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3.5 Photosynthesis - CFU - Quiz - AP Bio 24-25

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3hrs 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

What will we learn?

1.      How do organisms capture and store ​ (a)   for use in biological processes?

2.      How are the light-​ (b)   reactions involved in the capturing and ​ (c)   of energy?

3.      What are the products of the ​ (d)   -dependent reactions?

4.      How are the light-dependent reactions and ​ (e)   cycle reactions related?

Choose from the below words
energy
dependent
light
Calvin
transforming
Krebs
independent
2.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

Organisms capture and store energy for use in ​ (a)   processes.

·        Photosynthesis is the biological processes that captures energy from the Sun and produces ​ (b)   .

·        Evidence supports the claim that ​ (c)   photosynthesis by organisms, such as cyanobacteria, was responsible for the production of oxygen in the atomsphere.

·        Photosynthetic pathways are the foundation of ​ (d)   photosynthesis.

Choose from the below words
biological
sugars
prokaryotic
eukaryotic
prokaryotes
inorganic, proteins, multicellular
chemical, fats, viruses
sugar
eukaryotes
3.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis Daily Video 1

Fill in the blank

According to the notes:

Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in (a)   involve a series of pathways.

4.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Fill in the blank

Daily Video 1 According to the notes:

  Light-dependent reactions capture light energy by using light-absorbing molecules called (a)   .

5.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  Chemical energy is temporarily stored in the chemical bonds of carrier molecules, called NAD+.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

6.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes 

Select the correct answer: 
These reactions take place within and across the membrane of the thylakoids.

A.  photosynthesis

B.  chlorophyll

C.  thylakoid

D.  light-dependent reactions

E.  light-independent reactions

a)

A. photosynthesis

b)

B. chlorophyll

c)

C. thylakoid

d)

D. light-dependent reactions

e)

E. light-independent reactions

7.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes 

Select the correct answer: 
Process by which light energy is converted to chemical energy.

A.  photosynthesis

B.  chlorophyll

C.  thylakoid

D.  light-dependent reactions

E.  light-independent reactions

a)

A. photosynthesis

b)

B. chlorophyll

c)

C. thylakoid

d)

D. light-dependent reactions

e)

E. light-independent reactions

8.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

Select the correct answer: 
Use energy from the light-dependent reactions to make sugars. These reactions occur in the stroma of chloroplasts.

a)

A. photosynthesis

b)

B. chlorophyll

c)

C. thylakoid

d)


D.  light-dependent reactions

e)

E. light-independent reactions

9.

AP Classroom Question

Select the correct answer: 
Which of the following types of evidence support the researcher's claim?

a)

A.  Evidence that some of the earliest eukaryotes used oxygen to produce ATP by cellular respiration.

b)

B. Evidence that the earliest plants produced oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis.

c)

C. Evidence that some of the earliest organisms carried out photosynthesis without producing oxygen.

d)


D. Evidence that the cyanobacteria produced oxygen as a by-product of photosynthesis.

10.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

Select the correct answer: 
The membranes of the _____________ contain chlorophyll, other light-absorbing molecules, and proteins. The stroma is the fluid that surrounds the grana inside a chloroplast.

a)

A. photosynthesis

b)

B. chlorophyll

c)

C. thylakoid

d)


D.  light-dependent reactions

e)

E. light-independent reactions

11.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
The function of the light-dependent reactions is to

a. build sugars.
b. capture and transfer energy.
c. release carbon dioxide.
d. form water molecules.

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

12.

AP Classroom Question

  Select the correct answer: 
Which of the following best describes the role of water in photosynthesis?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

13.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
Why are the light-independent reactions called a cycle?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

14.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

True or False
According to the notes:

In photosystem II, chlorophyll and other-light absorbing molecules in the cell membrane absorb energy from sunlight.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

15.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

 True or False
The first stage of photosynthesis captures and transfers energy.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

16.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

 Fill in the blank
In photosystem I, chlorophyll and other light-absorbing molecules in the (a)   membrane also absorb energy from sunlight.

17.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
What is a photosystem?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

18.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
Photosynthesis is a two-part process. What is the "photo" part of the process?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

19.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
What is the function of the light-dependent reactions?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

20.

