WorksheetsA&P Chapter 1 Review
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 2hrs 24mins
How many times will your heart beat on average in the next 30 seconds?
30 times
36 times
42 times
48 times
How many red blood cells will you produce on average in the next 30 seconds?
50 million
60 million
72 million
80 million
How far will your blood travel on average in the next 30 seconds?
2 miles
3 miles
4 miles
5 miles
Which of the following is a common function/characteristic of all living things?
Photosynthesis
Growth
Respiration
Digestion
What is the term for the ability of living things to respond to their environment?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Responsiveness
Movement
Which characteristic of living things involves the production of offspring?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Growth
Movement
What is the process by which living things convert food into energy?
Movement
Growth
Metabolism
Responsiveness
What is the study of the shape and structure of a body called?
Physiology
Biology
Anatomy
Chemistry
What does gross anatomy examine?
Microscopic structures
Chemical processes
Large, visible structures
Genetic information
What does surface anatomy study?
Body areas
Exterior structures
Groups of organs
Cells and molecules
Which type of anatomy focuses on body areas?
Surface anatomy
Regional anatomy
Systemic anatomy
Microscopic anatomy
What is the focus of systemic anatomy?
Exterior structures
Body areas
Groups of organs working together
Cells and molecules
What does microscopic anatomy examine?
Exterior structures
Body areas
Groups of organs
Cells and molecules
What is cytology the study of?
Tissues and their structures
Cells and their structures
Body areas
Exterior structures
What does histology study?
Cells and their structures
Exterior structures
Tissues and their structures
Body areas
What is the study of the functions of anatomical structures called?
Anatomy
Physiology
Pathology
Biology
What does special physiology study?
Functions of specific organs
Effects of diseases
Functions of an organ system
Functions within and between cells
Pathological physiology studies the effects of what?
Specific organs
Diseases
Organ systems
Cells
What is the smallest chemical unit?
Molecules
Cells
Atoms
Tissues
What do molecules consist of?
A group of cells
A group of tissues
A group of atoms
A group of organs
What is a group of similar cells working together known as?
Organ
Tissue
Molecule
Atom
What is an organ?
A single type of tissue
A group of different tissues working together
A group of cells
A single cell
How many organ systems do humans have?
5
8
11
15
Which of the following is an example of an organ system?
Heart
Stomach
Digestive system
Tissue
Which organ system is responsible for the protection of the body and includes the skin?
Skeletal
Muscular
Integumentary
Nervous
Which organ system includes the bones?
Muscular
Skeletal
Endocrine
Respiratory
Which organ system is responsible for the movement of the body and includes muscles?
Nervous
Digestive
Muscular
Lymphatic
Which organ system includes the brain and nerves?
Endocrine
Nervous
Cardiovascular
Excretory
Which organ system is responsible for hormone production and includes glands?
Endocrine
Respiratory
Digestive
Reproductive
Which organ system includes the heart and blood vessels?
Lymphatic
Cardiovascular
Integumentary
Excretory
The organ system that maintains tissue fluid balance, absorbs fats, and combats disease is the:
Respiratory
Digestive
Lymphatic
Reproductive
Which organ system includes the lungs and airways?
Digestive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Muscular
Which organ system is responsible for digestion and includes the GI tract?
Excretory
Nervous
Digestive
Endocrine
Which organ system removes waste from the body?
Reproductive
Excretory
Cardiovascular
Integumentary
Which organ system is responsible for reproduction?
Nervous
Muscular
Reproductive
Lymphatic
What is the anatomical position?
Standing upright with feet forward, arms at side, palms of hands facing forward.
Laying down, face up.
Laying down, face down.
Sitting with legs crossed.
In which position is a person laying down with their face up?
Prone
Supine
Anatomical position
Lateral
What does the prone position refer to?
Standing upright with feet forward
Laying down, face up
Laying down, face down
Sitting with legs crossed
What does the term "anterior" or "ventral" mean in anatomical terminology?
