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Yr 11 ATAR Exercise Physiology Revision

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is a immediate effect of physical exercise?

a)

Increased Breathing Rate

b)

Lower resting Heart Rate

c)

Lower Breathing Rate

d)

Bigger and stronger Muscles

2.

Muscular fatigue is caused by a build up of?

a)

Energy

b)

Glucose

c)

Lactic acid

d)

Oxygen

3.

During exercise, your breathing rate increased in order to accommodate:

a)

Increased carbon dioxide needs of your muscles

b)

Increased oxygen needs of your stomach

c)

Increased oxygen needs of your muscles

d)

Increased carbon dioxide needs of your stomach

4.

Which process helps remove excess heat from your body?

a)

Shivering

b)

Sweating

c)

Increased energy use

d)

Producing lactic acid

5.

Our breathing rate increases and you start to breathe heavily, this happens because

a)

More blood gets circulated around the body

b)

We have started to perform a physical activity

c)

To break down Lactic Acid and replenish energy supplies.

d)

Our muscles need more oxygen so you breathe deeper and quicker so a supply of oxygen can get to the muscles.

6.

Selective Redistribution of Blood occurs when:

a)

To prevent the overheating of muscle tissue

b)

Because of the increased need for oxygen and removal of Carbon Dioxide

c)

Arteries dilate or constrict selectively to direct blood flow from non working muscles

d)

Cardiac Output increases

7.

The body's main source of energy

a)

Protein

b)

Vitamins

c)

minerals

d)

Carbohydrates

8.

Anaerobic exercises require ______ whereas aerobic exercises require ______.

a)

No energy, energy

b)

Energy, no energy

c)

Oxygen, no oxygen

d)

No oxygen, oxygen

9.

ATP stands for what?

a)

Aerobic Tri-potassium

b)

Adenosine Tri-phosphate

c)

Adrenaline Twitch Protein

d)

Anaerobic Triple Phosphate

10.

Why does the body require the three different energy systems?

a)

It doesn't require three different systems

b)

Different sports have different demands

c)

Intensity and duration of different activities and the availability of oxygen

d)

Physical exercise usually takes longer than a few minutes

11.

The ATP - PC System usually lasts for how long?

a)

0-10 seconds

b)

10 seconds - 2 minutes

c)

2 + minutes

d)

1 hour +

12.

The Lactic Acid System usually lasts for how long?

a)

0-10 seconds

b)

10 seconds - 2 minutes

c)

2 + minutes

d)

1 hour +

13.

The ATP - PC System usually takes how long to replenish?

a)

10-14 seconds

b)

1-2 minutes

c)

30+ minutes

d)

12+ hours

14.

The “ability to release maximum force very quickly” is a definition of:

a)

Muscular Strength

b)

Agility

c)

Power

d)

Speed

15.

The “ability of a muscle or group of muscles to exert a force repeatedly over an extended period of time” is:

a)

Muscular Strength

b)

Muscular Endurance

c)

Power

d)

Cardiovascular Endurance

16.

Which of the following fitness components would be best for a marathon runner?

a)

Speed, body composition, power

b)

Cardio-vascular endurance, muscular endurance, body composition

c)

Co-ordination, cardio-vascular endurance, flexibility

d)

Speed, agility, muscular endurance

17.

Which component of fitness is primarily tested by the beep test?

a)

Flexibility

b)

Cardiovascular Endurance

c)

Muscular Strength

d)

Agility

18.

Which of the following is an immediate response to exercise?

a)

Increased heart rate

b)

Increased body temperature

c)

Increased blood flow

d)

All of the above

19.

What is stroke volume

a)

How many times the heart beats per minute

b)

How much blood can be pumped per beat of the heart

c)

How much oxygen our blood can carry

d)

How many times we breathe in a minute

20.

why does blood flow change during exercise (pick 2)

a)

increase delivery of O2 to working muscles

b)

decrease stroke volume

c)

removal of CO2/waste from the muscles

d)

decrease breathing rate

21.

what will happen to blood pressure during isometric contraction

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

no change

22.

What is Arteriovenous oxygen difference (a-VO2 diff)

a)

difference of blood flow in the muscle

b)

difference of blood O2 in the arterial blood compared to the venous blood

c)

difference of CO2 entering and leaving the lungs

d)

difference of lactic acid in the muscle before and after

23.

What is continuous training?

a)

Performing a set of exercises in a circuit

b)

Running at a steady pace for a set period of time

c)

Running for a period of time, then resting, then running again

d)

Lifting weights

24.

What is progressive overload?

a)

Lifting the same weight.

b)

Gradually increasing the load of training

c)

Changing the types of exercise you are doing

d)

How many times a week you train

25.

Which of the following is a long term response to exercise

a)

Decreased resting heart rate

b)

Increased muscular strength

c)

Increased muscular endurance

d)

All of the above

26.

What would be the dominant Energy System used in a game of Basketball?

a)

ATP-PC

b)

Lactic Acid

c)

Aerobic