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ASMEPPS REVIEWER 005

Total questions: 112

Worksheet time: 52mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a self-contained convective zone in a fluid in which upward motion of warmer fluid in the center is balanced by downward motion of cooler fluid at the periphery?

a)

Convection

b)

Pressurization

c)

Subduction

2.

What is the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Asthenosphere

c)

Lithosphere

3.

What is an area on Earth over a mantle plume or an area under the rocky outer layer of Earth where magma is hotter than surrounding magma?

a)

Hot spots

b)

Island Arc

c)

Volcano

4.

What is a sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body?

a)

Batholith

b)

Dike

c)

Sill

5.

What is a chain of volcanoes formed above a subducting plate, positioned in an arc shape as seen from above?

a)

Hot spots

b)

Island Arc

c)

Volcanic Arc

6.

What are places where plates slide sideways past each other?

a)

Convergent Boundaries

b)

Divergent Boundaries

c)

Transform Boundaries

7.

What type of rock forms when mineral constituents in solution become supersaturated and inorganically precipitate?

a)

Chemical Sedimentary Rock

b)

Clastic Sedimentary Rock

c)

Organic Sedimentary Rock

8.

What type of rocks are gneiss, phyllite, schist, and slate have a layered or banded appearance that are produced by exposure to heat and directed pressure?

a)

Foliated Metamorphic Rocks

b)

Non Foliated Metamorphic Rocks

c)

Organic Metamorphic rock

9.

What is a phenomenon in which a saturated or partially saturated soil substantially loses strength and stiffness in response to an applied stress such as shaking during an earthquake or other sudden change in stress condition, in which material that is ordinarily a solid behaves like a liquid?

a)

Ground rupture

b)

Landslide

c)

Liquefaction

10.

What investigation proved the magnetic field of the earth?

a)

Lava Flow

b)

Meteorites

c)

Seismic waves

11.

Our country is most likely to experience earthquake and prone to have Mountains and Volcanoes because we are situated in ______________________.

a)

Pacific ocean

b)

Pacific Ring of Fire

c)

Equator

d)

All of the above

12.

A process where a denser plate slides down under a less dense plate.

a)

Convergence

b)

Collision

c)

Subduction

d)

Slip off

13.

Seismologists are locating the epicenter of an earthquake, they are using an instrument to detect seismic waves. This instrument is called ___________.

a)

Seismogram

b)

Seismic Device

c)

Seismograph

d)

Seismic Detector

14.

The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are typically located near what feature?

a)

a mid-ocean ridge

b)

a continental shelf

c)

an abyssal plain

d)

a subduction trench

15.

Over what surface do lithospheric plates move?

a)

lower mantle

b)

inner core

c)

outer core

d)

asthenosphere

16.

Oceanic crust is ______________ than continental.

a)

less dense

b)

more dense

c)

less hot

d)

more hot

17.

What do you expect to find at a mid-ocean ridge?

a)

relatively young rocks

b)

reverse fault

c)

thick accumulation of sediments

d)

very ancient rocks

18.

It is the process of acquiring knowledge through observation and experimentation.

a)

scientific method

b)

science

c)

processes skill

d)

scientst

19.

The branch of science concerned with the nature and properties of matter and energy.

a)

biology

b)

physical science

c)

life science

d)

astronomy

20.

The Filipino scientist that invented the incubator

a)

Jayme Navarro

b)

Rodolfo Biescas

c)

Fe Del Mundo

d)

Eduardo San Juan

21.

Anything that occupies space and has mass

a)

energy

b)

science

c)

applied science

d)

matter

22.

A physical combination of two or more pure substances

a)

water

b)

mixture

c)

applied

d)

matter

23.

It contains only one kind of particle that are same throughout

a)

mixture

b)

matter

c)

pure substance

d)

solution

24.

It is the study of plants, including their properties and life of plants

a)

Zoology

b)

Physics

c)

Botany

d)

Ecology

25.

