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Anatomy SI Session 3

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ready for exam 3?

a)

No

b)

yes

c)

maybe?

d)

I dont wanna talk about it

2.

What structures can you find in the aortic hiatus? (Choose all that apply)

a)

aorta

b)

Azygous artery

c)

Azygous vein

d)

thoracic duct

e)

Caudal Subclavian artery

3.

What is the fiber direction of the muscle indicated by the yellow pin?

a)

Internal Abdominal Oblique, Cranioventrally

b)

Internal abdominal oblique, caudoventrally

c)

External abdominal oblique, caudoventrally

d)

External abdominal oblique, cranioventrally

4.

The pylorus should it on which side of the body?

a)

Right side

b)

left side

c)

cranially

d)

caudally

5.

The gallbladder sits between which liver lobes?

a)

Right medial, right lateral

b)

Left medial, left lateral

c)

Right medial, Quadrate lobe

d)

left medial, Quadrate lobe

6.

What fetal remnant can be found in the falciform ligament?

(a)  

7.

Identify the structures labeled in the picture provided.

a)

A. Accessory Duct

B. Pancreatic Duct

b)

A. Minor papilla

B. Major papilla

c)

A. Major Duodenal Papilla

B. Minor Duodenal Papilla

d)

A. Major jejunal papilla

B. Minor jejunal papilla

8.

What structures empty into the minor duodenal papilla?

a)

Accessory pancreatic duct

b)

bile duct

c)

cystic duct

d)

pancreatic duct

9.

Which pancreatic structure do cats rely on to aid them in digestion?

a)

Accessory pancreatic duct

b)

bile duct

c)

Pancreatic duct

d)

Hepatic ducts

10.

What is the name of the connecting peritoneum, where you will find the left lobe of the pancreas?

a)

superficial leaf of the lesser omentum

b)

deep leaf of the lesser omentum

c)

deep leaf of the greater omentum

d)

Superficial leaf of the greater omentum

11.

Where can you find the body of the pancreas?

a)

along the greater curvature of the stomach

b)

along the descending duodenum

c)

at the caudal duodenal flexure

d)

at the cranial duodenal flexure

12.

What is the name of the artery that grossly distinguishes the ileum from the jejunum?

a)

Mesenteric jejunal artery

b)

Antimeseneteric jejunal artery

c)

Antimesenteric ileal artery

d)

Mesenteric ileal arterty

13.

Identify both folds indicated by the yellow and blue coloring in the image.

(a)  

14.

Where does the spleen lie in the dog? (Be as specific as possible)

(a)  

15.

Which fold contains the artery that indicates where the ileum is located?

(a)  

16.

The green circle can be found in which peritoneal pouch/cavity?

a)

Right pararectal fossa

b)

Right vesicogenital pouch

c)

right pubovesicle pouch

d)

right rectogenital pouch

17.

What anatomical structures should you see when you find the epiploic foramen? (Choose all that apply)

a)

Descending duodenum

b)

caudate process of the caudate lobe

c)

portal vein

d)

caudal vena cava

e)

Spleen

18.

Where can you find the cell body of a pre-ganglionic sympathetic neuron that innervates the spleen?

(a)  

19.

Where are the cell bodies of a GVA (general visceral afferent) Neuron located?

(a)  

20.

Where are the cell bodies of a GSE (general somatic efferent) neuron located?

(a)  

21.

What artery branches off the splenic artery to supply the stomach?

(a)  

22.

The major splanchic nerve contains what type of neurons?

a)

Pre- ganglionic parasympathetic Neurons

b)

Pre- ganglionic sympathetic neurons

c)

post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurons

d)

post-ganglionic sympathetic neurons

23.

The nerve indicated by the highlighted number 2 in the image, contains what type of neurons?

a)

Pre-ganglionic parasympathetic

b)

post-ganglionic parasympathetic

c)

pre-ganglionic sympathetic

d)

post-ganglionic sympathetic

24.

The urethral muscle (urethralis muscle) contains what type of neurons?

a)

post ganglionic parasympathetic

b)

GSE

c)

GSA

d)

post ganglionic sympathetic

25.

