WorksheetsChapter 2: The Sun
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 35mins
What is the name for the closest star to Earth?
The sun
The north star
Jupiter
Milky way
The sun is at the center of which of the following features or structures in space.
Universe
Milky Way Galaxy
Solar System
Nebula
The sun is just one of billions of stars that revolves around what larger feature in space?
solar system
Milky Way galaxy
nebula
cosmic microwave background
The sun is believed to have formed when what feature collapsed under its own gravity to flatten and create the sun along with all of the planets in the solar system?
Galaxy
Solar system
Nebula
Universe
It is believed that the sun formed how long ago?
13.8 billion years
200 million years
4.6 billion years
3.8 million
6 or 7
The sun makes up what percent of the mass of the entire solar system?
72%
26%
99.8%
2%
Which gas makes up 72% of the composition of the sun?
Helium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Which gas makes up 26% of the composition of the sun?
Helium
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
The sun's axis is tilted to what degree?
23.5
12.5
1.5
7.25
What is the name of the process that allows the gas surface of the sun to spin at different rates?
differential rotation
auroral oval
solar prominence
similar revolution
Which part of the sun rotates fastest or in the least amount of time?
poles
mid latitudes
equator
its all the same
Which part of the sun takes the most days to complete one rotation?
poles
mid latitudes
equator
its all the same
We know that the sun is rotating by tracking the movements of what visible feature on the sun?
its not rotating
solar wind
sunspots
solar prominences
About how long does it take the equator of the sun to complete one full rotation?
36
25
30
15
About how long does it take the poles of the sun to complete one full rotation?
36
25
30
15
Which of the layers is not part of the solar interior?
core
corona
radiation zone
convection zone
Which of the layers is the outermost of the solar interior just below the photosphere?
core
corona
radiation zone
convection zone
Which is not part of the outer layers of the sun?
chromosphere
corona
radiation zone
photosphere
Which is the hottest layer of the sun which is responsible for generating the sun's heat and light?
convection zone
corona
radiation zone
core
What is the name for the process when two hydrogen atoms combine to create light, energy, and helium?
radiation
nebula theory
convection
nuclear fusion
What is the name for the process when light and heat travel outward from their source in waves.
radiation
nebula theory
convection
nuclear fusion
What is the name for the process when heat travels in circular shaped cycles as heat rises and sinks when cool.
radiation
nebula theory
convection
nuclear fusion
Atoms of what gas collide together to create nuclear fusion?
Helium
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Atoms of what gas are produced after nuclear fusion takes place?
Helium
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Which is the layer of the sun's interior where light and heat travel only outward towards the surface of the sun?
core
convection zone
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which layer makes up the yellow colored, visible surface of the sun where light from the sun is emitted?
photosphere
convection zone
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which layer makes up the thin red colored gas that can only be seen during a solar eclipse?
photosphere
convection zone
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?
photosphere
convection zone
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?
photosphere
corona
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which layer of the sun is shown in the image?
photosphere
corona
radiation zone
chromosphere
Which feature of the sun is shown in the image?
prominence
coronal mass ejection
sunspot
filament
What is the name for the superheated gas that makes up the sun?
plaster
solar flare
plasma
CME
The small bright scale like spots all over the surface of the photosphere that are formed at the tops of convection cells are called what?
solar flares
granulation
cumulus clouds
Which feature is not seen on the photosphere of the sun?
solar flare
prominence
sunspot
granulation
What is the name for the dark, planet-sized regions that appear on the surface of the Sun caused by twisting, chaotic magnetic fields from within the Sun’s convective zone?
sunspot
coronal mass ejection
filament
solar wind
Which term in the image is shown at letter A?
filament
umbra
penumbra
granulation
Which term in the image is shown at letter B?
filament
umbra
penumbra
granulation
Which term in the image is shown at letter C?
filament
umbra
penumbra
granulation
What is the name for the year within the 11 year SunSpot cycle that has the highest amount of sunspots?
solar sunspot minimum
solar flare
solar sunspot maximum
coronal mass ejection
What is the name for the year within the 11 year SunSpot cycle that has the lowest amount of sunspots?
