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WorksheetsPhlebotomy practice test
Total questions: 103
Worksheet time: 51mins
Which of the following gauge numbers has the largest bore needle? Select the best answer.
14 gauge
20 gauge
21 gauge
22 gauge
If a needle’s bevel is stuck to the wall of the vein, you should remove and reinsert it. Select the best answer.
True
False
For some fecal occult blood testing, patients must be instructed not to eat certain foods prior to the test. Select the best answer.
True
False
What should you do if a stat test is ordered and the patient is not in their room? Select the best answer.
Leave a note at the nurse's station
Locate the patient
Postpone the collection
Wait until they return
Which of the following are units of weight? Select the best answer.
Centimeters and inches
Centimeters and kilograms
Inches and pounds
Pounds and kilograms
Mixing different cleaning agents is recommended to make the most effective disinfectant. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which of the following lists the steps of venipuncture completion in the correct order? Select the best answer.
Apply pressure, release the tourniquet, remove the needle
Release the tourniquet, remove the needle, apply pressure
Remove the needle, apply pressure, release the tourniquet
Remove the needle, release the tourniquet, apply pressure
What type of safety hazards are needles and lancets? Select the best answer.
Biological
Electrical
Physical
Sharps
What color tube might contain EDTA and gel? Select the best answer.
Black
Gray
Light blue
White
Coagulation study results can be falsely shortened if the collection tube is underfilled. Select the best answer.
True
False
Blood samples for bilirubin testing should be protected from light. Select the best answer.
True
False
What vein is most commonly used when performing a blood draw? Select the best answer.
Antecubital
Basilic
Cephalic
Median cubital
Which of the following types of physicians may be found in a clinical laboratory? Select the best answer.
Gastroenterologist
Obstetrician
Pathologist
Surgeon
Which of the following is used to collect blood from a capillary stick? Select the best answer.
Blood culture bottle
Microtainer
Syringe
Vacuum blood collection tube
What is the most commonly used anticoagulant for blood tests? Select the best answer.
Calcium citrate
EDTA
Heparin
Potassium oxylate
What could be the result of improper cleaning of a venipuncture site? Select the best answer.
Hematoma
Petechiae
Septicemia
Urinary tract infection
What test is performed to check for blood in fecal material? Select the best answer.
72 hour stool test
Clean catch test
Fasting stool test
Occult blood test
What is the functional unit of the nervous system? Select the best answer.
Neoplasm
Nephron
Neuron
Nucleus
What color tube contains potassium oxalate? Select the best answer.
Black
Gray
Light blue
White
What is the most important step of the blood collection procedure? Select the best answer.
Appropriate vein selection
Application of the tourniquet
Patient identification
Selection of the proper tubes
When donning a gown, mask, respirator, face shield, and gloves, which item should be put on last? Select the best answer.
Gloves
Gown
Mask
Respirator
What is the first thing you should do when entering a patient's room? Select the best answer.
Assemble your equipment
Identify the patient
Introduce yourself
Put on gloves
Which of the following body systems protects vital organs and gives the body structure? Select the best answer.
Integumentary system
Muscular system
Skeletal system
Vascular system
In what position should the bevel of the needle be in before entering a vein? Select the best answer.
Facing down
Facing toward the left
Facing toward the right
Facing upward
A tube with no vacuum would be an example of an equipment error. Select the best answer.
True
False
How often should a diluted bleach solution that is used as a cleaning agent be made? Select the best answer.
Every 3 hours
Every 6 hours
Every day
Once a week
Which of the following is a common test ordered for a timed blood collection for an adult patient? Select the best answer.
Bilirubin
Cold agglutinins
Complete blood count (CBC)
Medication level
What is a gray top vacutainer tube most commonly used for? Select the best answer.
CBC
GTT
PT
PTT
What is the military time for 9:00pm? Select the best answer.
1800
1900
2000
2100
What is hypoglycemia? Select the best answer.
High blood sugar
High cholesterol
Low blood sugar
Low cholesterol
What is the correct term for the process of withdrawing blood from a vein? Select the best answer.
Hematoma
Hemolyzed
Leukocytes
Venipuncture
What body system contains the epidermis? Select the best answer.
Cardiac
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Which of the following is an agency that requires standards for medical record documentation? Select the best answer.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Joint Commission
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
National Institute of Health (NIH)
What color tube contains EDTA? Select the best answer.
Green
Lavender
Orange
Red
What is the maximum amount of time an infant heel warming device should be applied? Select the best answer.
30 seconds
1-2 minutes
3-5 minutes
8-10 minutes
A urine sample must be delivered to the lab within one hour. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which of the following can affect a patient’s blood alcohol level? Select the best answer.