Mechanical mixtures is also known as

a)

homogeneous mixture

b)

heterogeneous mixture

26.

It deals with the study of celestial bodies such as stars, comets, planets and galaxies.

a)

astronomy

b)

meteorology

c)

paleontology

d)

seismology

27.

A possible explanation to a problem that has not yet been tested

a)

data

b)

hypothesis

c)

fact

d)

Theory

28.

What is observation?

a)

The question that you want an answer to

b)

A scientific statement based on ideas

c)

To be unaware of your surroundings

d)

Using your senses to notice what is going on around you

29.

This is the last step in scientific method

a)

Draw a conclusion

b)

Record your date as a result

c)

Share what you have learned with others

d)

collaborate with others

30.

A series of steps used by scientists to solve a problem or answer a question.

a)

scientific method

b)

data collection

c)

laboratory

d)

metric system

31.

Something that you keep the same in the experiment

a)

variable

b)

control

c)

procedure

d)

conclusion

32.

The information you collect while doing your experiment is called

a)

conclusion

b)

data

c)

hypothesis

d)

procedure

33.

Which of the following refers to Earth's outermost layer?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

inner core

d)

outer core

34.

Which of the following refers to Earth's largest layer?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

35.

Which of the following Earth's layers is composed of molten iron and nickel?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

36.

Which of the following Earth's layers is composed of a dense sphere of solid nickel and iron?

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

outer core

d)

inner core

37.

Which of the following refers to the theory that says that the continents have not always been in their present locations but have moved there over millions of years?

a)

Plate Tectonics Theory

b)

Continental Drift Theory

c)

Sea-floor spreading

d)

Contiguity Theory

38.

Which of the following refers to molten rocks beneath Earth's surface?

a)

lava

b)

magma

c)

geyser

d)

geode

39.

What is the name of the single landmass that broke apart 200 million years ago and gave rise to today's continents?

a)

Laurasia

b)

Atlantis

c)

Pangaea

d)

Gondwanaland

40.

Which of the following refers to the rigid layer that is made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust?

a)

magnetosphere

b)

biosphere

c)

asthenosphere

d)

lithosphere

41.

All rocks under the crust are molten.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Crust is thinner under the ocean.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

It is the opening of the Earth's crust through which lava, volcanic ash and gases escapes.

a)

Crater

b)

Volcano

c)

Vent

44.

Is made up of super-hot liquid molten substance called lava

a)

Inner Core

b)

Outer Core

45.

It is the boundary surface between the Earth's crust and mantle.

a)

Mohorivicic Discontinuity

b)

Gutenberg Discontinuity

c)

Bullen Discontinuity

46.

It is the boundary surface between the inner core and the outer core.

a)

Mohorovicic Discontinuity

b)

Gutenberg Discontinuity

c)

Bullen Discontinuity

d)

Lehmann Discontinuity

47.

It is the boundary surface between the lower mantle and the outer core.

a)

Mohorivicic Discontinuity

b)

Gutenberg Discontinuity

c)

Bullen Discontinuity

48.

It is a solid ball made up of Iron and Nickel.

a)

Outer Core

b)

Inner Core

c)

Lower Mantle

d)

Upper Mantle

49.

It consists of all kinds of rocks, soil and everything you see above the earth's surface.

a)

Core

b)

Mantle

c)

Crust

50.

The theory of Continental Drift was replaced by (a)  

51.

In what boundary does two plates move apart.

(a)  

52.

Before there was only one supergiant continent named (a)   .

53.

The supergiant continent was surrounded by a single ocean called (a)  

54.

An eruption that sends material high into the sky.

a)

Effusive

b)

Explosive

55.

Molten rock material beneath the Earth's surface

a)

Magma

b)

Lava

56.

It is the side of the Volcano

a)

Sill

b)

Flank

57.

Mouth of a volcano

a)

Conduit

b)

Crater

58.

