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Final Fall Review

Total questions: 146

Worksheet time: 3hrs 54mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which biomolecule is responsible for insulation and energy storage?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
2.
All polymers are made up of...
a)
monosaccharides
b)
monomers
c)
proteins
d)
None of these
3.
Which biomolecule is this a picture of?
a)
Protein
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipid
d)
Carbohydrate
4.
Name this biomolecule
a)
carbohydrate
b)
lipid
c)
nucleic acid
d)
protein
5.
What are foods that are high in carbs?
a)
Eggs, fish, poultry
b)
Cheese, meats, vegetables
c)
Bread, potatoes, and pasta
d)
Multitude of oils, butter and condiments
6.
Fats and oils are composed of what two groups of molecules?
a)
 glucose and fructose 
b)
starch and sugar 
c)
water and cellulose
d)
fatty acids and glycerol 
7.
What is the function of nucleic acids?
a)
Stores energy
b)
Stores genetic information
c)
Movement
d)
Physical structure
8.
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen are the elements that make up______?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic acid
9.
Oils are which type of macromolecule?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
proteins
10.
Which 2 molecules contains the elements C-H-O and function pertains to energy?
a)
Lipids and Protein
b)
Carbohydrates and Nucleic Acids
c)
Protein and Carbohydrates
d)
Carbohydrates and Lipids
11.
Which biomolecule is also known as enzymes?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
12.
Which biomolecule are in starches and fibers?
a)
Lipid
b)
Protein
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Carbohydrate
13.
Which biomolecule is made of nucleotides and contain you DNA?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipids
c)
Protein
d)
Nucleic Acid
14.

Which biomolecule helps form muscles?

a)

Nucleic Acid

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Lipids

15.
Which biomolecule is made of amino acids?
a)
Nucleic Acid
b)
Carbohydrate
c)
Protein
d)
Lipid
16.
Which biomolecule contains fats and oils?
a)
Proteins
b)
Nucleic Acid
c)
Lipids
d)
Carbohydrate
17.
Which biomolecule contain your genetics?
a)
Carbohydrate
b)
Lipid
c)
Nucleic Acid
d)
Protein
18.
If you want a reaction to speed up you need an _________.
a)
nucleic acid
b)
enzyme
c)
nerve cell
d)
carbohydrate
19.

Which protein helps speed up chemical reactions?

a)

Enzymes

b)

Transport Protein

c)

Antibodies

d)

Collagen

20.

The building block (monomer) of proteins is...

a)

Monosaccharides

b)

Fatty Acids

c)

Amino Acids

d)

Nucleotides

21.

The molecule that binds to the enzyme is called...

a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme

c)

Enzyme-Substrate Complex

d)

Product

22.

What is created or produced in a chemical reaction is known as...

a)

Substrate

b)

Enzyme-Substrate Complex

c)

Enzyme

d)

Product

23.
An enzyme is a type of
a)
protein
b)
carb
c)
lipid
d)
amino acid
24.

If you change the shape of an enzyme, will it work the same/properly?

a)

Yes

b)

No

25.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
a)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
b)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
c)
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
d)
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
26.
Based on the graph, what temperature does this enzyme work best? 
a)
15 C
b)
40 C
c)
30 C
27.
This is one job proteins do NOT have in the body
a)
storing genetic information
b)
structure
c)
speed up chemical reactions
d)
transport things through cell membrane
28.
What is structure A?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
29.
What is structure E, F, G?
a)
Substrate
b)
Active site
c)
Enzyme
d)
Products
30.

When an enzyme changes its shape due to pH or temperature it is known as...

a)

Denature

b)

Deform

c)

Substrate

d)

Product

31.

Which of the following is the active site?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

32.

Controls a cell's activities; protects and stores a cell's DNA

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

ribosomes

d)

lysosomes

33.

Contains enzymes that are used to break down wastes and "clean" the cell

a)

lysosomes

b)

vacuoles

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

Golgi apparatus

34.

Small, sac-like structures that act like packages to transport molecules to their destination within a cell.

a)

vesicles

b)

cytoplasm

c)

lysosomes

d)

ribosomes

35.

What is found in both plant and animal cells but is much larger in plant cells (hint: its job is to store water, nutrients, and other items)?

a)
Nucleus
b)
Mitochondria
c)
Chloroplast
d)
Vacuole
36.

Which of the following is directly involved in the transportation of materials inside/within the cell? Hint: It comes in "smooth" and "rough" forms.

a)
Endoplasmic Reticulum
b)
Vacuole
c)
Lysosome
d)
Mitochondria
37.