Age
Fitness level
Height
Weight
Besides phlebotomy, what department can also perform arterial blood gases? Select the best answer.
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy
Radiology
Respiratory therapy
It is necessary for phlebotomy technicians to wash their hands before putting on gloves and after removing them. Select the best answer.
True
False
What is the first thing a phlebotomist should do when performing an adult standard venipuncture? Select the best answer.
Apply a tourniquet
Examine the requisition form
Identify vein by palpation
Prepare equipment
The most common antiseptic used to clean a venipuncture site is _______. Select the best answer.
soap and water
bleach
clorox wipe
Acetaminophen may affect a patient’s liver function tests. Select the best answer.
True
False
What is the most common infection acquired from a needlestick injury? Select the best answer.
Hepatitis
HIV
Influenza
Meningitis
What is the function of most arteries? Select the best answer.
Carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart
Carry deoxygenated blood to the heart
Carry oxygenated blood to the heart
Carry oxygenated blood away from the heart
Collecting a lithium level in a tube containing lithium heparin will cause the result to be falsely high. Select the best answer.
True
False
Using a proper needle gauge is the most important factor in preventing contamination of a blood culture. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which of the following laboratory abnormalities is more commonly seen in those who smoke tobacco? Select the best answer.
Decreased troponin level
Elevated hemoglobin
Elevated plasma fibrinogen
Elevated sodium level
A collection of blood below the surface of the skin is called: Select the best answer.
Hematology
Hematoma
Hematuria
Hemolysis
What is the first action one should take if stuck with a used needle that has been in contact with blood? Select the best answer.
Clean the wound with soap and water
Dial 911
Place a bandage on it
Apply a tourniquet to the injured limb
Which of the following is an example of proper laboratory safety? Select the best answer.
Drinking coffee while processing specimens
Reusing gloves
Washing hands between every other patient
Wearing personal protective equipment
Having a patient sit in a phlebotomy chair for venipuncture provides an increase in which of the following for the patient? Select the best answer.
Discomfort
Restraint
Safety
Warmth
What test is used mainly in children to diagnose infectious causes of cough? Select the best answer.
Blood culture
Respiratory viral panel
Throat swab
Urinalysis
What can the phlebotomist do if a patient is refusing to have their blood drawn? Select the best answer.
Call the patient’s family member
Force the patient to have their blood drawn
Inform the patient they will be discharged if they refuse the blood draw
Try to convince the patient to have their blood drawn
Which of the following contains a retractable sheath? Select the best answer.
21g needle
Lancet
Multiple draw needle
Vacutainer
What is the correct term for a decrease in the number of circulating red blood cells? Select the best answer.
Anemia
Anticoagulant
Centrifuge
Platelets
What government agency is responsible for workplace safety in the laboratory? Select the best answer.
CLIA
FDA
MSDS
OSHA
Which of the following can be a cause of prolonged bleeding time? Select the best answer.
Early infection
Low platelet count
Low red blood cell count
Low white blood cell count
What is the term for the unauthorized release of patient information? Select the best answer.
Invasion of privacy
Liable
Malpractice
Negligence
What is the name for small red spots on the skin caused by a tourniquet that is too tight? Select the best answer.
Hematoma
Hemoconcentration
Hemolysis
Petechiae
What term is used to describe a chemical compound that kills microorganisms? Select the best answer.
Antiseptic
Decontamination
Dilution
Disinfectant
The tourniquet aids venous flow throughout the arm. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which laboratory department performs complete blood counts (CBCs)? Select the best answer.
Chemistry
Hematology
Immunohematology
Microbiology
Which of the following gauge numbers has the smallest bore needle? Select the best answer.
16 gauge
20 gauge
21 gauge
23 gauge
What term refers to overall physiologic balance in the body? Select the best answer.
Hemolysis
Hemostasis
Homeostasis
Hematopoiesis
Recapping used needles after routine venipuncture is acceptable. Select the best answer.
True
False
Airborne precautions are used for which of the following disease(s)? Select the best answer.
Hepatitis B
HIV
Staphylococcal skin infection
Tuberculosis
Good candidates for dermal collection would include which patients? Select the best answer.
Children and adolescents
Those with obesity
Those who require infrequent blood draws
Those who are well dehydrated
Which of the following tests is used to diagnose diabetes? Select the best answer.
Complete blood count
Intravenous glucose tolerance test
Liver function test
Oral glucose tolerance test
What is the medical term for ‘immediately’? Select the best answer.
ASAP
ER
NPO
STAT
When should a critical lab result be reported to the physician? Select the best answer.
