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WorksheetsScience 8 SE Revision 2 S1
Total questions: 160
Worksheet time: 2hrs 12mins
Why does a higher concentration increase the rate of reaction?
it increases the amount of reactants
it lowers the activation energy
it increases the energy of particle collisions
it increases the frequency of particle collisions
Why does a higher temperature increase the rate of a reaction?
it increases both the frequency and energy of particle collisions
it only increases the frequency of particle collisions
it only increases the energy of particle collisions
it reduces the activation energy of the reaction
Grinding a effervescent tablet into powder increases the rate of reaction due to increased
concentration
surface area
temperature
reactants
Increasing the temperature gives particles more __________.
Time
Energy
Space
Frequency
As the frequency of ______________ increases, the rate of reaction increases.
Time
Reactions
Collisions
Reactants
Adding a catalyst ___________ the activation energy.
Raises
Lowers
Doesn't affect
Inreases
The minimum amount of energy needed for colliding particles to react is called
Chemical Energy
Kinetic Energy
Activation Energy
Potential Energy
Substance that changes the rate of a chemical reaction without being consumed in the reaction
bonding
catalyst
chemical reaction
activation energy
Which graph shows the effect of increasing temperature on the rate of reaction of calcium carbonate with dilute hydrochloric acid?
P, Q, R and S are pieces of apparatus.
Which row describes the correct apparatus for the measurement made?
A
B
C
D
Icing sugar has a greater ______ _____ than a solid cube of
sugar.
Surface Area
Catalyst
Temperature
What are the different methods of making salts?
Neutralization, precipitation, and direct combination
Boiling and evaporation
Sublimation and condensation
Filtration and distillation
Complete the following word equation:
Metal + Acid -->
salt + water
salt + hydrogen
salt + Water + Carbon dioxide
salt + water + hydrogen
A salt is formed when nitric acid combines with sodium hydroxide. What is the name of the salt?
sodium chloride
sodium nitrate
hydrogen nitrate
sodium sulfate
Which two chemicals could you react to make only potassium chloride and water?
potassium and hydrochloric acid
potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
potassium oxide and sulfuric acid
potassium and sulfuric acid
How do you remove the water to leave solid copper sulfate crystals?
Filter
Evaporate
Distill
Complete the following word equation:
Metalcarbonate + acid -->
Salt + Hydrogen
Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
Salt + Water
What is the test for Carbon Dioxide?
Add Litmus paper
Lime water turning milky
Squeaky pop
Which salt would be formed by reacting cobalt carbonate and hydrochloric acid?
Cobalt sulfate
Cobalt chloride
Cobalt hydroxide
Cobalt sulfide
How do you separate an excess insoluble reactant from a solution?
Filtration
Precipitation
Crystalisation
Evaporation
Which two chemicals could you react to make only potassium chloride and water?
Potassium and hydrochloric acid
Potassium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid
Potassium oxide and sulfuric acid
Potassium and sulfuric acid
When producing a soluble salt in a reaction between an acid and an alkali, how can you prepare dry solid crystals from the solution?
Filtration
Neutralisation
Condensation
Evaporation/crystallisation
_________________ + nitric acid --> calcium nitrate + water
calcium sulfate
calcium oxide
calcium carbonate
calcium
There is always more ____ than _____.
solute, solvent
solvent, solute
solvent, solution
solute, solution
This is the part of the solution that causes the dissolving to occur.
solute
solvent
salt water
You can make a solution more concentrated by adding more __________.
solution
Aria is making lemonade. She adds sugar to the water. The sugar is a
solute
solution
science
solvent
solution
solute
solvent
solute
solute
solvent
solvent
solute
solvent
solute
Match the description to the correct term.
particles that are being dissolved
Solute
homogeneous mixture containing water
Aqueous Solution
dissolving medium
Solvent
What is the unit to MEASURE force?
Kilogram
Meter
Pounds
Newton
In an endothermic reaction, heat is ...
taken in
given out
6. Which of these processes is always exothermic?
A. evaporation
B. burning
C. insulation
D. melting
Is photosynthesis an Exothermic or an Endothermic reaction?
What type of reaction occurs in a hand warmer?
exothermic
endothermic
5. When ammonium chloride dissolves in water the temperature falls. The type of energy change is described as?
A. exothermic
B. activated
C. decomposition
D. endothermic
O2(g) + 2 H2 (g) → 2 H2O (g) + Energy
endothermic
exothermic
6 CO2+ 6 H2O + Energy → C6H12O6 + 6 O2
endothermic reaction
exothermic reaction
A student mixed two chemicals to allow them to react. The temperature before the reaction was 25 ° C. The temperature after the reaction was 18° C. Which of the following is true?
