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WorksheetsFall Midterm Review 24-25
Total questions: 165
Worksheet time: 5hrs 30mins
A phospholipid has two parts. What are they called?
Hydrophilic Head, Hydrophobic Tail
Hydrophobic Head, Hydrophilic Tail
Which of the following is a function of the cell membrane?
breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins from foods
stores water, salt, proteins, and carbohydrates
synthesizes proteins and other macromolecules
regulates the movement of materials into and out of the cell
Which term describes the relatively constant internal physical conditions of an organism?
cell specialization
homeostasis
permeability
unicellularity
Which of the following are embedded in the phospholipid bilayer and help substances pass through?
lipids
proteins
cholesterol
carbohydrates
What is the function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?
To store genetic material
To make proteins
To make lipids
To get rid of waste
PROKARYOTIC cells do NOT have
membrane bound organelles
cell membrane
DNA
ribosomes
Which of the following structures is ALWAYS found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
nucleus
mitochondria
ribosomes
cell wall
G1, S, G2 are all part of what stage of the cell cycle?
Cytokinesis
Interphase
Mitosis
Telophase
What phase of mitosis is shown in the image?
Anaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Metaphase
Which of the following is not a phase in mitosis?
S phase
Prophase
Metaphase
Anaphase
Through a microscope, you observe chromatids aligning in the center of the cell. What phase of mitosis is this cell in?
Telophase
Anaphase
Metaphase
Prophase
Which of the following does NOT occur during mitosis?
Condensation of the chromosomes
Separation of sister chromatids
Replication of the DNA
Spindle formation
Cell A has half as much DNA as cells B, C, and D in a mitotically active tissue. Cell A is most likely in which phase of the cell cycle?
G1
S
G2
M
Which of the following represents an incorrect description?
Anaphase: movement of chromosome to opposite poles of cell
Metaphase: the nuclear envelope disappears
Prophase: chromosomes become more tightly coiled
Metaphase: chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane of the cell
In a human diploid (2n) cell containing 46 chromosomes, mitosis results in the formation of two diploid daughter cells containing ____ chromosomes.
92
23
46
0
What phase of mitosis is shown in the image?
Anaphase
Prophase
Metaphase
Telophase
The chromatids of a double-stranded chromosome are held together at a region known as the
Spindle
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Centriole
Centromere
Which statement correctly describes mitotic cell division?
Two identical daughter nuclei are formed.
Two genetically different daughter nuclei are formed.
Four haploid cells are formed.
Four identical daughter nuclei are formed.
Which phase of mitosis is shown in the image?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Telophase
Prophase
Which of the following is an accurate definition of cytokinesis?
Division of the centrioles
Division of the cytoplasm
DNA replication
Normal cell growth
The life of a cell is called the cell cycle. Which period of the cell cycle is where cells grow and perform their normal functions?
Interphase
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Cell Division
The two resulting cells of mitosis are ______
different from the starting cell and identical to each other.
different from the starting cell and different from each other.
identical to the starting cell and different from each other.
identical to the starting cell and identical to each other.
What is the correct order of the cell cycle?
m phase - interphase - cytokinesis
interphase - m phase - cytokinesis
cytokinesis - m phase - interphase
interphase - cytokinesis - m phase
What is the correct order of interphase?
G1 - S - G2
G1 - G2 - S
S - G1 - G2
G2 - G1 - S
What is the correct order of mitosis?
telophase - metaphase - prophase - anaphase
prophase - anaphase - metaphase - telophase
metaphase - anaphase - telophase - prophase
prophase - metaphase - anaphase - telophase
How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis?
1
2
3
4
How many cells are produced at the end of meiosis?
1
2
3
4
What types of cells go through mitosis?
gametes
somatic cells
every cell in the body
What types of cells go through meiosis?
every cell in the body
somatic cells
gametes
What is the product of mitosis?
haploid cells
diploid cells
What is the product of meiosis?
haploid cells
diploid cells
What type of cells have the same number of chromosomes at the end of cell division?
haploid cells
diploid cells
What type of cell has half the number of chromosomes at the end of cell division?
haploid cells
diploid cells
Which process produces genetically identical cells?
mitosis
meiosis
Which process produces genetically different cells?
mitosis
meiosis
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
prophase
metaphse
anaphase
telophase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
prophase
metaphase
anaphase
telophase
When does crossing over occur?
prophase of mitosis
prophase 2 of meiosis
prophase 1 of meiosis
metaphase 1 of meiosis
When does independent assortment occur?
metaphase of mitosis
metaphase 2 of meiosis
metaphase 1 of meiosis
prophase 1 of meiosis
Cytokinesis is part of mitosis?
