WorksheetsBody Systems (Chap. 4)
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
Structural component of the nucleus, composed of nucleic acids and proteins.
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Threadlike structures within the nucleus composed of deoxyribonucleic acid hat carries hereditary information encoded in genes.
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What does DNA stand for?
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Molecule that holds genetic information capable of replicating and producing an exact copy of whatever cell divides.
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Sum of all physical and chemical changes that take place in a cell or an organism.
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Cellular structure that provides a specialized function, such as the nucleus (reproduction), ribosomes (protein synthesis), Golgi apparatus (removal from the cell) and lysosomes (digestion.)
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How many levels of organization does the body have?
5
4
6
7
What are the five levels of organization in the human body are... Cells, tissues, organs, systems, and organisms.
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These three main structures are for which body structure? Cell membrane, cytoplasm, and nucleus.
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Acts as a barrier that supports and protects the intercellular contents.
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Jellylike matrix of proteins, salts, water, dissolved gasses, and nutrients.
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Inside the cytoplasm are specialized structures called...
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Organelles perform 2 specific functions.
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What is the largest cell organelle, which directs the call's activities and contains chromosomes.
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What is the nucleus responsible for?
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What structure in the DNA organized into?
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The study of tissues is called...
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What are the four types of tissues the body contains?
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Which tissue covers surfaces of organs, lines cavities, and canals, forms tubes and ducks, provides the secreting portions of glands, and mix up the outer layer of the skin (epidermis).
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This tissue, supports, and connects other body tissues. There are various types of tissue, including cartilage, adipose (fat), bone, elastic fiber and even blood.
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This tissue provides contractile tissue of the body, which is responsible for movement.
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This tissue transmits electrical impulses as it relays information throughout the body.
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This body structure performs specialized functions. This body structure is composed of two or more tissue types.
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This is composed, a varying numbers of organs and accessory structures that have similar or related functions.
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This is a complete living entity, capable of independent existence. Humans are this entity.
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A body posture use among Anatomists and clinicians as a position of reference to ensure uniformity and consistency and locating anatomical parts or divisions of the human body.
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Identify three planes of the body.
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This plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections
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This plane divides the body into superior and inferior sections.
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This plane runs through the center of the body, dividing the body into right and left halves.
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What does MRI stand for?
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what does CT stand for?
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Which current imaging procedures produce three dimensional images on more than one plane?
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Movement away from the midsagittal (median) plane of the body or one of its parts.
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Movement towards the midsagittal (median) plane of the body.
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Pertaining to the midline of the body or structure.
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Pertaining to a side.
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Near to the center (trunk of the body) or to the point of attachment to the body.
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Further from the center (trunk of the body) or from the point of attachment to the body.
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Front of the body (ventral).
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Back of the body (dorsal).
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Lying on the abdomen, face down.
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lying horizontally on the back, face up.
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Turning inward or inside out.
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Turning outward
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Pertaining to the palm of the hand.
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Pertaining to the soul of the foot.
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To the surface of the body (external).
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Away from the surface of the body (internal).
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Returning to the viscera or internal organs, especially the abdominal organs.
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Pertaining to the outer wall of the body cavity.
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Spaces within the body that hold protects separate and support internal organs.
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What are the two main body cavities?
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Where is the dorsal cavity located?
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Where is the ventral cavity located?
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Which body cavity is divided into cranial and spinal cavity? This cavity is continuous with no wall or structure to separate it.
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Which cavity is divided into thoracic and abdominopelvic cavity?
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This cavity is in the dorsal cavity. It is formed by the skull and contains the brain.
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This cavity is in the dorsal cavity. It is formed by the backbone (spine) and contains the spinal cord.
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Membrane that lines the cavities and also cover the brain and spinal cord.
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This cavity is in the ventral cavity and contains the lungs and heart.
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This cavity is in the ventral cavity and is further divided into the abdominal and pelvic cavity
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This cavity is in one of the abdominal pelvic cavity. This cavity contains the liver stomach, intestines and kidney.
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This cavity is in the abdominal pelvic cavity and contains the urinary bladder and reproductive organs.
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What is the reproductive organ for women?
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what is the reproductive organ for men?
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Name the two divisions used to divide the adminopelvic cavity.
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What is the study of tissues?
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The study of cells in the body.
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A stable internal environment that provides a narrow range of temperature, water, acidity, and so concentration.
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What do you get when homeostasis is disrupted and cells, tissues, organs or systems are unable to function effectively.
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Disease is a pathological or morbid condition that presents a group of what?
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These are objective indicators of disease that are observable.
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These are subjective indicators of disease.
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A … is the prediction of the course of a disease and it’s probable outcome.
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