solar sunspot minimum
solar flare
solar sunspot maximum
coronal mass ejection
What is the name for smaller explosions of charged particles coming from the photosphere near sunspots?
granulation
solar wind
solar flare
coronal mass ejection
Which of the features is not seen in the chromosphere layer of the sun?
prominences
coronal mass ejections
filaments
spicules
These structures are made of hot, electrically charged gas and are often seen as loops or arches against the dark background of space.
promineces
spicules
solar flares
sunspots
These features in the chromosphere of the sun are the same thing as prominences but look dark against the bright background of the sun.
coronal mass ejections
solar flares
filaments
spicules
Which feature of the chromosphere is shown in letter A of the image?
solar flare
filament
prominence
sunspot
Which feature of the chromosphere is shown in letter B of the image?
solar flare
filament
prominence
sunspot
These thin, thread-like jets of plasma extend from the Sun's surface and are often described as looking like "grass" or "hairs" on the chromosphere of the sun.
solar flares
filaments
spicules
crab grass
The outermost layer of the sun that extends millions of miles into space and is usually hidden by the bright light of the Sun's surface, but can be seen during a total solar eclipse.
chromosphere
photosphere
heliopause
corona
The outermost area of the solar system that is the boundary or edge of the influence of the impacts of gravity and particles from our sun.
chromosphere
photosphere
heliopause
corona
The name for the continuous stream of charged particles, primarily protons and electrons, that is emitted from the Sun’s corona.
solar flare
coronal mass ejection
solar wind
prominence
What is the name for the display of lights in the sky caused by charged particles interacting with gases in Earth's atmosphere near the poles?
aurora borealis
solar wind
swamp gas
electricity
Which is not a color that can be seen in a display of the northern lights?
green
red
purple
orange
This feature of Earth directs charges particles from the sun towards the poles to create auroras.
magnetic field
mantle
ocean
core
What is the name for the Aurora near the south pole?
aurora borealis
aurora antarcticus
aurora forealife
aurora australis
What is the term used to describe a massive explosion of plasma and charged particles from the corona of the sun that travels at millions of miles per hour?
prominence
coronal mass ejection
sunspot
solar flare
Which feature of the sun does not release charged particles that can reach Earth?
solar wind
coronal mass ejection
granulation
solar flare
Which is not a way that charged particles from the sun can impact humans on Earth?
radiowave blackouts
damage to satellites
create hurricanes
create auroras
Which color of Aurora is most commonly seen on Earth as charged particles excite glasses in our atmosphere?
pink
blue
yellow
green
Which two gases in Earth's atmosphere get excited and produce light when charged particles create auroras on Earth?
Hydrogen & Helium
Hydrogen & Oxygen
Nitrogen & Oxygen
Nitrogen & Chlorine
Which is the only feature of the sun that releases a constant and steady stream of charged particles that never stops?
prominence
solar flare
coronal mass ejection
solar wind
What event must take place for humans to see the chromosphere and corona of the sun without help from spacecraft?
lunar eclipse
mitsubishi eclipse
solar eclipse
total eclipse of the heart
This feature of the sun is typically seen to correspond with sunspots on the photosphere of the sun.
prominence
solar flare
spicules
solar wind
Which two features are shown in the image of the photosphere of the sun?
prominence & CME
sunspot & solar wind
sunspot & granulation
E. coli bacteria & solar flare
These features form in pairs as part of the sun’s magnetic field emerges out of the photosphere.
sun flare
sunspots
filament
spicules
What is the name for the circular area where the northern lights is visible on Earth?
aurora oval
U.S.A.
bermuda triangle
North Korea
Which is not a product or end result of the nuclear fusion process?
Helium
light
heat
oxygen
What activity make the northern lights shift south away from the north pole regions?
more spicules on the photosphere
less solar wind
more charged particles from convection
more charged particles from CMEs or solar flares
Due to the nuclear fusion process eventually the sun will run out of what?
money
government funding
hydrogen gas
helium gas
Which of the features on the sun releases the largest amount of charged particles that can impact Earth?
solar wind
prominence
solar flare
Coronal Mass Ejection
A solar flare is very similar to what larger feature of the sun?
solar wind
Coronal Mass Ejection
nuclear fusion
prominence