True
False
The cell membrane is selectively permeable, which means
All materials can enter and leave the cell.
The cell manually sorts through all materials.
Certain things can enter the cell while others cannot.
Only certain cells can interact with the cell.
Which type of cellular transport moves from low concentrations to high?
Active Transport
Osmosis
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Cell transport in which waste or hormones are released through the cell membrane using energy.
Endocytosis
Sodium Potassium Pump
Passive Transport
Exocytosis
The sodium potassium pump moves sodium and potassium
in the same direction from a low concentration to high.
in opposite directions from an low concentration to high.
together from a high concentration to low.
outside the cell.
Large molecules such as glucose move across the cell membrane through protein channels, without the use of energy, during
active transport
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
bulk transport
Diffusion of water across a cell membrane.
Osmosis
Active Transport
Protein Channel
Pinocytosis
Engulfing a large substance and moving it inside the cell using energy
endocytosis
photosynthesis
exocytosis
diffusion
The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration without using energy
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Exocytosis
Passive Transport
The state of maintaining a relatively stable internal balance
homeostasis
hypertonic
hypotonic
semipermeable
Diffusion is the movement of
particles from low to high concentration
particles from high to low concentration
water from low to high concentrations
water from high to low concentrations
Which of the following would be the definition of a scavenger/detritivore?
Animals that eat insects.
Organisms that feed on rocks, recycling the nutrients back into the ground.
Organisms that eat only plants
Things that feed on dead, rotting organisms (roadkill)
Which type of organism would MOST likely benefit directly from increased levels of CO2?
mushroom
tree
bird
fish
True or False:
Animal cells can perform photosynthesis.
True
False
A decrease in the amount of oxygen available will....
not have an effect on the amount of energy produced during cellular respiration
decrease the amount of glucose produced during cellular respiration
cause the amount of water produced during cellular respiration to increase
decrease the amount of energy produced during cellular respiration
The head of phospholipids are
hypotonic
hydrophbic
hypertonic
hydrophilic
What is the plasma membrane made of?
sugars
phospholipids
nucleic acids
proteins
The genotype for a yellow plant is...
w= non-white hair
If you cross a horse with WW and a horse with ww what fraction of the offspring would be expected to have white hair?
Punnett Square #1
In plants tall is dominant to short.
Cross two heterozygous plants.
What is the genotypic ratio?
1:2:1
2:2
3:1
Punnett Square #1
In plants tall is dominant to short.
Cross two heterozygous plants.
What is the phenotypic ratio?
1:2:1
2:2
3:1
Which of the choices is heterozygous?
BB
Bb
bb
Which of the choices is homozygous recessive?
BB
Bb
bb
Which of the choices is homozygous dominant?
BB
Bb
bb
Which of the choices are dominant? (there may be more than one)
BB
Bb
bb
Which of the choices is recessive?
BB
Bb
bb
The ratio of homozygous dominant to heterozygous
to homozygous recessive offspring
Genotypic Ratio
Phenotypic Ratio
Monohybrid Cross
Homologous Pair
A white mouse with red eyes is crossed with a black mouse with brown eyes. The white mouse is recessive for both of its traits. The black mouse is dominant for both of its traits.
This cross would be
BBEE x bbee
BBEe x BbEe
BbEE x BbEe
BBee x BBEE
What goes in box 15
aabb
AABB
aaBB
AAbb
Based off this punnett square, what fraction of the offspring will have wrinkled, yellow seeds?
9/16
3/16
1/16
16/16
A way to predict genetic probability using two different
sets of alleles on two different chromosomes.
Co-Dominance
Incomplete Dominance
Monohybrid Cross
Dihybrid Cross
AA and Aa always show up as
dominant
recessive
What is considered to be the phenotype?
Double stranded chromosomes
The physical trait that is expressed
The combination of genes
All of the genetic information
Select the following options that represent a genotype.
Rr
Round peas
Smooth peas
rr