Study the chart (click it to zoom in). Which student correctly identified the characteristics of a prokaryotic cell?

a)
Student 1
b)
Student 2
c)
Student 3
d)
Student 4
38.

Which organelle is present in the cells of a plant but absent in the cells of an animal?

a)
mitochondria
b)
chloroplast
c)
cell membrane
d)
rough endoplasmic reticulum
39.
A cell from heart muscle uses lots of energy to pump blood through the body. Which cellular organelle would likely be found in large amounts in heart muscle cells?
a)
lysosomes
b)
mitochondria
c)
chloroplasts
d)
vacuoles
40.

Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage or to release outside of the cell

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Mitochondrion

c)

Golgi Apparatus

d)

Cell Membrane

41.

What is a prokaryote?

a)

An organism with a true nucleus

b)

A multicellular organism with organelles

c)

A single-celled organism that does not have a nucleus

d)

A type of virus

42.

Which cell part is NOT found in all types of cells?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)
Cytoplasm
d)

Ribosomes

43.
What am I?
a)
mitochondria
b)
lysosomes
c)
chloroplast
d)
endoplasmic reticulum
44.

Looking at a cell under a microscope, you note that it is a prokaryote. How do you know?

a)

The cell lacks cytoplasm.

b)

The cell lacks a cell membrane.

c)

The cell lacks a nucleus.

d)

The cell lacks genetic material.

45.

Why aren't viruses considered living things?

a)

They aren't made of cells

b)

They don't have DNA or RNA

c)

They make us sick

d)

They are made of protein

46.

Match the following pictures to their names:

a)
1.

Eukaryotic Cell

b)
2.

Prokaryotic Cell

c)
3.

Bacteriophage virus

d)
4.

Flu virus

47.

What do bacteriophages infect?

a)

Plants

b)

Bacteria

c)

Animals

d)

Humans

48.

Viruses can only reproduce with the help of a ​ (a)   cell. This is another reason that viruses are not considered ​ (b)   things.

Choose from the below words
host
living
dead
49.

When a virus takes over a cell, it can cause the cell to create many more copies of the virus until the cell bursts open and releases them. What part of the virus's lifecycle is this?

a)

Lytic

b)

Lysogenic

50.

Unlike ​ (a)   , viruses cannot reproduce on their own. Viruses need a ​ (b)   cell to reproduce.

Choose from the below words
cells
host
virus
water
51.

Match the following viruses to their hosts:

a)

Plants

1.

Tobacco Mosaic Virus

b)

Bacteria

2.

Bacteriophage

c)

Humans

3.

Influenza

d)

Amphibians

4.

Ranavirus

52.

Transcribe the following DNA strand into its mRNA strand

TAC TGA GGA GTC

(a)  

53.

Use your CODON CHART to answer the following question.


What amino acid is codded for by the codon GCA?

a)

serine

b)

alanine

c)

arginine

d)

proline

54.

Use the CODON CHART to answer the following question.


CCG UUG ACC GCG


What is the sequence of amino acids that will be translated from the mRNA above?

a)

proline - threonine - alanine - luecine

b)

proline - leucine - threonine - alanine

c)

proline - phenylalanine - tyrosine - arginine

d)

arginine - leucine - threoinine - alanine

55.

Use your codon chart to answer the following question:


AGC UUC AUC GCG


What is the amino acid sequence from the mRNA above?

a)

serine - phenlylalanine - isoluecine - alanine

b)

serine - phenlylalanine - alanine - isoluecine

c)

serine- alanine - phenlylalanine - isoluecine

d)

serine - phenlylalanine - isoluecine - arginine

56.

In what process is mRNA synthesized?

a)

Transcription

b)

Translation

c)

DNA Replication

d)

Mitosis

57.

Where does TRANSCRIPTION occur?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Ribosome

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Mitochondria

58.

Why must transcription occur where DNA can be found?

a)

because DNA can't leave

b)

because ribosomes are in the nucleus

c)

because DNA polymerase is found there

d)

because helicase unzips the DNA

59.

TRANSCRIBE this DNA sequence: TACGTTACT

a)

AUGCAAUGA

b)

ATGCAATGA

c)

AUGGATUGA

d)

TACGTTACT

60.

Which of the following are differences in the structure between RNA and DNA

a)

DNA uses deoxyribose sugar, RNA uses sugar ribose

b)

DNA pairs Adenine with Uracil, RNA pairs Adenine with Thymine

c)

DNA is a double helix, RNA is a single helix

d)

DNA pairs Adenine with Thymine, RNA pairs Adenine with Uracil

61.