Photosynthesis in Detail Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
Which of the following is not a function of photosynthesis?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

21.

AP Classroom Question

  Select the correct answer: 
Which of the following is the most likely direct effect of adding the chemical to plant cells?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

22.

AP Classroom Question

  Select the correct answer: 
Which of the following best explains the connection between energy, growth, and the maintenance of an ordered structure.

a)

A. Energy input from light is required for grass to grow and maintain an ordered structure.

b)

B. The grass obtains the energy for growth and maintenance of order from nutrients from the soil.

c)

C. The grass couples the release of energy from the light reactions with the production of oxygen used to produce sugars for growth.

d)

D. Energy is required for the growth of the grass but not the maintenance of order.

23.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
Where in plant cells are the energy-absorbing molecules for photosynthesis located?

a. stroma
b. thylakoids
c. ATP synthase
d. mitochondria


a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

24.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
The water molecules labeled A in Figure 4.1 are going to the thylakoids to take part in which process?

a. light-dependent reactions
b. Krebs cycle
c. Calvin cycle
d. light-independent
reactions

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

25.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

Select the correct answer:

  What is the correct chemical equation for photosynthesis?

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

26.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

  Select the correct answer: 
The main light-absorbing molecules found in plant leaves are called

a. chloroplasts.
b. thylakoids
c. chlorophyll.
d. grana.

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

27.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

Select the correct answer:

  Which of the following statements best describes the process of photosynthesis?

a. Plants use oxygen to make simple sugars.
b. Chlorophyll builds sugars in the thylakoid membrane.
c. Light breaks down water molecules and releases carbon dioxide.
d. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and store chemical energy.

a)

A.

b)

B.

c)

C.

d)

D.

28.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

  Solar-powered calculators, homes, and cars are just a few things that use energy from

sunlight. In a way, you are also solar-powered. Of course, sunlight does not directly

give you the energy you need to play a sport or read this page. That energy comes

from ADP. Molecules of ATP are often made from the breakdown of sugars, but how

are sugars made? Plants capture some of the energy in sunlight and change it into

chemical energy stored in sugars.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

29.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

Chlorophyll absorbs energy from sunlight. The energy is transferred

along the thylakoid membrane. Water molecules (H2O) are broken down.

Oxygen molecules (O2) are released. 

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

30.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

Glucose and other simple sugars, such as fructose, are the only carbohydrates

that come from photosynthesis. Plants need the simple sugars to

build starch and cellulose molecules. In effect, plants need photosynthesis for

their growth and development.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

31.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

The light-independent reactions use energy from the light-dependent

reactions to make sugars. These reactions occur in the thylakoid of chloroplasts.

Carbon dioxide molecules (CO2) are needed during this stage of photosynthesis.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

32.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

  The light-independent reactions capture energy from sunlight. These

reactions take place within and across the membrane of the thylakoids. Water

(H2O) and sunlight are needed for this stage of photosynthesis.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

33.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

Chlorophyll (KLAWR-uh-fihl) is a molecule in chloroplasts, shown in

Figure 2.1, that absorbs some of the energy in visible light. Plants have two

main types of chlorophyll, called chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b. Together,

these two types of chlorophyll absorb mostly red and blue wavelengths of

visible light. Neither type absorbs much blue light. Plants have other light-absorbing

molecules that absorb green light, but there are fewer of these

molecules. As a result, the green color of plants comes from the reflection of

light’s green wavelengths by chlorophyll.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

34.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

  Chloroplasts in plant

cells contain a light-absorbing

molecule called chlorophyll.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

35.

Overview of Photosynthesis Notes

According to the notes:

True or False

  Some organisms are called producers because they produce the source of

chemical energy for themselves and for other organisms. Plants, as well as

some bacteria and protists, are the producers that are the main sources of

chemical energy for most organisms on Earth. Certainly, animals that eat only

plants obtain their chemical energy directly from plants. Animals that eat

other animals, and bacteria and fungi that decompose other organisms, get

their chemical energy indirectly from plants. When a wolf eats a rabbit, the

tissues of the rabbit provide the wolf with a source of chemical energy. The

rabbit’s tissues are built from its food source—the sugars and other carbon-based

molecules in plants. These sugars are made through photosynthesis.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

36.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  ATP and NADPH transfer stored chemical energy to power the production of organic molecules in another pathway, called the Citric acid cycle

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

37.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #1 states

   Plants and other autotrophs use pigments to trap light energy to make inorangic molecules.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

38.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes on:

Light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis in eukaryotes involve a series of pathways.

