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Worksheets2025- 2nd 6 week test chem/phys change & forces
Total questions: 175
Worksheet time: 8hrs 14mins
These forces are...
Balanced
Unbalanced
What is motion?
A change in position.
A change in force.
What is speed?
A measure of how fast something moves.
A measure of how you move.
What is true about this picture?
the forces are balanced
the net force is 10N
The net force is 3 N
The net force is 7N
Force can be
Pushes only
Pushes and pulls
Pulls only
A book falls off the desk. What moves the book towards the floor?
mass
gravity
friction
speed
What will happen to the book if no other forces act upon it?
book will stay at rest
mass of the book will increase
book will begin to move
gravity on the book will increase
Mark and Ann were playing kickball. They both kicked the same ball, but noticed that Mark kicked the ball farther than Ann. What most likely caused the difference?
Mark kicked with less force
Mark's kick had less friction
Mark kicked with more force
The ball had less gravity
To reduce friction, you could...
place extra weight on the object that is moving
use a lubricant such as grease
remove wheels to reduce the downward pressure
Gravity is-
A change in position of an object over time.
floating in the air
The force that attracts objects towards the center of the earth.
a push or a pull
How do you find the net force of this image.
Add up all the arrows
Add a green arrow and the orange arrow.
Subtract all the arrows.
Add the green arrows and subtract the orange arrow.
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
2N, Right
0N, Left
3N, Right
4N, Left
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
5N, Right
5N, Left
9N, Right
9N, Left
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
8N, Right
8N, Left
0N, Right
0N, No Movement
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
9N, Right
9N, Left
3N, Right
3N, Left
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
1N, Right
1N, Left
9N, Left
9N, Right
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
12N, Right
12N, Left
4N, Left
4N, Right
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
11N, Right
11N, Left
1N, Left
1N, Right
What is the Net Force and the direction of the object's movement as a result of the net force?
15N, Right
7N, Left
1N, Right
4N, Left
What is force?
The rate of an object's motion with direction
The rate of an object's motion
any push or pull
If the sum of forces is 0, the system is:
balanced
unbalanced
What are balanced forces?
Equal forces that don't cause change in an object's motion
The resistance in motion
The total force of an acting object
Unequal forces that cause change in an object's motion
What happens when forces are unbalanced?
It will cause change in the object's motion
It will not cause change in the object's motion
Net Force= the overall (total) force acting on a object
True
False
Newton is the unit for force.
True
False
A bowling ball knocking over pins?
Balanced
Unbalanced
A cookie on a plate?
Balanced
Unbalanced
A book sitting on a shelf?
Balanced
Unbalanced
A book sitting on a shelf?
Balanced
Unbalanced
Pushing a lawnmower across the yard?
Balanced
Unbalanced
for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
Newton's 2nd Law
transform
mass
Newton's 3rd Law
energy of motion
potential energy
kinetic energy
equilibrium
total energy
the amount of force acting on an object
magnitude
applied force
Newton
the amount of matter in an object
measurement
velocity
distance
mass
force that pulls all objects towards the center of the Earth
unbalanced force
equilibrium
gravity
balanced force
You try to push your laptop across a table but it is not moving. What force might prevent the laptop from sliding?
friction
gravity
magnetism
normal
A force that slows or stops motion when objects are touching.
What can be attracted to magnets?
plastic
Calculate the net force.
The acceleration of an object depends on the mass of the object and the size of the net force applied.
This type of force is a non contact force that pulls objects toward the center.
Normal force
Electrostatic
Magnetic
Gravity
Unbalanced forces cause motion.
true
false
The picture shows the force of magnetic material. There are attractive and repulsive forces at work depending on what poles or charges are presented to each other. Remember likes repel and opposites attract. What type of force is shown in the picture?
Gravity
Magnetism
Friction
Radiation
A measure of how fast something moves or the distance it moves, in a given amount of time.
Motion
Position
Acceleration
Speed
A force that resists motion when 2 surfaces rub together.
Friction
Gravity
Force
Balanced force
When forces are balanced, the net force equals how many newtons?
