Which statement best describes the traditional First Nations view of the natural world?

Which of the definitions below best defines what it means for a society to be "matriarchal"?

For many Indigenous groups, life can be described in cycles of

The most sacred shape in many Indigenous cultures is the

Which statement best describes the trickster?

The most common trickster in many Indigenous stories is known as

The Solutrian Theory states that

Which Court Case asks judges to consider the Aboriginal history of an offender?

Which of the following roles was not generally considered a role for Indigenous women during the fur trade?

Which of the following was not a motivation for the early Europeans who first arrived in North America (Newfoundland)?

Which of the following statements best describes North America before European arrival?

The first known non-Indigenous nation to reach the shores of North America were the

Based on the available evidence, when they first came into contact, the European explorers were _______________ and the Indigenous people were _______________.

How did the concept of Terra Nullius most directly affect First Nations peoples?

The story of Cartier’s interaction with Donnaconna and his sons best represents the concept of

Which is not true about beaver pelts during the Fur Trade era

The most powerful fur trading organization in Canada was the

Approximately what percentage of missing Indigenous women cases go unsolved?

The inequality in education means that on reserve schools receive how much less per student?

Which is evidence that genocide was committed against the Indigenous Beothuk?

The Great Law of Peace (and the one of first democratic nations) was created by the

Which is NOT a way that alcohol was used as a weapon against the Indigenous people?

What region of Canada has the mostNumbered Treaties?

Sustainable development is

Which was NOT a method for choosing a traditional Indigenous Chief?

The policy stated in the quote 'I want to get rid of the Indian problem... Our objective is to continue until there is not a single Indian in Canada that has not been absorbed into the body politic and there is no Indian Question and no Indian department.' best illustrates the concept of cultural

When was the last residential school closed in Canada?

The ball and chain in the cartoon above most clearly symbolizes the concept of

Suicide is a leading cause of death in Indigenous communities among those

First Nations youth are how many times more likely to commit suicide than non-Indigenous?

The main point of the above cartoon is that

An Indigenous person striving to adopt some of the non-Indigenous Canadian culture would be called?

The Indigenous worldview places individuality over the collective.

Indigenous people traded with each other before European arrival.

Neil Stonechild was an Indigenous politician who stood up for Metis rights.

Bias is often subconscious.

Neil Stonechild was an Indigenous politician who stood up for Metis rights.

Self-government' means the power to govern without external control.

Some reserves have had boil water advisories for many consecutive years.

The name “Indian” refers to Columbus believing he had arrived in India.

Indigenous people in Canada refers only to the First Nations and Metis.

The Haudenosaunee(iroquois) created the Great Law of Peace as shown through the Wampum Belt.

Suicide rates among Indigenous are highest among those who reside in the far North.

Discrimination is not an action, but an internal prejudice towards a certain group of people.

A sentencing circle is a form of restorative justice.

Which of the following is a traditional Indigenous method of conflict resolution?

What is the significance of the medicine wheel in Indigenous cultures?

Which Indigenous group is known for their totem poles?

DNA testing to determine their origins is sometimes resisted by Indigenous traditionalists because a. they believe the results might be used to disagree with their beliefs b. DNA testing is expensive c. DNA testing is often subject to errors d. they believe that DNA testing is a violation of their agreement with the Creator

Which statement best describes the traditional First Nations view of the natural world? a. People should determine uses of the land. b. Resources should not be taken from the land. c. People are one part of the whole environment. d. Land is intended to provide money for the people.

Which of the definitions below best defines what it means for a society to be "matriarchal" a. ideas and decisions mostly come from men b. ideas and decisions mostly come from women c. ideas and decisions mostly come from both men and women d. ideas and decision mostly are made by children

Which statement best describes the trickster? a. He is a caring character who helps others. b. He teaches moral lessons through his antics. c. He teaches lessons by being a positive role model. d. He is a harmless character who provides entertainment.

The most common trickster in many Indigenous stories is known as a. Wesakejack b. Willipa c.hagrid d. Wendago

The Solutrian Theory states that a. Indigenous people arrived in North America on boats from across the Atlantic b. Indigenous people have been in North America from time immemorial c. Indigenous people crossed a land bridge on foot to North America d. Indigenous people came on boats from across the Pacific

Which approximate percentage of all criminal sentences in Canada are given to Indigenous offenders? a. 50% b. All of them c. 75% d. 25%

Which Court Case asks judges to consider the Aboriginal history of an offender? a. Stonechild b. Glaudu Report c. Roe v Wade d. Calder Case

Which of the following roles was not generally considered a role for Indigenous women during the fur trade? a. Were taken as wives b. Guide c. Paddler d. Trapper

Which of the following was not a motivation for the early Europeans who first arrived in North America (Newfoundland)? a. To find new converts for Christianity b. To win glory for themselves and their nation c. To search for valuable resources d. All of the above were motivations

Which of the following statements best describes North America before European arrival?

