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Anatomy Semester 1 Final Review

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The standard position of human that facing forward, arms at the side & palms facing forward, is known as ________ position.

a)

physiological

b)

biological

c)

anatomical

d)

chemical

2.

What is anatomy?

a)

The study of how the body works.

b)

The change in position of an organism.

c)

The study of the structure of the body.

d)

The complex material changes into simpler material.

3.

What is physiology?

a)

The study of how the body works

b)

The study of the structure of the body

c)

The process of getting oxygen

d)

The process of making a new organism

4.

What is homeostasis?

a)

The movement of material

b)

An abundant substance in the body

c)

Blood moving under the pressure of the heart

d)

Maintaining a steady state

5.

Sweating when you are hot, or shivering when your cold is an example of:

a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
6.

What is the correct order for the levels of organization in the body?

a)

cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

b)

cell, organ, tissue, organ system, organism

c)

organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell

d)

tissue, cell, organ, organ system, organism

7.

What systems allows the body to move and is made up of muscles?

a)

Digestive

b)

Skeletal

c)

Muscular

d)

Integumentary

8.

What system covers the body and protects other body systems?

a)

Integumentary

b)

Sensory

c)

Skeletal

d)

Cardiovascular

9.

What system directs the activities of other body systems and is made up of the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Nervous

b)

Integumentary

c)

Circulatory

d)

Endocrine

10.

Which system provides shape and support, protects your internal organs, and is made up of bones?

a)
skeletal
b)
muscular
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
11.

The gluteal region is located on the _____ surface of the body.

a)

Superior

b)

Inferior

c)

Anterior

d)

Posterior

12.

A gunshot wound is found to have injured the left lung. As a surgeon, you know it is located in the _____________ cavity.

a)

thoracic

b)

dorsal

c)

spinal

d)

abdominal

13.

What type of plane is shown in this image?

a)

midsagittal/sagittal plane

b)

frontal plane

c)

transverse plane

14.

The face is on the _______ side of the body.

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Medial

d)

Lateral

15.
The knee is _______ to the ankle.
a)
proximal
b)
lateral
c)
distal
d)
medial
16.
The head is ______ to the chest.
a)
superior
b)
dorsal
c)
inferior
d)
ventral
17.

The cavity surrounded by a box is?

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Pleural Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

18.

Which cavity is this?

a)

Cranial Cavity

b)

Pleural Cavity

c)

Pericardial Cavity

d)

Vertebral Canal

19.

Single layer of flattened cells with disc-shaped central nuclei; the simplest of the epithelium.

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple squamous

c)

simple columnar

d)

stratified squamous

20.

Which type of tissue is considered a connective tissue?

a)
b)
c)
d)
21.

Which of the following tissues sends and receives impulses throughout the body?

a)
b)
c)
d)
22.

A group of cells that work together to perform a similar is referred to as a:

a)

organ

b)

tissue

c)

organ system

d)

organism

23.
Which layer of the skin contains lots of adipose tissue and connects the skin to muscle?
a)
Dermis
b)
Epidermis
c)
Keratin
d)
Subcutaneous
24.
Melanin:
a)
Helps protect skin from UV radiation
b)
Is found in almost every human being
c)
Is responsible for skin color
d)
All of the above
25.
To what layer of skin is letter "B" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin
26.
To what layer of skin is letter "C" pointing?
a)
Epidermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Hypodermis
d)
Melanin 
27.
To what structure is #1 pointing?
a)
Hair follicle
b)
Hair shaft
c)
Hair root
d)
Epidermis
28.
To what structure is #4 pointing?
a)
Sweat gland and duct
b)
Sweat pore
c)
Arrector pili muscle
d)
Sebaceous oil gland
29.

To what structure is #3 pointing?

a)

Sweat gland

b)
Sweat pore
c)
Arrector pili muscle
d)
Sebaceous oil gland
30.

Which type of gland produces substances to waterproof the skin and keep the hair soft?

a)

sebaceous

b)

apocrine

c)

ceruminous

d)

eccrine

31.

This waterproofing protein fills the cells in the upper layers of the epidermis.

a)

Keratin

b)

Melatonin

c)

Melanin

d)

Actin

32.

Which of the following is not a function of the skin?

a)

regulates body temperature

b)

stores water and fat

c)

prevents entry of bacteria

d)

supports body movement

33.
The oldest cells of the epidermis will be found here
a)
Stratum Corneum
b)
Stratum Basale
c)
Stratum Spinosum
d)
Stratum Granulosum
34.

Structure in the dermis of the skin from which a strand of hair grows.

a)

Follicle

b)

dermis

c)

vitamin D

d)

melanin

35.

Which structure produces goose bumps to generate heat?

a)

sebaceous gland

b)

sweat gland

c)

arrestor pili muscle

d)

touch receptor

36.

