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WorksheetsKnee Review
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 30mins
Where does the IllioTibial (IT) Band insert?
Tibial plateau
Gurdy’s Tubercle
Tibial Tuberosity
Lateral condyle
The head of the fibula articulates with the _______ .
femur
tibia
humerus
ulna
What type of bone is the patella?
Long bone
Sesamoid bone
Flat bone
Irregular bone
Which type of joint is the Tibiofemoral joint?
A) Ball and socket
B) Hinge joint
C) Pivot joint
The joint between the patella and the femur is called the _________.
Patellofemoral
Tibiofemoral
Humeroulnar
Glenohumeral
What type of disks are menisci?
The PCL (posterior cruciate ligament) prevents the tibia from moving ________.
posterior
anterior
laterally
medially
Which muscles are part of the quadriceps?
Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus,
Semimembranosus
Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius
Gastrocnemius
Soleus
The quadriceps are responsible for ______ and hip flexion.
Knee extension.
Knee flexion.
Ankle extension.
Hip extension.
The biceps femoris is responsible for ________.
knee flexion, hip extension
elbow extension
shoulder abduction
wrist flexion
What are the functions of the Sartorius muscle?
Knee flexion, hip flexion, hip external rotation
Hip adduction, knee extension
Hip abduction, knee flexion
Hip external rotation, knee extension
What is another name for Pes anserine?
Goose's foot
Duck's foot
Swan's foot
What is the condition called when someone is knock-kneed?
A) Genu varum
B) Genu valgum
C) Genu recurvatum
What is another mechanism (Mxn) of ACL rupture besides 'Plant and twist'?
Hyperextension
Flexion
Compression
Rotation
Which muscle group would flex your knee?
QUADS
hamstrings
gastrocnemius and soleus
none of these
Which bone is known as the kneecap?
Femur
Patella
Tibia
Fibula
What is the primary function of the meniscus in the knee?
Stabilize the knee
Lubricate the joint
Absorb shock
Facilitate blood flow
Which knee stress test would be used to assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL)?
Lachman test
McMurray test
Varus stress test
Valgus stress test
What is the primary purpose of the McMurray test?
To assess the medial and lateral menisci
To evaluate the lateral collateral ligament
To test the posterior cruciate ligament
To check for patellar dislocation
Which test is commonly used to evaluate the integrity of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL) in the knee?
Valgus stress test
Varus stress test
Anterior drawer test
Posterior drawer test
Which knee stress test is used to assess the integrity of the medial collateral ligament (MCL)?
Valgus stress test
Varus stress test
Lachman test
McMurray test
What is the primary purpose of the Apley's compression test?
To assess the meniscus
To evaluate the anterior cruciate ligament
To test the lateral collateral ligament
To check for patellar dislocation
Which test is commonly used to evaluate the integrity of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) in the knee?
Posterior drawer test
Anterior drawer test
Valgus stress test
Varus stress test
Which part of the knee is primarily affected by chondromalacia?
Meniscus
Patella
Femur
Tibia
What is a common symptom of chondromalacia?
Swelling in the ankle
Pain behind the kneecap
Stiffness in the hip
Weakness in the wrist
What is Osgood-Schlatter disease primarily associated with?
Growth spurts in adolescents
Degenerative joint disease
Infection in the knee joint
Fracture of the tibia
What is a common symptom of Osgood-Schlatter disease?
Swelling and pain at the tibial tuberosity
Stiffness in the ankle
Weakness in the wrist
Dislocation of the patella
What does the acronym RICE stand for in the context of injury treatment?
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Run, Ice, Compress, Elevate
Relax, Ice, Compress, Elevate
Rest, Ice, Cool, Elevate
Which of the following is the primary purpose of applying ice in the RICE method?
To increase blood flow
To reduce swelling
To strengthen muscles
To improve flexibility
RICE is the general treatment method used for sprains and strains.
True
False
What is Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease primarily associated with?
Overuse injury in adolescents
Degenerative joint disease
Infection in the knee joint
Fracture of the patella
Which part of the knee is affected by Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease?
Patellar tendon
Medial meniscus
Lateral collateral ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
What is a common symptom of Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease?
Pain at the bottom of the kneecap
Swelling in the ankle
Weakness in the wrist
Dislocation of the patella
What is the primary purpose of Clark's sign test?
To assess the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament
To evaluate the presence of chondromalacia patellae
To test the stability of the medial collateral ligament
To check for meniscal tears
Which of the following is a common symptom that might prompt a Clark's sign test?
Swelling in the ankle
Pain behind the kneecap
Stiffness in the hip
Weakness in the wrist
During Clark's sign test, what action is the patient asked to perform?
Extend the knee while the examiner applies pressure on the patella
Flex the knee while the examiner applies pressure on the tibia
Rotate the hip while the examiner stabilizes the pelvis
Flex the ankle while the examiner applies pressure on the heel
What is the primary cause of patellar tendonitis?
Overuse and repetitive stress on the knee
Genetic predisposition
Viral infection
Direct trauma to the knee
Which of the following is a common symptom of patellar tendonitis?
Sharp pain at the base of the kneecap
Swelling in the ankle
Stiffness in the hip
Weakness in the wrist
What is a recommended treatment method for patellar tendonitis?
Rest and ice application
Immediate surgery
High-intensity exercise
Ignoring the pain
What is the most common cause of patellar dislocations?
Direct trauma to the knee
Overuse and repetitive stress
Genetic predisposition
Improper footwear
Which of the following is a common symptom of a patellar dislocation?
Swelling and pain around the kneecap
Stiffness in the hip
Weakness in the wrist
Swelling in the ankle
Which part of the knee is primarily affected by jumper's knee?
Medial meniscus
Patellar tendon
Lateral collateral ligament
Anterior cruciate ligament
What is the primary purpose of a compression wrap?
To increase blood flow
To reduce swelling and provide support
To enhance muscle growth
To improve flexibility
Which of the following is a common material used for compression wraps?
Cotton
Elastic bandage
Leather
Silk
Compression wraps are applied proximal to the injury and finish distal to the injury.
True
False
What is an important consideration when adjusting crutches for a user?
The crutches should be too long
The crutches should be too short
The crutches should allow a slight bend in the elbow
The crutches should be adjusted to the user's waist height
What is the primary reason for using crutches in treatment?
To improve the cardiovascular system in the individual with the hurt limb and therefor helping the healing process
To reduce weight-bearing on an injured limb preventing further injury and helping the healing process
To enhance muscle strength in the arms to prevent furth damage to the limb
None of these
What is the primary purpose of the patellar float test?
To assess the presence of a knee intercapsular swelling
To evaluate the integrity of the anterior cruciate ligament
To test for meniscal tears
To check for patellar dislocation
During the patellar float test, what indicates a positive result?
The patella moves freely and floats above the femur
The patella is immobile and fixed in place
The patella shifts laterally with pressure
The patella exhibits crepitus during movement
The anterior cruciate ligament:
Prevents anterior sliding of the tibia
Prevents anterior sliding of the femur
Limits flexion of knee
Prevents adduction of the tibia
What is bursitis?
Inflammation of the knee joint
Inflammation of the bursa
Fracture of the knee cap
Dislocation of the knee
What is the primary function of bursae in the human body?
To provide structural support to bones
To reduce friction between tissues
To store calcium
To produce synovial fluid
Which of the following are a common cause of bursitis?
Repetitive motion or overuse
Viral infection
deterioration of the articular cartilage
Direct blow to the knee
