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last test of the year (cells/microscope)

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 2hrs 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What part of the microscope is 2?

a)

revolving nosepiece

b)

body tube

c)

objective lens

2.

What part of the microscope is 3?

a)

revolving nosepiece

b)

body tube

c)

objective lens

3.

What part of the microscope is 6?

a)

stage

b)

stage clips

c)

diaphragm

4.

What part of the microscope is 7?

a)

diaphragm

b)

stage

c)

base

5.

What part of the microscope is 8?

a)

diaphragm

b)

base

c)

light source

6.

What part of the microscope is 9?

a)

stage

b)

body tube

c)

ocular lens (eyepiece)

7.

What part of the microscope is 10?

a)

arm

b)

stage

c)

base

8.

What part of the microscope is 11?

a)

arm

b)

stage

c)

base

9.

What part of the microscope is 12?

a)

coarse adjustment knob

b)

fine adjustment knob

c)

revolving nosepiece

10.

What part of the microscope is 13?

a)

coarse adjustment knob

b)

fine adjustment know

c)

revolving nosepiece

11.

What part of the microscope is 14?

a)

base

b)

arm

c)

stage

12.
This bring the specimen into sharp focus
a)
Coarse Adjustment Knob
b)
Fine Adjustment Knob
c)
Eyepiece
d)
Diaphragm
13.
Used to control the amount of light reaching the specimen
a)
Illuminator
b)
Stage
c)
Eyepiece
d)
Diaphragm
14.
Used to hold the slides in place
a)
Stage
b)
Stage Clips
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Arm
15.
If your teacher asks you to move a microscope to table, how do you carry it?
a)
by the body tube and the eyepiece
b)
with one hand
c)
one hand on the arm and the other under the base
d)
with one hand on the base and the other on the eyepiece.
16.
This organelle creates the energy for the cell
a)
mitochondria
b)
cell membrane
c)
ribosome
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
17.
The _________ holds the dna for the cell
a)
vacuole
b)
smooth ER
c)
rough ER
d)
nucleus
18.
What creates the protein for the cell?
a)
Cytoplasm
b)
Nucleus
c)
Golgi bodies
d)
Ribosomes
19.
Jelly-like material that makes up most of the cell
a)
cytoskeleton
b)
cytoplasm
c)
cyclops
d)
cytoliquid
20.
What gives the cell its structure?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cytoskeleton
c)
cytoplasm
d)
vacuole
21.
_________ ship and package materials
a)
Golgi bodies
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
d)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulim
22.
This organelle creates lipids
a)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
23.
This organelle is stores food, water and waste.
a)
Ribosome
b)
Cytoplasm
c)
Vacuole
d)
Mitochondria
24.
A specialized structure inside of the cell are known as _____________.
a)
organ
b)
items
c)
organelle
d)
excess materials
25.

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things?

a)

atom

b)

molecule

c)

cell

d)

nucleus

26.

What organelle is a storage area for food and water? Plants have a large, central one.

a)

cell wall

b)

chloroplast

c)

vacuole

d)

nucleus

27.

What is the "powerhouse" of the cell? It produces energy that the cell need to carry out all life's processes.

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

28.

Which organelle directs all of a cell's activities?

a)

nucleus

b)

chloroplast

c)

cell membrane

d)

mitochondria

29.

What is the gel-like fluid that holds a cell's organelles in place called?

a)

organelle

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cellulose

d)

Golgi body

30.

What organelle in the plant cell captures the sun's energy and uses it to make food?

a)

nucleus

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

large, central vacuole

31.

Which organelle is like a factory. It makes proteins.

a)

nucleus

b)

endoplasmic reticulum

c)

ribosomes

d)

chloroplast

32.

Is the following an image of a plant or animal cell?

a)

plant

b)

animal

33.

Is the following an image of a plant or animal cell?

a)

plant

b)

animal

34.

Osmosis is the movement of what across a membrane?

a)

Glucose

b)

Sodium

c)

Water

d)

Lipids

35.
During osmosis
a)
water moves from high to low concentration
b)
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
c)
water moves when energy is used
d)
proteins are built
36.

An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will ___________

a)

Shrink (get smaller)

b)

Swell up (grow bigger)

c)

Stay the same

37.

Where will the water go?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Equally in & out - it's isotonic

d)

There is no water

38.

A blood cell is placed into the jar, as seen. Where will the water go?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Equally in & out - it's isotonic

d)

The water is a lie

39.

If the dots represent sugar which is more concentrated

a)

Inside the cell

b)

Outside the cell

c)

Neither they are equal (equilibrium)

40.