0
1
2
3
Jonny and Patty are pushing against a basketball. Both of them push against the ball on opposite sides with a force of 20 N to keep the ball still. What is the net force?
400 N
24 N
0 N
40 N
the force that opposes motion
mass
weight
friction
speed
Without friction, an object in motion would never stop.
true
false
Which of these materials do you predict would have the MOST amount of friction?
metal
tile
sand paper
denim
Rough surfaces have _________
greater friction
less friction
the same level of friction
When we rub our hands together _________.
frictional force works between them
energy is released
our hands become warm
all off the above
Imagine you decide to jump out of an airplane 🛩
Which force is going to pull you down towards earth
Fluid Friction
Static Friction
Gravity
The wind from the airplane
The baseball player wants to hit a homerun. What does he have to do to the force they exert on the ball?
The baseball player will need to apply more force to the bat swinging at the ball
The baseball player will need to apply less force to the bat swinging at the ball
The baseball player should change nothing about his swing
Katniss Everdeen applies 20 N of force back on her bow. What happens to the arrow when she lets go?
The arrow goes backwards
The arrow goes forwards with 20 N
The arrow goes forwards with 30 N
The arrow goes forwards with 0 N
Complete the law:
For every action, there is an ____________ reaction.
equal and opposite
equal
opposite
bigger and better
Complete the statement:
When an object is pushed, it __________________ with an equal and opposite force.
always pushes back
pushes back if it has a larger mass
pushes back it if has a smaller mass
will not push back
An object undergoes a physical change when it changes:
color, burning, rusting
shape, form, color
tarnishing, melting, ashes
An object undergoes a chemical change when it changes:
shape, form, state of matter
melting, odor, size
color, burning, rusting
Bubbles quickly appear and continue forming for 20 seconds and there are small amounts of the solid at the bottom of the liquid in the final observation.
physical change
chemical reaction
The temperature of the solution dropped 18 °C and there was no color change.
physical change
chemical reaction
Newton’s law states that for every action, there is an ________ reaction.
unequal and opposite
equal and similar
stronger and opposite
equal and opposite
When a small car pushes a big truck, the truck applies an equal and opposite force on the car.
False
True
How is this an example of Newton’s Third law?
Only the ball is using the head
They are both exerting an equal force on each other
Only the head is pushing the ball
Force always come in________
waves
triplets
pairs
What happens to the balloon if the air is released ?
Balloon goes right
Balloon goes up
Balloon goes down
Balloon goes left
A book pushes down on a table with a force of 5N, the table..
Pushes back with a force of 5N
Pushes back with a force less than 5N
Pushes back with a forcec greater than 5N
Does nothing. A table has no force.
According to Newton’s Third Law, when you lean on a wall, which force is greater?
Wall's foce
Your force
Wall's friction
They are equal
When a cannon fires a cannonball we observe the action of the cannonball pushing forwards off of the cannon. Which is the reaction force?
The cannon pushing up on the ground
The cannon pushing backwards off of the cannonball
The cannonball pulling backwards
The cannonball falling forward
This picture shows .............
Newton 2nd law of motion
Newton 3rd law of motion
Newton 1st law of motion
I don't know
Newton’s 3rd law states that for every action, there is an equal and _______ reaction.
balanced
opposite
unbalanced
Forces always occur _______.
in the same direction
alone
in pairs
A rock on the ground weighs 40 N. How much force does the ground exert on the rock?
20 N
0 N
40 N
The bat hits a ball. What is the reaction force?
gravity pulling the ball down
the ball hits the bat
air resistance slowing the ball down
You sit in a chair. You push the chair down. What is the reaction force?
Gravity pushes the chair up.
The chair pushes you down.
The chair pushes you up.
A bug hits a windshield. The force of the bug on the windshield is _______ the force of the windshield on the bug.
greater than
less than
the same as
Based on Newton's third law of motion, when a person on a skateboard throws a heavy concrete block to the north, the person will be pushed to the ___________.
north
south
east
west
What is the definition of percipitate?
A solid that forms in a solution during a chemical reaction.
A substance that evaporates from a solution during a chemical reaction.
A liquid that forms in a solution during a chemical reaction.