A type of volcano that has recently erupted and expected

to erupt in the near future

a)

Extinct

b)

Active

c)

Dormant

59.

A type of volcano that will likely never erupt again

a)

Extinct

b)

Dormant

c)

Active

60.

It is a type of volcano that will likely never erupt again but might erupt again in the future.

a)

Extinct

b)

Dormant

c)

Active

61.

The pressure in the inner core is so great that the iron-nickel alloy cannot melt.

a)

True

b)

Fase

62.

What type of rock forms at the bottom of warm, shallow seas and is found out to cap the Mount Everest?

a)

sandstone

b)

limestone

c)

obsidian

d)

pumice

63.

What hypothesis states that the continents were once joined to form a single supercontinent?

a)

plate tectonics

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

continental drift

d)

paleomagnetism

64.

The mid-ocean ridge occurs along a

a)

convergent boundary where new crust is formed

b)

transform boundary where crust is subducted

c)

divergent boundary where sea floor spreading takes place

d)

divergent boundary where subduction takes place

65.

When the net force is equal to zero (0), the force is said to be______________?

a)

balanced force

b)

unbalanced force

c)

gravitational force

d)

frictional force

66.

Which of the following organisms eat only plants?

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

omnivore

d)

decomposer

67.

It refers to the change of position relative to the fixed objects.

a)

displacement

b)

distance

c)

motion

d)

speed

68.

What do you call the process wherein SOLID change into LIQUID?

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

freezing

d)

melting

69.

PAR stands for____________?

a)

Philippines Area of Responsibility

b)

Philippine Act of Responsibility

c)

Philippine Area of Responsibility

d)

Philippines Act of Responsibility

70.

"Hibiscus rosasinensis" is the scientific name of what flower?

a)

Camia

b)

Gumamela

c)

Rose

d)

Sampaguita

71.

Isaac Newton formulated the Three Laws of Motion. What is the first law?

a)

Law of Inertia

b)

Law of Acceleration

c)

Law of Gravity

d)

Law of Action-reaction

72.

What is the element symbol for Mercury?

a)

Hm

b)

He

c)

Hg

d)

Hs

73.

The process wherein plants make their own food is called photosynthesis which uses sunlight, water and _____________.

a)

Carbon

b)

Carbon dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Helium

74.

During digestion, food is broken down into smaller particles. Enzymes are responsible in doing that. What do you call to the enzyme that can be found in our saliva?

a)

salivary amylase

b)

salivary savory

c)

 salivary amase

d)

salivary gland

75.

What does the PHIVOLCS acronym stands for?

a)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seisnology

b)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology

c)

Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Sismology

d)

Philippine Institution of Volcanology and Seismology

76.

Which of the following is NOT a property of liquids?

a)

Hardness

b)

Pressure

c)

Fluidity

d)

Viscosity

77.

Which law states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass?

a)

Law of Acceleration

b)

Law of Interaction

c)

Law of Inertia

d)

Boyle’s Law

78.

1 In what organelle of a plant cell does photosynthesis take place?

a)

nucleus

b)

mitochondria

c)

chloroplasts

d)

cytoplasm

79.

2. What's the chemical formula for glucose?

a)

6C6H12O6

b)

C12H6O12

c)

C6H12O6

d)

CHO

80.

3. "G" is dominant, "g" is recessive. If an organism has the genes "gg."

Which will trait will result?

a)

"G" dominant

b)

"g" recessive

81.

4. What should you use to predict the traits of offspring when you know the genes of two parents?

a)

a graph

b)

a flow chart

c)

a data table

d)

a Punnett square

82.

5. What is the probability of bb offspring?

a)

1/4

b)

2/4

c)

0/4

d)

4/4

83.

It is the shape of the path a projectile follows.

a)

circular

b)

wavy

c)

linear

d)

parabolic

84.

6. What is the velocity of an object launched straight up at its highest point?

a)

zero

b)

½ its maximum value

c)

equal to its vx

d)

equal to gravity

85.