If the dots represent sugar, what direction will water flow?

a)

Into the cell

b)

Out of the cell

c)

Into and out equally (equilibrium)

41.
All living things are made up of...
a)
cells
b)
cell tissues
c)
organ
d)
organ systems
42.
All cells come from___________ cells.
a)
pregnant
b)
pre-existing
c)
paternal
d)
pin size
43.
Rocks are not living because
a)
they never move
b)
they aren't needed for humans
c)
they are not made of cells
d)
they don't break down
44.
what is a cell classified as?
a)
a basic unit of structure and function of all living organisms
b)
a unit based on only plants and animals that are living
45.

  There are three parts to the cell theory. Which is NOT one of those parts?

a)

All organisms are composed of one or more cells.

b)

The cell is the basic unit of structure and organization in organisms.

c)

Cells spontaneously arise from carbon and nutrients carried in the bloodstream.

d)

All cells come from pre-existing cells.

46.

A cell without a true nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

47.

A cell that has a true nucleus

a)

Prokaryotic

b)

Eukaryotic

48.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a Prokaryotic cell?
a)
unicellular
b)
floating DNA
c)
very small
d)
complex
49.

Bacteria is an example of a(n)

a)

prokaryotic cell.

b)

eukaryotic cell.

50.

Plants and animal cells are examples of ___ cells

a)

prokaryotic cells

b)

eukaryotic cells

c)

both eukaryotic and prokaryotic

d)

neither

51.
This is a picture of:
a)
Prokaryote
b)
Eukaryote
52.

What is A?

a)

Golgi body

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

53.

What is B?

a)

ER

b)

vacuole

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

54.

What is C?

a)

chloroplast

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

mitochondria

55.

What is D?

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

mitochondria

56.

What is E?

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosome

d)

nucleus

57.

What is F?

a)

ER

b)

ribosome

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi apparatus

58.

What is G?

a)

nucleus

b)

lysosome

c)

chloroplast

d)

mitochondria

59.

What is H?

a)

chloroplast

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

mitochondria

60.

What is I?

a)

chloroplast

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

ribosome

61.

What is K?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

cell wall

d)

ribosome

62.

What is A?

a)

ER

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

63.

What is B?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

64.

What is C?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi body

65.

What is D?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

Golgi body

66.

What is E?

a)

cell membrane

b)

ER

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

67.

What is F?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

cytoplasm

68.

What is G?

a)

cell membrane

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

cytoplasm

69.
The Golgi apparatus _____.
a)
packages cell products for export
b)
eliminates waste
c)
stores DNA
d)
makes energy
70.
Which organelle is only found in a plant cell? 
a)
nucleus
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
cell membrane
71.
This organelle creates energy.
a)
Nucleus
b)
Ribosome
c)
Mitochondria
d)
ER
72.
Where is DNA stored in a cell? 
a)
Lysosomes
b)
Golgi Complex
c)
Ribosomes
d)
Nucleus
73.
What is the fluid inside a cell called? 
a)
Endoplasimic Reticulum
b)
Orange Juice
c)
Water
d)
Cytoplasm
74.
This organelle helps plants keep their rigid structure. 
a)
Cell wall
b)
Cell membrane
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Nucleus
75.
This organelle makes proteins. 
a)
Cell membrane
b)
Nucleus
c)
Ribosome
d)
ER
76.

protective barrier that encloses all cells

controls the movement of materials into and out of the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

golgi body

77.
Which of the following are NOT found in animal cells
a)
chloroplasts and cytoplasm
b)
chloroplasts and cell wall
c)
cell wall and cell membrane
d)
mitochondria and nucleus
78.

What type of microscope requires light passing through a specimen?

a)

TEM

b)

Light

c)

SEM

d)

NBA

79.

To calculate total magnification of a light microscope you multiply ____________x ____________

a)

ear piece, objective lens

b)

aperture, eye piece

c)

eye piece, objective lens

d)

light, ear piece

80.

Instead of light, a TEM and SEM utilize ____________ to create an image

a)

a colored pencil

b)

neutrons

c)

protons

d)

electrons

81.
Which electron microscope provides details of a cell's internal structures?
a)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
b)
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
c)
Light Microscope
d)
Dissecting Microscope
82.
Which electron microscope provides details of a cell's internal structures?
a)
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
b)
Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM)
c)
Light Microscope
d)
Dissecting Microscope
83.
Which microscope took a 3D image of this fly's head?
a)
Compound Light
b)
Transmission Electron
c)
Dissecting
d)
Scanning Electron
84.
What is unicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
many cells 
c)
no nuclues 
d)
DNA 
85.
What is multicellular? 
a)
one cell 
b)
no cells 
c)
many cells 
d)
no nucleus 

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