent lamp
d)
light-emitting diode
35.
What type of lamp produces light by heating a thin wire to a high temperature?
a)
incandescent lamp
b)
neon lamp
c)
fluorescent lamp
d)
light-emitting diode
36.
What type of lamp produces light by applying an electric current to a semiconductor diode?
a)
light-emitting diode
b)
neon lamp
c)
incandescent lamp
d)
fluorescent lamp
37.
What type of lamp produces light by electric discharge filled with neon gas?
a)
neon lamp
b)
fluorescent lamp
c)
incandescent lamp
d)
light-emitting diode
38.
What is a device that increases or decreases the voltage of alternating current?
a)
transformer
b)
transistor
c)
loudspeaker
d)
capacitator
39.
What is a semiconductor device that can act as a switch and amplify a weak signal?
a)
transistor
b)
transformer
c)
loudspeaker
d)
capacitator
40.
What is a vacuum tube with three electrodes?
a)
triode
b)
diode
c)
integrated circuit
41.
What is a vacuum tube with two electrodes?
a)
diode
b)
triode
c)
integrated circuit
42.
What is a device for converting energy into motion?
a)
electric motor
b)
generator
c)
integrated circuit
d)
capacitator
43.
What is one or more electrochemical cells connected to terminals as a single source of current?
a)
battery
b)
transistor
c)
integrated circuit
d)
generator
44.
What is a device that uses electromagnetic induction to produce electricity?
a)
generator
b)
electric motor
c)
capacitor
d)
transformer
45.
What type of circuit has the loads arranged so that the electric current flows through each load one after another?
a)
series circuit
b)
parallel circuit
46.
What type of circuit has the loads arranged in separate branches of the circuit with the current divided among them?
a)
parallel circuit
b)
series circuit
47.
What is a device that converts pulses of electricity into sound waves?
a)
loudspeaker
b)
transformer
c)
transistor
d)
capacitator
48.
What is a device used to store an electric charge?
a)
capacitor
b)
transformer
c)
generator
d)
transistor
49.
What is a single piece of a semiconductor containing an entire electronic circuit?
a)
integrated circuit
b)
series circuit
c)
memoery
d)
parallel circuit
50.
What form of memory is used to store basic information that a computer needs to start?
a)
ROM
b)
RAM
c)
RNA
d)
memory
51.
What form of memory is used to store information temporarily?
a)
RAM
b)
ROM
c)
RNA
d)
memory
52.
What system allows a computer to store programs and information?
a)
memory
b)
RAM
c)
ROM
d)
RNA
53.
What describes substances that have no unpaired electrons and are always slightly repelled by either pole of a magnet?
a)
diamagnetic
b)
paramagnetic
c)
ferromagnetic
54.
What describes substances that have several unpaired electrons and are strongly attracted to magnets?
a)
ferromagnetic
b)
paramagnetic
c)
diamagnetic
55.
What describes substances that have only one unpaired electron and are weakly attracted to magnets?
a)
paramagnetic
b)
diamagnetic
c)
ferromagnetic
56.
What is a substance that alters the rate of a chemical reaction without being permanently changed by the reaction?
a)
catalyst
b)
carbohydrate
c)
precipitate
d)
solute
57.
What is a solid solute that comes out of a solution that has more solute than it can hold?
a)
precipitate
b)
catalyst
c)
solute
d)
protein
58.
What is a diagram showing the locations of all the atoms and valence electrons in a molecule?
a)
Lewis structure
b)
molecular formula
c)
empirical formula
59.
What is the process where a heavy nucleus is split into several pieces?
a)
nuclear fission
b)
nuclear fusion
60.
What is the process of combining two nuclei to form a heavier nucleus and release a lot of energy?
a)
nuclear fusion
b)
nuclear fission
61.
What is a chemical bond resulting from the sharing of valence electrons between atoms?
a)
covalent bond
b)
hydrogen bond
c)
dipole-dipole force
d)
London force
62.
What type of formula shows only the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound?
a)
empirical formula
b)
molecular formula
c)
Lewis structure
63.
What type of formula tells how many of each type of atom is in a molecule?
a)
molecular formula
b)
Lewis structure
c)
empirical formula
64.