A gas that forms in a solution during a chemical reaction.
How can you determine if a percipitate has formed in a solution?
Observe the formation of a solid or cloudy substance at the bottom of the solution.
Heat the solution and observe any color change.
Measure the pH of the solution.
Add more solvent to the solution and observe any change in volume.
A Solid that forms from a solution during a chemical reaction
precipitate
physical change
oxygen
salinity
Which of the following describes a chemical change?
Water goes from liquid to gas when boiling
Ice goes from solid to liquid when melting
Gray iron turns reddish-brown when rusting
Steam loses heat when condensing
Students performed multiple investigations at different stations in the classroom. The data collected is listed in the table.
The observations from which investigations provide evidence that a new substance was formed?
Stations 1, 3, 4, and 5
Stations 2, 5, and 6
Stations 1, 3, and 4
Stations 1, 2, 3, and 4
What is an opposing force?
A force in the same direction with same strength.
A force in an opposite direction with same strength.
Complete the law:
For every action, there is an ____________ reaction.
equal and opposite
equal
opposite
bigger and better
Complete the statement:
When an object is pushed, it __________________ with an equal and opposite force.
always pushes back
pushes back if it has a larger mass
pushes back it if has a smaller mass
will not push back
______________________ is the force that resists the motion of two surfaces that are touching.
gravity
friction
force
non-contact
All these are examples of a chemical change EXCEPT....
Rusting metal
Boiling water
Burning paper
Rotting food.
Stacey is baking a cake. She mixes flour, water, eggs, oil, and sugar together in a large bowl to form a mixture. Then, Stacey places the mixture in a cake pan and bakes the cake for 30 minutes.
Which of the following is true about the properties of the cake after it is baked?
The properties of the baked cake are different than the properties of the unbaked mixture.
The properties of the baked cake are the same as the properties of the flour only.
The properties of the baked cake will only change if the cake is baked for less than 15 minutes.
The properties of the baked cake are the same as the properties of the unbaked mixture.
Jolene wants to experiment with sugar cubes. Which of the following causes a sugar cube to only change physically, not chemically?
burning the sugar cube with a match
crushing the sugar cube and dissolving it in water
dehydrating the sugar cube with sulfuric acid
chewing the sugar cube and digesting it
Diane draws a picture on a piece of paper and then folds it into a paper airplane. She throws it at her little brother, and it hits him in the head. He responds by ripping up the paper. Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
ripping up the paper
folding the paper into an airplane
drawing on the paper
all of these
You put gasoline in your car and the car burns the fuel. Is this a physical or chemical change and why?
Physical change because the car is moving locations.
Physical change because the fuel smells bad.
Chemical change because the fuel is burning.
Chemical change because the fuel is changing shape.
You pick up an ice cream sandwich from the cafeteria and put it in your pocket for dessert. You forget all about the ice cream sandwich until 7th hour. Is this a physical change or chemical change and why?
Physical change because the color has changed.
Physical change because it melted, changing the size & shape.
Chemical change because you walked with it from cafeteria to classroom.
Chemical change because it has melted, changing the size & shape.
You find a nail on the ground in a small puddle of water. Rust has formed on the outside of the nail. Was this a physical or chemical change and why?
physical change because rust formed on the nail.
physical change because the nail is shaped differently
chemical change because the nail is wet.
chemical change because there is a new substance and a color change on the nail.
Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation affects
All objects with mass in the known universe
All objects and empty space in the known universe
Thoughts and Ideas
Only things that are the color red
If one of two objects increases its mass, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects
increases
decreases
has no effect on
eliminates
If one of two objects decreases its mass, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects
increases
decreases
has no effect on
eliminates
If two objects increase their distance, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects
increases
decreases
has no effect on
eliminates
If two objects decreases their distance, it _________ the gravitational pull between the two objects
increases
decreases
has no effect on
eliminates
Which statement about gravity is true?
gravity causes objects to pull towards one another
gravity causes objects to push away from each other
gravity only takes place between planets
the moon doesn't have any gravity
What two things determine the gravity of an object?
mass & weight
mass & distance
density & mass
volume & distance