Which layer of the skin contains collagen and elastic fibers; gives skin its durability?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

37.

Which layer of the skin is composed of Stratified squamous epithelial tissue?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

38.

Which layer of the skin is composed of adipose tissue?

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

hypodermis

39.

List the layers of the Epidermis in order from top to bottom.

a)

5,2,3,4,1

b)

1,2,3,4,5

c)

4,5,3,1,2

d)

1,4,3,2,5

40.

How do first-degree burns differ from second-degree burns?

a)

First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis

b)

First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot

c)

First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis

d)

First degree-burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless

41.

Why can you often not feel third-degree burns?

a)

Because they damage the nerve ending in your skin

b)

Because they aren't very damaging

c)

Because they cause scabs to form

d)

Because they only affect the inner part of your skin

42.
Which degree of burn can cause infections and dehydration?
a)
First Degree Burn
b)
Second Degree Burn
c)
Third Degree Burn
43.

What type of skin cancer is the following:

  • pearly or waxy bump
  • flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion
a)

Squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Sebaceous gland carcinoma

c)

Basal cell carcinoma

d)

Kaposi sarcomi

e)

Melanoma

44.

The type of burn caused by wind, brief exposure to steam, and light sunburn is ______________.

a)

First-degree burn

b)

Second-degree burn

c)

Third-degree burn

d)

The most severe burn

45.
What is the place where two bones meet?
a)
hinge
b)
bone
c)
spot
d)
joint
46.
What is the name for the connector that attaches muscle to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
47.
What is the name for the connector that attaches bone to bone?
a)
ligament
b)
tendon
c)
patella
d)
string
48.

What type of bone is the femur?

a)

Long bone

b)

Short bone

c)

Flat bone

d)

Irregular bone

49.

What type of bone is the scapula and sternum?

a)

long bone

b)

short bone

c)

flat bone

d)

sesamoid bone

50.
The human skeleton can be subdivided into two parts, what part is made up of the skull, sternum, vertebral column and rib cage?
a)
appendicular
b)
axial
51.
The ______________ is made up of arms, wrists, hands, fingers, legs, ankles, feet, and toes.
a)
Axial
b)
Appendicular
52.
Which one of the following is an irregular bone?
a)
humerus
b)
tibia
c)
temporal
d)
vertebrae
53.

Red bone marrow produces...

a)

Fat

b)

Energy

c)

Blood Cells

54.

Yellow Bone Marrow stores...

a)

Blood Cells

b)

Fat

c)

Calicum

55.

A condition where your bones can become weak and break easily is called...

a)

Old age

b)

Osteoporosis

c)

Arthritis

d)

Scoliosis

56.

If cartilage remains in this "specific" area, then growth is still occurring; it is located at the end of long bone.

a)

Epipyseal plate

b)

 Medulary Cavity 

c)

Diaphysis 

d)

Endosteum 

57.
Structure E is
a)

diaphysis

b)

yellow bone marrow

c)

compact bone

d)

spongy bone

58.

What type of fracture is this that was caused by the foot planting and the rest of the leg twisting?

a)

Greenstick

b)

Spiral

c)

Transverse

d)

Rotational

59.

What type of fracture is this?

a)

Greenstick

b)

Spiral

c)

Partial

d)

Comminuated

60.

what type of fracture is this?

a)

greenstick

b)

closed

c)

Compound

d)

a bad one

61.

Structure F is

a)

medullary cavity

b)

yellow bone marrow

c)

compact bone

d)

spongy bone

62.

Structure A is referred to as the _____.

a)

medullary cavity

b)

epiphysis

c)

diaphysis

d)

periosteum

63.

Structure G is referred to as the _____.

a)

periosteum

b)

compact bone

c)

red bone marrow

d)

yellow bone marrow

64.

When diagnosing melanoma, which of the following does C stand for in ABCD?

a)

color change

b)

cyanosis

c)

cold to the touch

d)

carotene present

65.

You have arrived on scene to find a 12-year-old girl who has been burnt by chicken noodle soup from the stove. She has blisters and redness on her chest. How would you classify this burn?

a)

It is a first-degree burn.

b)

It is a second degree burn

c)

It is a third degree burn

d)

It is a fourth degree burn

66.

Jared just burned his hand on a hot pot. A blister forms and the burn is painful. Jared's burn would best be described as

a)

a sunburn

b)

a first degree burn

c)

a second degree burn

d)

a third degree burn

67.

Clara noticed a change in the color and size of a mole on her arm, so she goes to the doctor. What does the doctor diagnose her with?

a)

Basal cell carcinoma

b)

Squamous cell carcinoma

c)

Melanoma

d)

Impetigo

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