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EKG Unit 1 Exam

Total questions: 38

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

As blood returns to the heart from the body, it enters __________.

a)

The left atrium

b)

The superior vena cava

c)

The pulmonary arteries

d)

The right atrium

2.

What is the pericardium?

a)

A valve in the heart

b)

The membrane enclosing the heart

c)

The partition that separates the right and left side of the heart

d)

None of the above

3.

Where does the myocardium get its nourishment from?

a)

Aorta

b)

Coronary arteries

c)

Hepatic portal arteries

d)

Liver

4.

What is a complete cardiac cycle?

a)

The beginning of a beat until the beginning of the next beat

b)

The volume of blood ejected from the ventricle in one minute

c)

The volume of blood ejected from the ventricle in one heartbeat

d)

The number of beats per minute

5.

What happens if the blood supply to the myocardium stops?

a)

Nothing

b)

Only the area that does not receive blood dies

c)

The heart decreases

d)

The patient dies

6.

The heart is a dual action pump

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Three valves regulate blood flow through the heart.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

What function does the SA node serve?

a)

It generates the stimulus to make the heartbeat

b)

It supplies the heart with more nourishment

c)

It lets the heart relax after beating

d)

It initiates the opening and closing of the heart valves

9.

Trace the order of impulse in the Conduction System: FIRST

a)

The AV node

b)

The AV bundles

c)

The Purkinje fibers

d)

The sinoatrial node

10.

Trace the order of impulse in the Conduction System: SECOND

a)

The SA node

b)

The AV node

c)

the right and left bundle branches

d)

the purkinje fibers

11.

Trace the order of impulse in the Conduction System: THIRD

a)

The SA node

b)

The AV node

c)

The bundle of his

d)

The Purkinje fibers

12.

Trace the order of impulse in the Conduction System: Fourth

a)

The right and left bundle branches

b)

The bundle of his

c)

The purkinje fibers

d)

The AV node

13.

Trace the order of impulse in the Conduction System. And lastly:

a)

The Bundle of His

b)

The AV node

c)

The purkinje fibers

d)

The AV node

14.

Referring to the Purkinje Fibers, what happens during this phase?

a)

The ventricles contract

b)

The atria contract

c)

the heart is stimulated to beat

d)

the heart is resting

15.

The superior and inferior vena cava supply blood to

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

16.

The blood is received in the atria when the heart is in the diastole phase

a)

True

b)

False

c)

Always true & false

d)

Depends if you’re a vampire

17.

Which are the two entrance valves of the heart?

a)

Tricuspid and mitral

b)

Mitral and aortic

c)

Pulmonic and aortic

d)

Tricuspid and pulmonic

18.

How many valves does the heart have?

a)

4

b)

10

c)

5

d)

2

19.

What is another name for Tunica externa?

a)

Tunica basilia

b)

Tunica adventitia

c)

Tunica casserole

d)

Tunica diastole

20.

septum

21.

chordae tendineae

22.

Label this structure

23.

Inferior Vena Cava

24.

Label the chambers of the heart

25.

Where is the largest artery of the body?

26.

Identify the heart chamber

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

27.

What is the internal pacemaker of the heart called?

a)

SA node

b)

AV node

c)

LD node

d)

TB node

28.

Where is the apex of the heart located?

a)

In the right upper chamber of the heart

b)

In the left upper chamber of the heart

c)

Directly above the right atria

d)

At the tip or point of the heart

29.

The heart has ______ chambers.

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

30.

What is the term for the heart when it is contracting?

a)

Diastole

b)

Asystole

c)

Agonal

d)

Systole

31.

The tertiary pacemaker is also known as the

a)

SA node

b)

AV node

c)

Augmented leads

d)

Purkinje fibers

32.

The valves of the heart are made up of what layer?

a)

myocardium

b)

endocardium

c)

pericadium

d)

epicardium

33.

Which valves are called semilunar valves?

a)

Mitral and tricuspid

b)

Aortic and mitral

c)

Pulmonic and tricuspid

d)

Pulmonic and aortic

34.

Where is blood oxygenated?

a)

through the pulmonary veins

b)

through the pulmonary arteries

c)

through the cell metabolism

d)

Through the alveoli and capillaries in the lungs

35.

The right and left side of the heart are separated by the

a)

septum

b)

tricuspid valves

c)

mitral valve

d)

mediastinum

36.

What is the myocardium?

a)

the heart valves

b)

the thin outer layer of the heart

c)

the muscular middle layer of the heart

d)

none of the above

37.

The pericardium has two layers.

a)

true

b)

false

c)

sometimes true

d)

depends if you're asleep

38.

The size of a normal heart is

a)

about the size of your head

b)

about the size of your hand

c)

about half the size of your fist

d)

about the size of your fist