It is an exothermic reaction
It is an endothermic reaction
Fire is an example of
exothermic reaction
endothermic reaction
none
both
Fireworks are an example of
exothermic
endothermic
both
none
A melting ice cube is an example of
exothermic
endothermic
none
both
Energy is released during the process of cellular respiration. This is an example of an ___________ reaction.
endothermic
exothermic
During evaporation, water absorbs heat so that bonds can break and water vapor forms. This is an example of an _____________ reaction.
endothermic
exothermic
What type of wave are sound wave?
longitudinal
transverse
electromagnetic
sea wave
In which medium sound can't travel?
solid
liquid
gas
vacuum
What is an echo
deflected sound
refracted sound
reflected sound
diffracted sound
In which medium speed of sound are fastest?
vacuum
solid
liquid
gas
What is the range of frequencies audible to the human ear
lower than 20 Hz
20 Hz - 20.000 Hz
higher than 20.000 Hz
0 Hz - infinite Hz
What is ultrasound?
Sound with a frequency higher than 20.000 Hz
Sound with a frequency lower than 20 Hz
Sound with a frequency 20 Hz
sound with a frequency 20.000 Hz
look at the picture. There are 4 sound wave with different amplitude and wavelength. Which sound wave has loudest sound?
A
B
C
D
look at the picture. There are 4 sound wave with different amplitude and wavelength. Which sound wave has highest pitch?
A
B
C
D
The delay time between light of thunder and sound of thunder is 2 seconds. If the speed of sound at the air is 340 m/s, how far the thunder from you?
680 m
170 m
342 m
338 m
What is the approximate speed of sound in air?
330 m/s
1500 m/s
5000 m/s
Which of the following best describes a sound wave with high amplitude?
The sound wave is loud
The sound wave is high pitched
The sound wave is above the cloud
What is the name for an area of low pressure in a longitudinal wave?
compression
rarefaction
equilibrium
What does the area pointed by the arrow in the diagram represent?
compression
rarefaction
equilibrium
Match these
sound
mechanical energy
light
radiant energy
travels in waves
both
__________ means to move back and forth quickly.
Pitch
Amp (Amplitude)
Vibrate (vibration)
Echo
Match these parts of a sound wave
Amplitude
volume
Frequency
pitch
Compression
wave close together
rarefaction
wave spread out
Match these
sound
longitudinal wave
light
transverse wave
energy
the ability to do work
Match these parts of a light wave
Amplitude
height of the wave
wavelength
distance from wave to wave; gives light its color
crest
top
trough
bottom
frequency
how often waves occur
Order these colors from least energy to most energy
red
orange
green
blue
purple (violet)
match
vibration
move back and forth
echo
sound bounces back
reflection
light bounces back
refraction
light bends
We measure pitch in....
Volume
Decibles
Amplitude
Hertz
Which sound wave has the lowest pitch?
The part of the sound wave when particles are furthest apart
compression
rarefaction
pitch=
amplitude
frequency
Match these wave parts
Crest
top
Trough
bottom
Wavelength
distance between waves
Amplitude
height of wave
frequency
how often a wave occurs
Sound moves in ... directions.
one
two
all
three
... is the highness or lowness of a sound.
volume
tension
pitch
none of the above
... is an organized pattern of sound.
rhythm
pitch
noise
none of the above
The speed of the vibration is called ...
pitch
rhythm
frequency
none of the above
The amount of force placed on an object that affects how tight or lose it is, called as ...
tension
energy
speed
none of the above
The loudness or softness of a sound is ...
pitch
sound
volume
none of the above
A measure of how loud or soft a sound and is measured in units known as decibels.
echo
pitch
amplitude
volume
Astronomers can see the explosion of a star in space but they cannot hear the sound of the explosion. What is the reason?
light travels faster than sound
light is a form of energy but sound is not
light can travel through space but sound cannot
light is not reflected by the Earth's atmosphere but sound is
When a key on a piano is pressed, a sound is heard. What produces this sound?
the vibrating key of the piano
the vibrating string of the piano
the finger pressing the piano key
the air molecules inside the piano
Which of these sounds has a sound wave with the largest amplitude?
a whisper
a murmur
a clap
a lion's roar
Which of the following is the best example of an electrical conductor?
tire
steel
plastic
none of the above
Which best briefly summarizes the law of electric charges?
