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Chapter 2: The Sun

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the name for the closest star to Earth?

a)

The sun

b)

The north star

c)

Jupiter

d)

Milky way

2.

The sun is at the center of which of the following features or structures in space.

a)

Universe

b)

Milky Way Galaxy

c)

Solar System

d)

Nebula

3.

The sun is just one of billions of stars that revolves around what larger feature in space?

a)

solar system

b)

Milky Way galaxy

c)

nebula

d)

cosmic microwave background

4.

The sun is believed to have formed when what feature collapsed under its own gravity to flatten and create the sun along with all of the planets in the solar system?

a)

Galaxy

b)

Solar system

c)

Nebula

d)

Universe

5.

It is believed that the sun formed how long ago?

a)

13.8 billion years

b)

200 million years

c)

4.6 billion years

d)

3.8 million

e)

6 or 7

6.

The sun makes up what percent of the mass of the entire solar system?

a)

72%

b)

26%

c)

99.8%

d)

2%

7.

Which gas makes up 72% of the composition of the sun?

a)

Helium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

8.

Which gas makes up 26% of the composition of the sun?

a)

Helium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

9.

The sun's axis is tilted to what degree?

a)

23.5

b)

12.5

c)

1.5

d)

7.25

10.

What is the name of the process that allows the gas surface of the sun to spin at different rates?

a)

differential rotation

b)

auroral oval

c)

solar prominence

d)

similar revolution

11.

Which part of the sun rotates fastest or in the least amount of time?

a)

poles

b)

mid latitudes

c)

equator

d)

its all the same

12.

Which part of the sun takes the most days to complete one rotation?

a)

poles

b)

mid latitudes

c)

equator

d)

its all the same

13.

We know that the sun is rotating by tracking the movements of what visible feature on the sun?

a)

its not rotating

b)

solar wind

c)

sunspots

d)

solar prominences

14.

About how long does it take the equator of the sun to complete one full rotation?

a)

36

b)

25

c)

30

d)

15

15.

About how long does it take the poles of the sun to complete one full rotation?

a)

36

b)

25

c)

30

d)

15

16.

Which of the layers is not part of the solar interior?

a)

core

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

convection zone

17.

Which of the layers is the outermost of the solar interior just below the photosphere?

a)

core

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

convection zone

18.

Which is not part of the outer layers of the sun?

a)

chromosphere

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

photosphere

19.

Which is the hottest layer of the sun which is responsible for generating the sun's heat and light?

a)

convection zone

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

core

20.

What is the name for the process when two hydrogen atoms combine to create light, energy, and helium?

a)

radiation

b)

nebula theory

c)

convection

d)

nuclear fusion

21.

What is the name for the process when light and heat travel outward from their source in waves.

a)

radiation

b)

nebula theory

c)

convection

d)

nuclear fusion

22.

What is the name for the process when heat travels in circular shaped cycles as heat rises and sinks when cool.

a)

radiation

b)

nebula theory

c)

convection

d)

nuclear fusion

23.

Atoms of what gas collide together to create nuclear fusion?

a)

Helium

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

24.

Atoms of what gas are produced after nuclear fusion takes place?

a)

Helium

b)

Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Hydrogen

25.

Which is the layer of the sun's interior where light and heat travel only outward towards the surface of the sun?

a)

core

b)

convection zone

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

26.

Which layer makes up the yellow colored, visible surface of the sun where light from the sun is emitted?

a)

photosphere

b)

convection zone

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

27.

Which layer makes up the thin red colored gas that can only be seen during a solar eclipse?

a)

photosphere

b)

convection zone

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

28.

Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?

a)

photosphere

b)

convection zone

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

29.

Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?

a)

photosphere

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

30.

Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?

a)

photosphere

b)

corona

c)

radiation zone

d)

chromosphere

31.

Which feature of the sun is shown in the image?

a)

prominence

b)

coronal mass ejection

c)

sunspot

d)

filament

32.

What is the name for the superheated gas that makes up the sun?

a)

plaster

b)

solar flare

c)

plasma

d)

CME

33.

The small bright scale like spots all over the surface of the photosphere that are formed at the tops of convection cells are called what?

a)

solar flares

b)

granulation

c)

cumulus clouds

34.

Which feature is not seen on the photosphere of the sun?

a)

solar flare

b)

prominence

c)

sunspot

d)

granulation

35.

What is the name for the dark, planet-sized regions that appear on the surface of the Sun caused by twisting, chaotic magnetic fields from within the Sun’s convective zone?

a)

sunspot

b)

coronal mass ejection

c)

filament

d)

solar wind

36.

Which term in the image is shown at letter A?

a)

filament

b)

umbra

c)

penumbra

d)

granulation

37.

Which term in the image is shown at letter B?

a)

filament

b)

umbra

c)

penumbra

d)

granulation

38.

Which term in the image is shown at letter C?

a)

filament

b)

umbra

c)

penumbra

d)

granulation

39.

What is the name for the year within the 11 year SunSpot cycle that has the highest amount of sunspots?

a)

solar sunspot minimum

b)

solar flare

c)

solar sunspot maximum

d)

coronal mass ejection

40.

What is the name for the year within the 11 year SunSpot cycle that has the lowest amount of sunspots?

a)

solar sunspot minimum

b)

solar flare

c)

solar sunspot maximum

d)

coronal mass ejection

41.

