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Anatomy EOC Practice #1

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 6hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Axillary
a)
Neck
b)
Abdomen
c)
Armpit
d)
Fingers/Toes
2.
Buccal
a)
Forehead
b)
Eye
c)
Cheek
d)
Chin
3.
Oral
a)
Mouth
b)
Shoulder
c)
Upper Arm
d)
Forearm
4.
Carpal
a)
Elbow
b)
Wrist
c)
Hand
d)
Ankle
5.
Mental
a)
Forehead
b)
Eye
c)
Cheek
d)
Chin
6.
Popliteal
a)
Back of Knee
b)
Heel
c)
Inner Hip
d)
Head
7.

Digital refers to

a)

hand

b)

the ankle

c)

the fingers and toes

d)

the wrist

8.

Which region is located on the left side of the abdomen, just below the umbilical region?

a)

Epigastric region

b)

Hypochondriac region

c)

Lumbar region

d)

Iliac region

9.

Which region is located just above the umbilical region?

a)

Epigastric region

b)

Hypochondriac region

c)

Lumbar region

d)

Iliac region

10.

What abdominal region is #4?

a)

Right Lumbar

b)

Left Hypochondriac Region

c)

Epigastric

d)

Umbilical

11.
The _________ holds the dna for the cell
a)
vacuole
b)
smooth ER
c)
rough ER
d)
nucleus
12.

What helps with cell digestion and help to keep the cell clean?

a)

A Cell Membrane

b)

A Lysosome

c)

A Chromosome

d)

A Chloroplast

e)

A Nucleus

13.

What is a rod shaped structure in the cytoplasm that supplies energy for the cell?

a)

A Mitochondria

b)

The Cytoplasm

c)

A Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

A Vacuole

e)

A Ribosome

14.

What is a gel-like substance that surrounds a cell’s nucleus and is the place where most of the cell activities occur?

a)

A Mitochondria

b)

The Cytoplasm

c)

A Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

A Cell Wall

e)

A Ribosome

15.

How many questions are on the Anatomy End of Course Exam?

a)

100

b)

150

c)

200

d)

175

16.

What score is considered a passing grade for the End of Course exam?

a)

Any score that is a 50 or above

b)

Any score that is a 60 or above

c)

Any score that is a 70 or above

d)

Any score that is an 80 or above

17.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Pectoralis (Pecs)

b)

Biceps

c)

Triceps

d)

Lats

18.

What muscle is the arrow pointing to?

a)

Biceps

b)

Triceps

c)

Lats

d)

Quads

19.
a)
Latissmius Dorise
b)
Erectors
c)
Deltoids
d)
Abdominal
20.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
21.
a)
Hamstring
b)
Quadriceps
c)
Gastronecmius
d)
Satorius
22.
a)
Abdominal
b)
External Oblique
c)
Pectorals
d)
Trapezius
23.
a)
Latissimius Dorsi
b)
Trapezius
c)
Triceps
d)
Erectors
24.
A sarcomere is
a)
A protein filament or fiber
b)
The basic contractile unit of muscle contraction
c)
An organelle
d)
An organ
25.
What state is the sarcomere in #1
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
26.
What state is the sarcomere in #2
a)
Relaxed
b)
Contracting
c)
Fully Contracted
d)
None of the above
27.

Which connective tissue surrounds the fascicle?

a)

epimysium

b)

perimysium

c)

sarcolemma

d)

endomysium

28.

Which label is the myofibril?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.
The pink areas are the 
a)
appendicular skeleton
b)
axial skeleton
c)
blushing skeleton
30.
The long bones in the fingers are
a)
carpals
b)
tarsals
c)
phalanges 
d)
clavicles
31.
Name the bone located at number 16.
a)
Clavicle
b)
Humerus
c)
Radius
d)
Ulna
32.
Name the bone located at number  8.
a)
Humerus
b)
Radius
c)
Fibula
d)
Tibia
33.
This bone is the
a)
pelvis
b)
humerous
c)
scapula
d)
frontal
34.
Where is the coccyx located?
a)
Beneath the eye sockets
b)
At the shoulder joint
c)
Covering the knee
d)
At the tailbone
35.
Bones 7
a)
Calcaneous
b)
Talus
c)
Tarsals
d)
Metatarsals 
36.

The bone indicated by #5 (bright pink) is the

a)

frontal bone

b)

sphenoid bone

c)

ethmoid bone

d)

temporal bone

37.

Identify bone 1 (green)

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Mandibular

38.

Identify bone 9 (light blue)

a)

Mandible

b)

Zygomatic

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

39.

Identify bone 5 (orange)

a)

Parietal

b)

Temporal

c)

Occipital

d)

Mandibular

40.
a)
pelvis
b)
tibia
c)
sternum
d)
sacrum
41.
Name this bone.
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
42.