charges always attract
charges always repel
unlike charges attract
unlike charges repel
Which of the following statements is correct about conductor and insulator?
the electrons in conductor do not move around
the electrons in insulator do not move around
the electric current can pass through the insulator
the electric current can pass through both insulator and conductor
Electric circuit is a path for transmitting electric current
true
false
What is the main difference between parallel and series circuits?
in series circuit, charges flow one path; charges in parallel circuit flow in multiple paths
in series circuit, charges flow multiple paths; charges in parallel circuit flow in one path
in parallel circuit, several lamps work separately; in series circuit, several lamps work independently
in parallel circuit, if one lamp breaks then the other lamps will also off; in series circuit, if one lamp breaks then the other lamps still works
What kind of circuit is this?
series
parallel
If a substance has a higher number of electrons than protons on its surface, what type of charge does it have?
neutral charged
positively charged
negatively charged
no charges at all
A ______ opens and closes a circuit.
cell
conductor
wire
switch
What is this symbol for?
light bulb
wire
cell
battery
When you remove a bulb from a three bulb circuit, and the other two bulbs go off, then the bulbs must have been connected in parallel.
true
false
Electric current is the flow of _________.
protons
electrons
neutrons
none of them
Electric current is measured in....
watts
joules
newtons
amperes
When one light bulb burns out, the rest stay lit. The bulbs must be found in ....
series circuit
parallel circuit
Carbon is The only non-metal material that can conduct electricity.
true
false
What kind of circuit is this?
series
parallel
Are the currents at A1 and A2 same?
Yes, they are same
No, they are different
electric fires are put off by .........................
sand
water
one of the dangers of electricity which damage the tissues of human body is ...................
electric fire
electric burns
electric shock
all the following are from the electric conductors except .......................
human body
rubber
iron
copper
What is electricity?
an object that electrons do not flow through
energy created by moving charged particles
when two objects repel each other
a circuit that has only one path for electricity to flow
Which of the following represents the rate of the flow of electricity, expressed in unit of amps?
current
circuit
voltage
resistance
Which of the following represents the opposition presented to the current by a material or device, measured in ohms?
current
resistance
voltage
electricity
Which of the following represents the potential difference between two points, measured in volts?
voltage
current
electricity
resistance
In the model, what do the arrows represent?
The flow of current
The flow of resistance
The flow of voltage
The flow of positrons
In the model, what does the lightbulb represent?
electricity
current
voltage
resistance
In the model, what does the battery represent?
voltage
current
circuit
resistance
Based on this model, what change should be made in order to increase the current?
Close the switch
Add another battery
Add another lamp
Remove a wire
What is the formula for voltage?
V = (I x R) / 2
V = I / R
V = R / I
V = I x R
What is the formula for current?
I = V / R
I = R / V
I = V x R
I = (V x R) / 2
What is the formula for resistance?
R = I / V
R = V / I
R = V x I
R = (V x I) / 2
If a charger for a tablet offers a voltage of 120V and has 240Ω of resistance, what is the amperage?
0.5A
2A
14,400A
28,800A
If an electric ceramic brush has a current of 0.3 amps and a voltage of 120 volts, what is the resistance?
18Ω
36Ω
200Ω
400Ω
If a computer has 10.0A of current and 11Ω of resistance, what is its voltage?
0.9V
1.1V
55V
110V
Based on the model, which of the following would be true regarding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance?
Current will reduce voltage.
Current will not pass through resistance.
Resistance will reduce current.
Voltage will reduce resistance.
Based on the graph, which of the following would be true regarding the relationship of voltage and current?
As voltage increases, current decreases.
Voltage will not affect current.
As voltage decreases, current increases.
As voltage increases, current also increases.
A light bulb has a resistance of 7Ω with a potential difference of 21V across it. What is the current flowing through the light bulb?
147 A
28 A
3A
30A
What is the total resistance in this series circuit?
10 Ohms
25 Volts
30 Volts
30 Ohms
The symbol for current is _____ and the unit is _______.
C, Amps
I, Volts
C, Ohms
I, Amps
The symbol for resistance is ...
Ω
θ
A
V
Density is _____________.
Mass/Volume
Weight/Volume
Mass/Weight
Volume/Mass
Volume/Weight
Which has the greatest volume?
One on left
One on right
Both the same
Volume cannot be determined
Which has the greatest density?
A
B
C
All the same density
Ethanol has a density of 0.789 g/cm 3 .
What is the mass of 225 cm3 of ethanol?
178g
285g
0.004 g
225.789g