What is the name for smaller explosions of charged particles coming from the photosphere near sunspots?

a)

granulation

b)

solar wind

c)

solar flare

d)

coronal mass ejection

42.

Which of the features is not seen in the chromosphere layer of the sun?

a)

prominences

b)

coronal mass ejections

c)

filaments

d)

spicules

43.

These structures are made of hot, electrically charged gas and are often seen as loops or arches against the dark background of space.

a)

promineces

b)

spicules

c)

solar flares

d)

sunspots

44.

These features in the chromosphere of the sun are the same thing as prominences but look dark against the bright background of the sun.

a)

coronal mass ejections

b)

solar flares

c)

filaments

d)

spicules

45.

Which feature of the chromosphere is shown in letter A of the image?

a)

solar flare

b)

filament

c)

prominence

d)

sunspot

46.

Which feature of the chromosphere is shown in letter B of the image?

a)

solar flare

b)

filament

c)

prominence

d)

sunspot

47.

These thin, thread-like jets of plasma extend from the Sun's surface and are often described as looking like "grass" or "hairs" on the chromosphere of the sun.

a)

solar flares

b)

filaments

c)

spicules

d)

crab grass

48.

The outermost layer of the sun that extends millions of miles into space and is usually hidden by the bright light of the Sun's surface, but can be seen during a total solar eclipse.

a)

chromosphere

b)

photosphere

c)

heliopause

d)

corona

49.

The outermost area of the solar system that is the boundary or edge of the influence of the impacts of gravity and particles from our sun.

a)

chromosphere

b)

photosphere

c)

heliopause

d)

corona

50.

The name for the continuous stream of charged particles, primarily protons and electrons, that is emitted from the Sun’s corona.

a)

solar flare

b)

coronal mass ejection

c)

solar wind

d)

prominence

51.

What is the name for the display of lights in the sky caused by charged particles interacting with gases in Earth's atmosphere near the poles?

a)

aurora borealis

b)

solar wind

c)

swamp gas

d)

electricity

52.

Which is not a color that can be seen in a display of the northern lights?

a)

green

b)

red

c)

purple

d)

orange

53.

This feature of Earth directs charges particles from the sun towards the poles to create auroras.

a)

magnetic field

b)

mantle

c)

ocean

d)

core

54.

What is the name for the Aurora near the south pole?

a)

aurora borealis

b)

aurora antarcticus

c)

aurora forealife

d)

aurora australis

55.

What is the term used to describe a massive explosion of plasma and charged particles from the corona of the sun that travels at millions of miles per hour?

a)

prominence

b)

coronal mass ejection

c)

sunspot

d)

solar flare

56.

Which feature of the sun does not release charged particles that can reach Earth?

a)

solar wind

b)

coronal mass ejection

c)

granulation

d)

solar flare

57.

Which is not a way that charged particles from the sun can impact humans on Earth?

a)

radiowave blackouts

b)

damage to satellites

c)

create hurricanes

d)

create auroras

58.

Which color of Aurora is most commonly seen on Earth as charged particles excite glasses in our atmosphere?

a)

pink

b)

blue

c)

yellow

d)

green

59.

Which two gases in Earth's atmosphere get excited and produce light when charged particles create auroras on Earth?

a)

Hydrogen & Helium

b)

Hydrogen & Oxygen

c)

Nitrogen & Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen & Chlorine

60.

Which is the only feature of the sun that releases a constant and steady stream of charged particles that never stops?

a)

prominence

b)

solar flare

c)

coronal mass ejection

d)

solar wind

61.

What event must take place for humans to see the chromosphere and corona of the sun without help from spacecraft?

a)

lunar eclipse

b)

mitsubishi eclipse

c)

solar eclipse

d)

total eclipse of the heart

62.

This feature of the sun is typically seen to correspond with sunspots on the photosphere of the sun.

a)

prominence

b)

solar flare

c)

spicules

d)

solar wind

63.

Which two features are shown in the image of the photosphere of the sun?

a)

prominence & CME

b)

sunspot & solar wind

c)

sunspot & granulation

d)

E. coli bacteria & solar flare

64.

 These features form in pairs as part of the sun’s magnetic field emerges out of the photosphere.

a)

sun flare

b)

sunspots

c)

filament

d)

spicules

65.

What is the name for the circular area where the northern lights is visible on Earth?

a)

aurora oval

b)

U.S.A.

c)

bermuda triangle

d)

North Korea

66.

Which is not a product or end result of the nuclear fusion process?

a)

Helium

b)

light

c)

heat

d)

oxygen

67.

What activity make the northern lights shift south away from the north pole regions?

a)

more spicules on the photosphere

b)

less solar wind

c)

more charged particles from convection

d)

more charged particles from CMEs or solar flares

68.

Due to the nuclear fusion process eventually the sun will run out of what?

a)

money

b)

government funding

c)

hydrogen gas

d)

helium gas

69.

Which of the features on the sun releases the largest amount of charged particles that can impact Earth?

a)

solar wind

b)

prominence

c)

solar flare

d)

Coronal Mass Ejection

70.

A solar flare is very similar to what larger feature of the sun?

a)

solar wind

b)

Coronal Mass Ejection

c)

nuclear fusion

d)

prominence