What layer is used to store fat

a)

Epidermis

b)

Dermis

c)

Hypodermis

43.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
44.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
45.
The clear layer only present in certain areas of the body is called:
a)
Stratum granulosum
b)
Stratum spinosum
c)
Stratum corneum
d)
Stratum lucidum
46.
A sunburn might be an example of a:
a)
1st degree burn
b)
2nd degree burn
c)
3rd degree burn
d)
4th degree burn
47.
Sweating to regulate body temperature is an example of
a)
negative feedback
b)
positive feedback
c)
a homeostatic imbalance
d)
aging
48.

What types of cells found in the epidermis contain nerve endings that are touch receptors?

a)

Keratinocytes

b)

Langerhans cells

c)

Melanocytes

d)

Merkel cells

49.

During what stage does hair continually grow?

a)

Anagen

b)

Catagen

c)

Resting

d)

Telogen

50.
What causes acne?
a)
clogged sebaceous glands
b)
clogged apocrine glands
c)
clogged merocrine glands
d)
clogged sweat glands
51.

Name the type of epithelium

a)

simple cuboidal

b)

simple squamous

c)

simple columnar

d)

stratified squamous

52.

What are the 3 basic shapes of Epithelial Cells? (Select all that apply)

a)

Cuboidal

b)

Columnar

c)

Orbital

d)

Squamous

53.

What type of epithelial tissue is shown here?

a)

Simple Columnar

b)

Simple Cuboidal

c)

Simple Squamous

d)

Stratified Cuboidal

e)

Stratified Squamous

54.

What type of epithelial tissue is shown here?

a)

Simple Columnar

b)

Simple Cuboidal

c)

Simple Squamous

d)

Stratified Cuboidal

e)

Stratified Squamous

55.

What type of epithelial tissue is shown here?

a)

Simple Columnar

b)

Simple Cuboidal

c)

Simple Squamous

d)

Stratified Cuboidal

e)

Stratified Squamous

56.

Which type of connective tissue is pictured?

a)

elastic cartilage

b)

reticular tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

osseous tissue

e)

None of the above

57.

The connective tissue fiber type that is flexible, yet has great tensile strength, is

a)

Collagen fiber

b)

Reticular fiber

c)

Elastic fiber

d)

Muscle fiber

e)

Elastin fiber

58.

The tissue that contains collagen fibers that are parallel is

a)

Elastic tissue

b)

Reticular tissue

c)

Adipose tissue

d)

Dense irregular

e)

Dense regular

59.

The reason that intervertebral discs are able to absorb shock is because they contain

a)

fibrocartilage.

b)

elastic cartilage.

c)

hyaline cartilage.

d)

calcium salts.

e)

elastic fibers.

60.

Which type of connective tissue is pictured?

a)

adipose tissue

b)

blood

c)

reticular tissue

d)

elastic cartilage

e)

hyaline cartilage

61.

What motion is the ELBOW performing?

a)

Flexion

b)

Extension

c)

Internal Rotation

d)

External Rotation

62.

What term is used for when a body part moves AWAY from the midline?

a)

ABDuction

b)

ADDuction

c)

Internal Rotation

d)

Eversion

63.

What is the term for when your ankle rolls IN?

a)

Eversion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Plantar flexion

d)

Inversion

64.

Which action bends a joint, or decreases the angle between bones?

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

65.

Which action is commonly done by the shoulder or hip joint, in which the proximal end of the limb is stationary and the distal end moves in a circle?

a)

Circumduction

b)

Rotation

c)

Extension

d)

Flexion

66.

Which action moves the thumb to touch the tips of the other fingers on the same hand?

a)

Supination

b)

Pronation

c)

Adduction

d)

Opposition

67.

There is a large percentage of fat in ___________ marrow.

a)

Red

b)

Blue

c)

Green

d)

Yellow

68.

Identify the structure circled in red.

a)

osteon

b)

Haversian system

c)

central Haversian canal

d)

perforating Volkmann's canal

e)

osteocyte in lacuna

69.

Identify the structures circled in yellow.

a)

osteons

b)

medullary cavity

c)

central Haversian canal

d)

perforating Volkmann's canal

e)

osteocyte in lacuna

70.
Structure #5 is the 
a)
medullary cavity
b)
periosteum
c)
epiphysis
d)
diaphysis
71.
Periosteum
a)
the membrane lining the bone cavity
b)
the tough membrane covering of the bone
c)
the shiny, articulating cartilage on the ends of a bone
d)
the blood vessels inside a bone
72.

Cells that can build bony matrix.

a)

Osteoblasts

b)

Osteoclasts

c)

Canaliculi

d)

Lamellae

73.

An example of irregular bone.

a)

skull

b)

femur

c)

vertebrae

d)

carpals

74.
Epiphysis
a)
The shaft of a bone
b)
a bone cell
c)
the end of the bone
d)
the cavity filled with bone marrow
75.
Is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone. It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat).
a)
periosteum 
b)
endosteum
c)
medullary cavity 
d)
Diaphysis

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