The first known non-Indigenous nation to reach the shores of North America were the a. British b. French c. Vikings d. Irish

Based on the available evidence, when they first came into contact, the European explorers were _______________ and the Indigenous people were _________________. a. curious, hesitant b. aggressive , demanding c. frightened and reluctant to trade d. relaxed, angry

How did the concept of Terra Nullius most directly affect First Nations peoples? a. Their governments were changed. b. Their fishing rights were supported. c. Their land rights were not recognized. d. Their cultural practices were banned

The story of Cartier's interaction with Donnaconna and his sons best represents the concept of a. paternalism b. acculturation c. collaboration d. acceptance

Which is not true about beaver pelts during the Fur Trade era a. it was used to make fashionable felt top hats b. it was used until the late 19th century when silk replaced it c. it was used as a form of trading currency d. it remained so plentiful that hunters and traders never had to venture far to trap

The most powerful fur trading organization in Canada was the a. British Indian Company b. Hudson's Bay Company c. Canada West Company d. Northwest Company

approximately what percentage of missing Indigenous women cases go unsolved? a. 90% b. 10% c. 50% d. all of them

The inequality in education means that on reserve schools receive how much less per student? a. $30 b. $300 c. $3000 d. none of the above

Which is evidence that genocide was committed against the Indigenous Beothuk? a. the killing of members of a group b. causing serious bodily and mental harm c. forceable transference of children d. all of the above

The Great Law of Peace (and the one of first democratic nations) was created by the a. Inuit b. Haida c. Cree d. Iroquois

Which is NOT a way that alcohol was used as a weapon against the Indigenous people? a. Caused them to be less capable negotiators. b. Caused them to be dependent on the "whites" c. Allows them to be blamed for their own problems. d. All of the above

What region of Canada has Numbered Treaties? a. British Columbia b. Northern Territories c. the Prairies d. All of the above

Which of the following is tax exempt? a. a Metis purchasing gas b. a status First Nation who lives on reserve, but works in the city c. a status First Nation who lives off reserve, but shops in the city d.a status First Nation plumber who lives on the reserve and works on the reserve

Sustainable development is

Which was NOT a method for choosing a traditional Indigenous Chief? a. Hereditary/Family b. The Wealthiest c. A Form of Election d. Based on their Actions

When was the last residential school closed in Canada? a. 1987 b. 1991 c. 1996 d. there are still residential schools open today

Suicide is a leading cause of death in Indigenous communities among those a. under the age of 45 b. living in cities c. over the age of 45 d. who are Metis

First Nations youth are how many times more likely to commit suicide than non-Indigenous? a. 100 times b. 10 times c. 6 times d. the same rate

Which is NOT a challenge facing Indigenous economic success a) Internet Connections b) Child Poverty c) Graduation Rates d) Heavy Taxation

An Indigenous person striving to adopt some of the non-Indigenous Canadian culture would be called a) assimilation b) acculturation c) paternalism d) patriarchy

Bias is often subconscious

The Indigenous worldview places individuality over the collective

Indigenous people traded with each other before European arrival

Neil Stonechild was an Indigenous politician who stood up for Metis rights

"Self-government" means the power to govern without external control.

Some reserves have had boil water advisories for many consecutive years.

The first authenticated Europeans to set foot in North America originally came from

The first European explorers to the Western Hemisphere in the 15th century were mainly interested in

The Italian explorer who sailed from England and visited Newfoundland in 1497 was

In the early 1500's, what country started the first permanent colonies in Canada?

Terra Nullius is best described as

The Columbian Exchange refers to

Stadacona and Hochelaga, villages reached by Cartier, were part of the __________ nation

Hochelaga was located at the modern-day city of

In 1535, the Chief at Stadacona was

"The complete removal of a culture and its replacement by another culture." best defines the concept of

Which of the following was not a role the First Nations typically played in the fur trade

The "custom of the country" refers to

Until the late 1800's, Rupert's Land was the land in Western Canada controlled by

cartier treated the indigenous as equals

the most common use of beaver fur in europe was for warm blankets

During the fur trade the british were allied with the Huron

The way Aboriginal people express their worldview can vary greatly from person to person and from nation to nation

Traditional Aboriginal spirituality acknowledges the important role of a "Creator"

Animals play a large role in Aboriginal oral narratives

How the First Peoples arrived in Canada is completely understood

Many of the First People's tools were made of stone

The First Peoples did not have an artistic side

All the First Peoples spoke the same language

Which of the following is the best definition of consensus?