True or False

  Oxygen is produced as a result of water hydrolysis.  

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

39.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #2 states

The pigments used in the light-dependent reactions help transform light energy into chemical energy.  The chemical energy is temporarily stored in the chemical bonds of carrier molecules, called NADPH.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

40.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #3 states

The products of the light-independent reactions are ATP and NADPH.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

41.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 1

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #4 states

ATP and NADPH are products that will be used in the Calvin cycle to produce carbohydrates.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

42.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #1 states

    Chlorophyll captures energy from sunlight and excites electrons.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

43.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #2 states

    As the electrons pass through the electron transport chain, protons are actively transported across a membrane, establishing a gradient.  Protons diffuse through ATP synthase, powering ATP synthesis.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

44.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  Key Takeaways - #3 states

    ATP, NADPH, and CO2 are used during the Calvin cycle to produce proteins through a series of reactions.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

45.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

Why is the hydrolysis of water necessary as it relates to PSII and the light-dependent reactions?   

Answer: The hydrogen molecules from the splitting of water are released into the thylakoid space and used to create an electrochemical/proton gradient.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

46.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  Where do plants and other organisms mainly get their carbon dioxide from?

Answer: Plants and other organisms mainly get their carbon dioxide from the environment.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

47.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  What is the ultimate goal of the Calvin cycle reactions?

Answer: Make organic products that plants need using the products from the light reactions of photosynthesis.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

48.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

What is ATP synthase?

Answer: ATP synthase is an enzyme that creates ATP when electrons pass through the enzyme.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

49.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

  What is an electrochemical/proton gradient?

Answer: It is a difference in concentration of protons (Hydrogen ions) across a membrane.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

50.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

   How are PSII and PSI functionally related to the electron transport chain (ETC)?   

Answer: o   PSII and PSI pass high-energy electrons to the Krebs cycle.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

51.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

    What role do chlorophylls play in this process?

Answer: Capture energy from sunlight and convert it to high-energy protons.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

52.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

    What is a photosystem?

Answer: Light-capturing unit in a chloroplast's thylakoid membrane.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

53.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

   What happens to chlorophyll electrons when light absorption occurs, and what is the importance of this?  

Answer: Electrons will be energized. The energy from the electrons will be used to established a proton gradient and reduce NADPH to NADP+.

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

54.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

    What will we learn - # 1

What is chlorophyll’s role in boosting electron energy levels?

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

55.

Topic 3.5 Photosynthesis

Daily Video 2

According to the notes:

True or False

    What will we learn - # 2

    How do photosystem I and II (PSI and PSII) work together to create an electron gradient which facilitates ATP synthesis?

a)

A. True

b)

B. False

56.

Photosynthesis Notes

Select the structure that represents the membrane bound disk responsible for the light dependent reaction.

57.

Photosynthesis Notes

The light dependent reactions take place in the ​ (a)   . The products of the light dependent reactions are ​ (b)   gas, ​ (c)   (energy), and ​ (d)   .

Choose from the below words
thylakoid
oxygen
ATP
NADPH
stroma
cell
ADP
glucose
nucleus
58.

Photosynthesis Notes

The conversion of ADP into ATP occurs in the ​ (a)   reaction.

Choose from the below words
Cellular Respiration
Light Independent
Light Dependent
Kerbs
ETC
59.

Photosynthesis Notes

What is the primary role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Answer: (a)  

Choose from the below words

To absorb water

To produce glucose

To absorb sunlight

To release oxygen

60.

Photosynthesis Notes

Match the following

a)

The first phase of photosynthesis, where water undergoes hydrolysis and electrons are energized.

1.

PHOTOSYSTEM II

b)

The phase of photosynthesis where electrons lose energy by turning a hydrogen pump.

2.

ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN

c)

The phase of photosynthesis where electrons are re-energized.

3.

PHOTOSYSTEM I

d)

The protein found in photosynthesis where ATP is generated.

4.

ATP SYNTHASE