What are the small particles that compose protons and neutrons?
a)
quarks
b)
electrons
c)
catalysts
d)
hydrogen bond
65.
What is the intermolecular force of attraction between oppositely charged ends of polar molecules?
a)
dipole-dipole force
b)
London force
c)
Hydrogen bond
d)
covalent bond
66.
What is the intermolecular force between all atoms?
a)
London force
b)
dipole-dipole force
c)
Hydrogen bond
d)
covalent bond
67.
What is the unusually strong intermolecular force present when hydrogen covalently bonds to a highly electronegative atom?
a)
hydrogen bond
b)
dipole-dipole force
c)
London force
d)
covalent bond
68.
What is the process of mixing molecules of one substance with another substance by random molecular motion?
a)
diffusion
b)
London force
c)
precipitate
69.
What is the average mass of all the natural isotopes of an element?
a)
average atomic mass
b)
inner transition metal
c)
quarks
70.
What is the law that states the total mass of the reactants is equal to the total mass of the products?
a)
law of conservation of mass and energy
b)
average atomic mass
c)
law of electric charges
d)
law of conservation of charge
71.
What type of metal is soft and has a low melting point?
a)
alkali metals
b)
alkaline earth metals
c)
transition metals
d)
inner transition metals
72.
What type of metal is harder, denser, and less reactive?
a)
alkaine earth metals
b)
alkali metals
c)
transition metals
d)
inner transition metals
73.
What type of metals are known for their strength and hardness?
a)
transition metals
b)
alkaline earth metals
c)
alkali metals
d)
inner transition metals
74.
What type of metals are mostly radioactive?
a)
inner transition metals
b)
alkaline earth metals
c)
alkali metals
d)
transition metals
75.
What type of cell uses electricity to produce a chemical reaction?
a)
electrolytic ell
b)
storage cell
c)
voltaic cell
d)
fuel cell
76.
What type of electrochemical cell uses a chemical reaction to produce electricity?
a)
voltaic cell
b)
electrolytic cell
c)
storage cell
d)
fuel cell
77.
What type of electrochemical cell can be recharged?
a)
storage cell
b)
electrolytic cell
c)
voltaic cell
d)
fuel cell
78.
What type of electrochemical cell has the reactants continually replenished from an outside source?
a)
fuel cell
b)
electrolytic cell
c)
voltaic cell
d)
storage cell
79.
What is a hydrocarbon having only single bonds?
a)
alkane
b)
alkene
c)
alkyne
d)
haloalkane
80.
What is a hydrocarbon with double bonds?
a)
alkene
b)
alkane
c)
alkyne
d)
haloalkane
81.
What is a hydrocarbon with triple bonds?
a)
alkyne
b)
alkane
c)
alkene
d)
haloalkane
82.
What is an alkene with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by halogen atoms?
a)
haloalkane
b)
alkane
c)
alkene
d)
alkyne
83.
What is the compound that contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in about a 1:2:1 ratio?
a)
carbohydrate
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
84.
What is the compound characterized by insolubility in water?
a)
lipid
b)
protein
c)
carbohydrate
d)
nucleic acid
85.
What is the group of chemicals that contains the plans that guide the construction of all proteins in the cell?
a)
nucleic acid
b)
protein
c)
lipid
d)
carbohydrate
86.
What is the complex molecule used to build and maintain living cells?
a)
protein
b)
carbohydrate
c)
lipid
d)
nucleic acid
87.
What are the building blocks of proteins?
a)
amino acids
b)
haloalkanes
c)
RNA
d)
alkanes
88.
What is a base that only partially ionizes in solution to produce hydroxide ions?
a)
weak base
b)
strong base
c)
weak acid
d)
strong acid
89.
What is a base that completely oxidizes in solution to produce hydroxide ions?
a)
strong base
b)
weak base
c)
weak acid
d)
strong acid
90.
What is the “working copy” of genetic information?
a)
RNA
b)
DNA
c)
RAM
d)
ROM
91.
What is the Latin phrase that means “out of nothing”?
a)
ex nihilo
b)
in the beginingo
c)
uniformitarianism
d)
Neo-Darwinism
92.
What is the most commonly accepted evolutionary view of the origin of the matter and energy of the universe?
a)
Big Bang Theory
b)
Neo Darwinism
c)
uniformitarianism
d)
secular humanism
93.