Immediately
Within 1 week
Within 12 hours
Within 24 hours
How many inches should a tourniquet be placed above the venipuncture site? Select the best answer.
1 to 2
2 to 3
3 to 4
4 to 5
A phlebotomist is responsible for handling patient correspondence. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which of the following is not an anticoagulant? Select the best answer.
EDTA
Polymer gel
Sodium citrate
Sodium heparin
Which laboratory department performs culture and sensitivity tests? Select the best answer.
Chemistry
Hematology
Immunohematology
Microbiology
The middle and ring fingers are the most common digits used to obtain a dermal puncture in adults. Select the best answer.
True
False
For a given temperature expressed in Fahrenheit, the same temperature in Celsius will be _______. Select the best answer.
A higher number
A lower number
It depends on the number
The same number
What is a phlebotomist? Select the best answer.
A medical assistant
A technician who draws blood
The process of drawing blood
The study of the circulatory system
Which of the following is a barrier to effective communication? Select the best answer.
Empathy
Listening
Paying attention
Stereotyping
What is the medical term for fainting? Select the best answer.
Emesis
Hematoma
Lymphostasis
Syncope
After venipuncture, the correct position for the arm is fully bent. Select the best answer.
True
False
Which of the following is a component of non-verbal communication? Select the best answer.
Clothing
Hairstyle
Shoes
Posture
When should a tourniquet be removed in order to prevent a hematoma? Select the best answer.
30 seconds after removing the needle
Before palpitating the vein
Before removing the needle
Immediately after removing the needle
What is the maximum depth that should be penetrated when performing an infant heel stick? Select the best answer.
1 millimeter
2 millimeters
3 millimeters
4 millimeters
What point-of-care test can be used for a routine urinalysis? Select the best answer.
Dipstick
Glucometer
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG)
Occult blood
Which of the following is a characteristic of good clinical documentation? Select the best answer.
Accurate
Illegible
Long
Subjective
What does CBC stand for? Select the best answer.
Cardiac blood count
Complete blood chemistry
Complete blood count
Computed blood count
For arterial blood gas collections, 21g needles are most often used. Select the best answer.
True
False
How many liters of blood does an average adult have? Select the best answer.
1 to 2
3 to 4
5 to 6
7 to 8
What is the term for blood donated by a patient to be used for a planned future surgical operation? Select the best answer.
Autologous donation
Blood typing
Compatibility testing
Directed donation
Which of the following terms refers to the destruction of red blood cells? Select the best answer.
Hematoma
Hemolysis
Leukocytes
Venipuncture
If a venipuncture is unable to be performed in the arm, what location is preferred as a second choice? Select the best answer.
Ankle
Foot
Hand
Lower leg
Which term refers to the moral standards of behavior or conduct that govern an individual’s actions? Select the best answer.
Ethics
Laws
Regulations
Rules
What is the most common type of specimen collection for a urine sample? Select the best answer.
Catheterized urine sample
Midstream clean catch
Suprapubic aspiration
Timed specimen
You are performing a venipuncture and the patient begins to have convulsions. What should be your first action? Select the best answer.
Call for help
Notify the doctor
Offer juice in case of low blood sugar
Remove the tourniquet and needle
Which of the following may be used in the process of performing a venipuncture? Select the best answer.
Butterfly
Glucometer
Pulse oximeter
Thermometer
Which of the following veins is an acceptable choice for drawing a blood sample? Select the best answer.
Axillary
Cephalic
Jugular
Radial
Which of the following is assessed in a 2-hour OGTT? Select the best answer.
Anemia
Blood glucose
Epinephrine
Lactose
Which of the following are units of length? Select the best answer.
Centimeters and inches
Centimeters and kilograms
Inches and pounds
Pounds and kilograms
What is the term for the liquid portion of the blood collected from a red-stoppered tube following centrifugation? Select the best answer.
Anticoagulant
Plasma
Serum
Sodium citrate
What is the primary function of erythrocytes? Select the best answer.
Carry oxygen to cells
Coagulate blood
Fight infection
Provide nutrients to leukocytes
During a venipuncture procedure a sudden swelling occurs around the puncture site. You should...
Call for help
Immediately remove the tourniquet and then the needle
Continue with the venipuncture
Apply pressure with an antiseptic wipe
Which antecubital vein is considered the best vein for venipuncture?
Medial cubital
Basilic
Cephalic
Brachial
Describe the proper technique for inserting an IV cannula into a vein.
Thread into artery instead of vein
Advance without checking for blood flash
Clean the site, apply tourniquet, insert at 15-30 degree angle, advance until blood flash, lower angle to 5-15 degrees, thread into vein while stabilizing needle.
Insert at 90-degree angle