Which of the following statements about traditional Aboriginal governance is incorrect?

Which of the following was considered an important factor in determining a chief in many traditional Aboriginal societies?

For many Aboriginal groups, the most sacred number is

The Iroquois (Haudenosaunee) are governed through a confederacy, which is best defined as

What object symbolizes the Iroquois Confederacy?

Which of the following is not part of the traditional Aboriginal worldview?

Like those of many Aboriginal groups, the Anishinaabe creation narrative describes North America as

Which of the following is not a "moral" common to Aboriginal oral narratives?

Scientists do not agree on where First Nations people came from, or how they got to North America, but they do know that First Nations people are genetically related to people in parts of Asia. Scientists know that First Nations people have lived in what is now Canada for at least 12,000 years, because they have found bones and artifacts that go back that far. Many scientists now believe that some of the First Peoples may have been here for much longer than that. For a long time, scientists believed that the ancestors of all North American First Nations people crossed over on foot to North America from Asia at the end of the last ice age, about 12,000 years ago. http://firstpeoplesofcanada.com/fp_groups/fp_groups_origins.html Which statement best describes the reaction of many Aboriginal traditionalists to the theory described above?

The controversial Solutrian theory argues that during the last Ice Age

The common trickster in many Aboriginal oral narratives is known as

Which of the following is the best definition of a clan:

Which of the following is not a true statement about traditional Aboriginal communities

When we describe traditional Aboriginal education as "holistic", we are most clearly implying that

Fill in the blank: One of the major concepts in Unit 4 is ________ Back Politically.

Fill in the blank: One of the major concepts in Unit 4 is Land ________.

According to the information about early political organizations, what was a deep feeling experienced due to the breaking of a 'sacred agreement' between nations?

According to the information about early political organizations, protests against poor treatment and failure to live up to the treaties began as early as _________?

In the 1920s, what was the name of the first organized group of Indigenous people in Canada?

Why did chiefs travel to Ottawa in the 1920s?

Fill in the blank: The government was __________ to the chiefs' complaints about conditions on reserves.

When was the National Indian Brotherhood created?

What was the National Indian Brotherhood the first national group to do?

The National Indian Brotherhood argued for band control of education based on what?

Fill in the blank: The National Indian Brotherhood believed that if an Indian child is fully aware of the important Indian values, he will have reason to be proud of _______.

In 1969, which Canadian Prime Minister's government attempted to change the nature of the governance relationship?

What was the name of the document released by the Canadian government in 1969 outlining possible changes to the governance relationship?

What was the response of the National Indian Brotherhood to the proposed changes by the government called?

Why was the response to the government policy significant for Aboriginal groups in Canada?

The image suggests that Aboriginal groups during the response to the government policy were:

In what year was the Assembly of First Nations created?

What does the Assembly of First Nations represent?

What is the goal of the Assembly of First Nations?

Which organization is represented by the following logo?

Why is it often difficult for Indigenous leaders to work for change within the political system of Canada?

How many Indigenous Members of Parliament were elected in the 2021 election, and what percentage did they represent?

According to the passage 'The Value of Land', what has often been lost in modern Western society?

For Indigenous communities, besides economic value, land has a ________ value as a site of ceremonies and connection to traditions.

For Indigenous communities, besides economic value, land has a ________ value as a gathering place for their kin.

For Indigenous communities, besides economic value, land has a ________ value tied to their political traditions.

A land claim is:

Many Indigenous groups argue that the government has failed to honour its many promises regarding land.

Fill in the blank: Indigenous groups have pressed the government to recognize their rights and to ______ their lands.

According to the passage 'History of Land Claims', in what year did the Nisga'a First Nation in BC make Canada’s first land claim?

According to the passage 'History of Land Claims', what was the name of the court case started by the Nisga'a in 1967, claiming they had a legal right to their traditional territory?

According to the passage 'History of Land Claims', the Supreme Court of Canada ruled that the Nisga'a (and all tribes) had title (a right) to any land not legally ________ away.

What did the Calder Case force the government to begin doing for the first time?