What is the name of the structure indicated by the yellow pin? (Ignore the word “structure?” and the blue arrow in the image)

(a)  

26.

What is the artery indicated by the letter A. ?

(a)  

27.

What is the artery indicated by the letter B.?

(a)  

28.

Which vein is commonly used for vein puncture in the cat?

(a)  

29.

What is the terminal lymph node of the hind limb?

a)

popliteal lymph nodes

b)

Superficial inguinal lymph nodes

c)

jejunal lymph nodes

d)

Medial iliac lymph nodes

30.

The lymphatics of the testicles drain to which lymph nodes?

a)

superficial inguinal lymph nodes

b)

popliteal lymph nodes

c)

medial iliac lymph nodes

d)

lumbar aortic lymph nodes

31.

If there was damage to the femoral nerve, what injuries would be expected? (Choose all that apply)

a)

inability to extend the genual joint

b)

inability to bear weight of the lumbar spine

c)

inability to bear weight on pelvic limb

d)

inability to flex the genual joint

32.

If the nerve (indicated by the green arrow) was damaged what injuries would you expect?

a)

Inability to bear weight

b)

inability to lift leg

c)

inability to adduct limb

d)

Inability to abduct the limb

33.

What does the nerve indicated by the green arrow innervate?

(a)  

34.

Which nerve innervates the muscle indicated by the green arrow?

a)

caudal cutaneous femoral nerve

b)

lateral cutaneous nerve

c)

Deep femoral nerve

d)

genitofemoral nerve

35.

What is the name of the gubernaculum remnant indicated by the black arrow. (Ignore the word “organ?”)

(a)  

36.

What structure(s) need to be broken down during a spay? (Choose all that apply)

a)

suspensory ligament of ovary

b)

Lateral ligaments

c)

Broad ligament

d)

median ligament

37.

Which structures are remnants of the gubernaculum? (Your answer should be a letter(s), choose all that apply.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

38.

Name the structures of remnants of the gubernaculum.

(a)  

39.

What is unique about the left ovarian vein?

a)

it empties directly into the portal system

b)

it empties into the cranial vena cava

c)

it empties into the left renal vein

d)

It empties into the right renal vein

40.

The probe is in what structure?

a)

External vestibular orifice

b)

External cervical orifice

c)

Vaginal orifice

d)

external urethral orifice

41.

Identify the mucosal folds as shown in the image.

(a)  

42.

What structure(s) make up the broad ligament? (Choose all that apply)

a)

mesovarium

b)

Proper ligament of the ovary

c)

mesosalpinx

d)

mesometrium

e)

Round ligament of the uterus

43.

Identify the artery indicated by the word “identify” as shown in the image.

a)

External iliac artery

b)

Internal iliac artery

c)

femoral artery

d)

pudendoepigastric artery

44.

The artery indicated by the green arrow originates from what artery?

(a)  

45.

What is the structure indicated by the black question mark?

a)

Corpus spongiosum

b)

corpus cavernosum

c)

tunica albuginea

d)

musculocavernous

46.

The caudal cutaneous femoral nerve provides cutaneous innervation to what part of the hind limbs?

a)

Skin over the cranial aspect of the thigh

b)

Skin over the medial aspect of the thigh

c)

Skin over the lateral aspect of the thigh

d)

Skin over the caudal aspect of the thigh

47.

The pelvic nerve contains what type of neurons?

(a)  

48.

The caudal mesenteric ganglion contains cell bodies of what type of neuron?

a)

Post ganglionic parasympathetic

b)

pre ganglionic sympathetic

c)

pre ganglionic parasympathetic

d)

post ganglionic sympathetic

49.

Damage to the common fibular nerve would result in what type of injury? (Choose all that apply)

a)

inability to flex tarsal joints

b)

inability to extend digital joints

c)

knuckled over

d)

loss of sensation over dorsum of paw

e)

In ability to abduct the limb

50.

The sciatic nerve terminates as what nerve(s)?

a)

Femoral nerve

b)

tibial nerve

c)

Genitofemoral nerve

d)

common fibular nerve

51.

Where does the suspensory ligament attach?

(a)