Which organelle is the location where protein is made?

a)

Ribosome

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Nucleotide

62.
The process to go from DNA to mRNA is _______
a)
translation
b)
transcription
c)
replication
63.
The process to go from mRNA to a protein is called ____
a)
transcription
b)
rRNA
c)
replication
d)
translation
64.
What amino acid is represented by the codon UUA?
a)
Phenylalanine
b)
Tyrosine
c)
Leucine
d)
Stop codon
65.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
66.
In this picture, which way will the water move?
a)
Water will move into the cell
b)
Water will move out of the cell
c)
Water will move in and out of the cell
d)
Water will not move
67.
In this picture, how do you classify the solution?
a)
The solution is hypotonic
b)
The solution is hypertonic
c)
The solution is isotonic
d)
The solution is my tonic
68.

Which Type of solution is the middle cell placed in?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

d)

Robotonic

69.
What type of solution allows water to enter the plant cell?
a)
hypotonic solution
b)
hypertonic solution
c)
isotonic solution
d)
active transport
70.

The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram B, would be defined as:

a)

hypertonic

b)

hypotonic

c)

isotonic

71.

The solution surrounding the cell in Diagram C, would be defined as

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

72.
What type of solution is this cell in?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Hypotonic
d)
diffused
73.

What happens to a cell in a hypertonic solution?

a)

it shrinks

b)

it swells and gets bigger

c)

it stays the same

74.
Moving from areas of LOW concentration to areas of HIGH concentration is called?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
c)
Diffusion
d)
Osmosis
75.
Our cell membrane only lets certain substance in and out of the cell.  This is called?
a)
Semi-Selectively Permeable
b)
Perforated
c)
Non-conductive
d)
Permeable
76.
What means of particle transport requires energy?
a)
passive
b)
active
c)
facilitated
d)
osmosis
77.
What is the diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane?
a)
active transport
b)
osmotic pressure
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
osmosis
78.
Diffusion is the movement of particles
a)
from low to high concentration
b)
from  high to low concentration
c)
from equilibrium to areas of high concentration
d)
all of the above
79.
____ is the molecule that provides energy for active transport.
a)
DNA
b)
ADP
c)
ATP
d)
RNA
80.
Particles are too large to enter the membrane.
Need help from channel proteins. No energy required.
a)
active transport
b)
passive transport
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
osmosis
81.
The substance that is dissolved in a solution. 
a)
solute
b)
solution
c)
solvent
d)
solidify
82.
A state of biological balance
a)
homeostasis
b)
hypertonic
c)
hypotonic
d)
hippocampus
83.
This image shows animal blood cells that have been placed in a(n) _____ solution.
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
84.

What is this an example of?

a)

Active Transport

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Passive Transport

d)

Easy Transport

85.

Which of the following does active transport require?

a)

cells

b)

energy

c)

lipids

d)

Phospholipids

86.
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
87.

In active transport, molecules move from _______________ concentration to _____________ concentration.

a)

low; low

b)

high; low

c)

high; high

d)

low; high

88.

Active transport requires _____________.

a)

DNA

b)

ATP

c)

ETC

d)

RNA

89.

ATP is the molecule that provides

a)

Energy

b)

Proteins

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Sugar

90.

Endocytosis is when large molecules are ______________ the cell.

a)

removed from

b)

taken into

c)

exploded inside

d)

stored in

91.

Exocytosis is when large molecules are ______________ the cell.

a)

removed from

b)

taken into

c)

exploded inside

d)

stored in

92.

What are 3 types of active transport?

a)

Osmosis, Diffusion, and Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Osmosis, Endocytosis, and Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Endocytosis, Exocytosis, and Sodium/Potassium Pump

d)

Exocytosis, Endocytosis, Osmosis

93.

What type of transport is shown in the picture?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Active Transport

c)

Osmosis

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

94.
What process does a multi-cellular organism use to replace its damaged body cells?
a)
mitosis
b)
meiosis
c)
replication
d)
transcription
95.
Which of these lists presents the stages of the cell cycle in the correct order?
a)
interphase, mitosis, cytokinesis
b)
cytokinesis, mitosis, interphase
c)
mitosis, interphase, cytokinesis
d)
interphase, cytokinesis, mitosis
96.
Which of these phases of mitosis take place first?
a)
anaphase
b)
telophase
c)
prophase
d)
metaphase
97.
Identify the stage of mitosis.
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
metaphase
d)
anaphase
98.
Identify the stage of mitosis. 
a)
interphase
b)
prophase
c)
anaphase
d)
cytokinesis
99.