8. The four organic compounds found in living things are?

a)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, and Oxygen

b)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, and Carbon

c)

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

d)

Carbon, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids

86.

Which biomolecule is also known as enzymes?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Nucleic Acid

c)

Lipid

d)

Protein

87.

Where exactly does the citric acid cycle take place within the cell?

a)

Inner membrane of the mitochondria

b)

Cytoplasm

c)

Matrix of the mitochondria

d)

Cell membrane

88.

Which of the following quantity is scalar?

a)

mass

b)

force

c)

velocity

d)

acceleration

89.

It is the total length covered by a moving object.

a)

distance

b)

displacement

c)

speed

d)

velocity

90.

It is either push or pull.

a)

work

b)

energy

c)

power

d)

force

91.

It is the product of force and displacement.

a)

power

b)

work

c)

energy

d)

force

92.

It is the characteristics of an object to resist change.

a)

inertia

b)

acceleration

c)

interaction

d)

motion

93.

What happen to the acceleration of a moving object when the mass of the object is doubled?

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

remains the same

d)

it will stop

94.

the law of acceleration states that acceleration is __________ proportional to the force applied to the object.

a)

directly

b)

inversely

c)

synchronously

d)

deliberately

95.

The law of interaction states that in every action there is an ________ and ________ reaction

a)

equal

opposite

b)

equal

the same

c)

unequal

opposite

d)

unequal

the same

96.

Newton is the unit of inertia.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

Which of the following is the correct formula for force?

a)

m x a

b)

m/a

c)

m + a

d)

m - a

98.

Find the mass of an object with force 200 Newtons and acceleration as 10 m/s^2.

a)

20 J

b)

20 kg

c)

20 m/s

d)

20 N

99.

Find the acceleration of an object with mass(m) as 300 kg and force as 1000 N.

a)

3333.33m/s^2

b)

33.33m/s^2

c)

3.33m/s^2

d)

333.33m/s^2

100.

A moving object covers a distance of 15 m with the force of 10N. Calculate the work done?

a)

150 km

b)

150 kg

c)

150 N

d)

150 J

101.

Playing tug of war demonstrates _______

a)

Balanced and unbalanced force

b)

Action-Reaction Forces

c)

Work and Energy

d)

Types of forces

102.

What force makes all object fall downward?

a)

Gravity

b)

Magnet

c)

Air Resistance

d)

Tension

103.

Brass gets discoloured in the air because of the presence of which of the following gases in air?

a)

Oxygen

b)

Hydrogen Sulphide

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Nitrogen

104.

Which of the following is a non-metal that remains liquid at room temperature?

a)

Phosphorous

b)

Bromine

c)

Chlorine

d)

Helium

105.

Chlorophyll is a naturally occurring chelate compound in which central metal is _______.

a)

copper

b)

magnesium

c)

iron

d)

calcium

106.

Which of the following is used in pencils?

a)

Graphite

b)

Silicon

c)

Charcoal

d)

Phosphorous

107.

Which of the following metals forms an amalgam with other metals?

a)

Tin

b)

Mercury

c)

Lead

d)

Zinc

108.

What is the chemical formula of water?

a)

NaAlO2

b)

Al2O3

c)

H2O

d)

CaSiO3

109.

The gas that is usually filled in the electric bulb is _________.

a)

nitrogen

b)

hydrogen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

oxygen

110.

Washing soda is the common name for ____________.

a)

Calcium bicarbonate

b)

Sodium bicarbonate

c)

Calcium carbonate

d)

Sodium carbonate

111.

Quartz crystals normally used in quartz clocks etc. is made up of _________.

a)

germanium oxide

b)

silicon dioxide

c)

a mixture of germanium oxide and silicon dioxide

d)

sodium silicate

112.

Which of the gas is not known as green house gas?

a)

Methane

b)

Nitrous oxide

c)

Carbon dioxide

d)

Hydrogen