What is the idea that God used evolution to make everything in the world?
a)
theistic evolution
b)
intelligent design
c)
Neo-Darwinism
d)
Big Bang theory
94.
What is the philosophy that merges Darwin’s ideas with new discoveries about heredity?
a)
Neo Darwinism
b)
evolution
c)
intelligent design
d)
secular humanism
95.
What philosophy asserts that nothing is knowable outside the natural world?
a)
secular humanism
b)
Big Bang Theory
c)
Neo-Darwinism
d)
intelligent design
96.
What is the process by which DNA is copied?
a)
replication
b)
transition
c)
mutation
97.
What idea uses scientific observation alone as evidence that there must be a designer for the universe?
a)
intelligent design
b)
evolution
c)
Neo-Darwinism
d)
Creation science
98.
What is the study of science, especially as it relates to the origins of the universe and of life, based on faith in God as creator?
a)
Creation science
b)
evolution
c)
intelligent design
d)
theistic evolution
99.
What is the random change in DNA that occurs when a gene is damaged or is copied incorrectly?
a)
mutation
b)
replication
c)
transition
100.
What is the belief that natural processes have always occurred in the same manner and at the same rate that they do now?
a)
uniformitarianism
b)
principle of uniformity
c)
secular humanism
d)
evolution
101.
What law indicates that the universe is not improving but is instead running down?
a)
2nd law of thermodynamics
b)
1st law of motion
c)
law of conservation of mass and energy
d)
Big Bang theory
102.
Who was the naturalist that wrote Origin of Species?
a)
Charles Darwin
b)
Charles Lyell
c)
Harry Rimmer
d)
Asa Gray
103.
Who made important contributions to the fields of magnetism and electricity and invented the first electroscope?
a)
William Gilbert
b)
Samuel F. B. Morse
c)
George McCready Price
d)
Asa Gray
104.
Who is known as Creation science’s “bulldog”?
a)
Dr. Duane Gish
b)
Asa Gray
c)
Charles Lyell
d)
William Gilbert
105.
Who wrote Principles of Geolgy and introduced the idea of uniformitarianism?
a)
Charles Lyell
b)
Harry Rimmer
c)
Stanley Miller
d)
Charles Darwin
106.
Who attempted to reproduce abiogenesis by mixing methane, ammonia, and hydrogen while carefully excluding oxygen?
a)
Stanley miller
b)
Dr. Duane Gish
c)
Dr. Henry Morris
d)
George McCready Price
107.
Which two scientists coauthored The Genesis Flood?
a)
Dr. Henry Morris & Dr. John Whitcomb
b)
Dr. Duane Gish & Harry Rimmer
c)
Charles Darwin & Charles Lyell
d)
Stanley Miller & Asa Gray
108.
Who invented the telegraph?
a)
Samuel F. B. Morse
b)
Dr. Hennry Morris
c)
Stanley Miller
d)
Harry Rimmer
109.
Who wrote the New Geology?
a)
George McCready Price
b)
Dr. Duane Gish
c)
Harry Rimmer
d)
Charles Lyell
110.
Who was a prominent creationist lecturer during the 1920s and 1930s?
a)
Harry Rimmer
b)
Stanley Miller
c)
William Gilbert
d)
Asa Gray
111.
Who was a prominent American botanist who supported Charles Darwin’s work?
a)
Asa Gray
b)
Stanley Miller
c)
George McCready Price
d)
Dr. Henry Morris
112.
The sum of 8.75 and 0.1 is 8.85. What is this sum expressed in correct significant digits?
(a)
113.
The sum of 12.3 and 0.56 is 12.86. What is this sum expressed in correct significant digits?
(a)
114.
The sum of 14.9532 and 6 is 20.9532. What is this sum expressed in correct significant digits?
(a)
115.
How will adding Hydrogen to this reversible reaction affect the equilibrium? H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI
a)
shift to the right
b)
shift to the left
116.
How will adding Hydrogen Iodide affect the equilibrium? H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI
a)
shift to the left
b)
shift to the right
117.
How will adding Iodine affect the equilibrium? H2 + I2 ⇌ 2HI
a)
shift to the right
b)
shift to the left
100 %