What is the image above:

a)

Chromosome

b)

Chromotid

c)

Centromere

d)

Centriole

100.

A chromosome is packaged

a)

DNA

b)

Protein

c)

Carbohydrates

d)

Lipids

101.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

102.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

103.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

104.

What stage of mitosis is depicted here

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

105.

Nuclear membrane breaks down, spindle fibers form describes:

a)

Prophase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Telophase

106.

Spindle fibers attach, centrioles line chromosomes in the center of the cell describes:

a)

Prophase

b)

Telophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

107.

Centrioles pull the chromosomes apart towards the opposite sides of the cell describes:

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

108.

Centrioles pull the chromosomes apart towards the opposite sides of the cell describes:

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

109.

This is what phase of Mitosis?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

110.

In which phase does a cell spend most of its life?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

111.

What phase of mitosis is in the picture?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

e)

Telophase

112.

What phase of Mitosis is the picture showing?

a)

Interphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Telophase

d)

Metaphase

113.

The splitting of the cytoplasm and cell membranes is called?

a)

Interphase

b)

Telophase

c)

Centromere

d)

Cytokinesis

114.

Name this phase of Meiosis

a)

Anaphase II

b)

Anaphase I

c)

Metaphase I

d)

Metaphase II

115.

The phase in Meiosis where crossing over occurs:

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Prophase I

c)

Prophase II

d)

Profés

116.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Telophase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Telophase II

d)

Anaphase II

117.

The phase in Meiosis in which 2 daughter cells are formed:

a)

Anaphase I

b)

Anaphase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Metaphase II

118.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Prophase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Metaphase I

d)

Metaphase II

119.

The phase of Meiosis in which chromatids separate:

a)

Prophase II

b)

Metaphase II

c)

Telophase II

d)

Anaphase II

120.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Anaphase II

c)

Anaphase I

d)

Metaphase II

121.

The phase of Meiosis in which tetrads are formed:

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Anaphase I

d)

Telophase I

122.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Anaphase I

c)

Prophase II

d)

Telophase I

123.

The phase of Meiosis in which homologous pairs line up along the equator:

a)

Anaphase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Anaphase II

d)

Metaphase II

124.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Anaphase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Telophase I

d)

Prophase I

125.

The phase of Meiosis in which 4 daughter cells are formed:

a)

Telophase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Anaphase II

d)

Telophase II

126.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase II

127.

The phase of Meiosis in which homologous chromosomes are moved to opposite sides:

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Prophase I

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase I

128.

Name this phase of Meiosis:

a)

Prophase II

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Metaphase II

d)

Anaphase II

129.

Mitosis is the same as which of the following?

a)

Meiosis I

b)

Meiosis II

c)

Meiosis III

d)

Crossing Over

130.

Mitosis is the same as which of the following?

a)

Meiosis I

b)

Meiosis II

c)

Meiosis III

d)

Crossing Over

131.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase II

c)

Anaphase I

d)

Telophase II

132.

What phase is this?

a)

Telophase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Metaphase I

d)

Anaphase II

133.

What phase is this?

a)

Metaphase I

b)

Prophase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase II

134.

What phase is this?

a)

Metaphase II

b)

Prophase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase I

135.

What phase is this?

a)

Metaphase II

b)

Prophase I

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase II

136.

What phase is this?

a)

Metaphase II

b)

Prophase I

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase I

137.

What phase is this?

a)

Telophase II

b)

Anaphase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Anaphase I

138.

What phase is this?

a)

Metaphase II

b)

Prophase I

c)

Telophase II

d)

Anaphase I

139.

What phase is this?

a)

Anaphase II

b)

Telophase I

c)

Telophase II

d)

Anaphase I

140.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase II

b)

Telophase II

c)

Telophase I

d)

Prophase I

141.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase II

b)

Prophase I

c)

Anaphase II

d)

Anaphase I

142.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase II

b)

Prophase I

c)

Anaphase II

d)

Anaphase I

143.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase II

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Anaphase II

d)

Telophase II

144.

What phase is this?

a)

Telophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Metaphase II

d)

Telophase II

145.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Metaphase II

d)

Prophase II

146.

What phase is this?

a)

Prophase I

b)

Metaphase I

c)

Metaphase II

d)

Prophase II

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143 questions

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144 questions

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145 questions

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148 questions

Chemistry in Living Systems Review

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151 questions

Cells Unit Test Review

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