Back or in back of
Front or in front of
Lower or below
Upper or above
In anatomical terms, what does "posterior" or "dorsal" refer to?
Front or in front of
Skull or head
Back or in back of
Lower or below
Which anatomical term refers to the skull or head?
Inferior
Superior
Cranial or cephalid
Anterior
What does the term "superior" mean in anatomical terminology?
Lower or below
Upper or above
Front or in front of
Back or in back of
In anatomical terms, what does "inferior" mean?
Upper or above
Skull or head
Lower or below
Front or in front of
What does the term "medial" refer to in anatomical terminology?
Toward the midline or median plane
Away from the midline
Toward the point of attachment
On or near the surface
Which term describes a position away from the midline?
Medial
Lateral
Proximal
Deep/internal
In anatomical terms, what does "proximal" mean?
Away from the point of attachment
Toward the midline
Toward the point of attachment or trunk
On or near the surface
What is the meaning of "distal" in anatomical terminology?
Toward the midline
Away from the point of attachment
On or near the surface
Toward the point of attachment
Which term refers to being on or near the surface?
Deep/internal
Proximal
Superficial/external
Medial
Which term describes a position closer to the midline of the body?
Lateral
Distal
Medial
Proximal
What term is used to describe a position towards the front of the body?
Posterior (Dorsal)
Anterior (Ventral)
Superior
Inferior
What does the sagittal plane divide the body into?
Anterior and posterior portions
Upper and lower parts
Right and left parts
Equal right and left parts
Which plane divides the body into equal right and left parts?
Coronal plane
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane
Midsagittal plane
What is the function of the coronal (frontal) plane?
Divides the body into right and left parts
Divides the body into anterior and posterior portions
Divides the body into upper and lower parts
Divides the body into equal right and left parts
Which plane divides the body into upper and lower parts?
Sagittal plane
Coronal plane
Transverse plane
Midsagittal plane
What does the term "section" refer to in anatomical terminology?
A cut parallel to a plane
A cut perpendicular to a plane
A cut along the midline
A cut dividing the body into quadrants
What are the two essential functions of body cavities?
Protect organs from accidental shock and permit changes in size and shape of internal organs
Store nutrients and produce hormones
Regulate body temperature and control blood pressure
Facilitate movement and support body weight
What are the two parts of the dorsal body cavity?
Cranial cavity and spinal cavity
Thoracic cavity and abdominal cavity
Pelvic cavity and thoracic cavity
Abdominal cavity and cranial cavity
What divides the ventral body cavity into two parts?
Heart
Lungs
Diaphragm
Liver
Which cavity contains the heart?
Pleural cavity
Mediastinum
Pericardial cavity
Abdominal cavity
What do the right and left pleural cavities contain?
Heart
Lungs
Liver
Stomach
Which of the following is found in the mediastinum?
Kidneys
Stomach
Trachea
Intestines
What is the function of the parietal peritoneum?
Covers the organs (more internal).
Lines the internal body wall (more superficial).
Contains reproductive organs.
Contains digestive organs.
What does the pelvic cavity contain?
Digestive organs
Reproductive organs, bladder, and end portion of L. intestines
Heart and lungs
Brain and spinal cord
Which cavity is located below the diaphragm and contains digestive organs?
Thoracic cavity
Cranial cavity
Abdominal cavity
Spinal cavity
The trunk of the body consists of the thorax, abdomen, and:
Limbs
Pelvis
Arms
Legs
Structures than can be seen with the unaided/naked eye are considered (a) anatomy.
The study of diseases on organ or organ system function is called (a) physiology.
(a) is the study of internal structures of cells.
(a) refers to the top of the body.
(a) refers to being away from the trunk or point of attachment.
51 is the (a) region
56 is the (a) region
49 is the (a) region
50 is the (a) region
55 is the (a) region
60 is the (a) cavity
61 is the (a) cavity
65 is the (a) cavity
62 is the (a) cavity
63 is the (a)
