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WorksheetsCh 1,4 and 10
Total questions: 58
Worksheet time: 44mins
The Kingdomes of Eukaraya includes
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
Bacteria
Animalia
Plantae
Fungi
viruses
Animalia
Plantae
Archaea
Protista
The organisms that do not belong to domain of life
viruses
prion
viroids
Bacteria
fungus
protozoa
plants
animals
Fungi
protozoa
fungi
Algae
1...............................................challenged the spontaneous generation theory
2................................................ demonstrated biogenesis of microbes.
3………………………………..insisted hand washing
4.........................................................insisted in extreme cleanliness in surgeries
1. Francesco Redi
2. Louis Pasteur
3.Ignaz Semmelweis
4.Joseph Lister
1. Joseph Lister
2. Louis Pasteur
3.Ignaz Semmelweis
4.Francesco Redi
1. Ignaz Semmelweis
2. Louis Pasteur
3.Francesco Red
4.Joseph Lister
This scientist showed that a specific infectious disease is caused by a specific microbe
Joseph Lister
Ignaz Semmelweis
Robert Koch
Rudolf Virchow
Carolus Linnaeus proposed binomial nomenclature. The specific epithet is written in lowercased and is italicized
True
False
Microbes include...
Bacteria
Viruses
Fungi
Protozoa
Algae/Helminths
______ uses deliberate alteration of the genetic makeup of organisms to create novel microbes, plants, and animals with unique behaviors and physiology
genetic engineering
food microbiology
immunology
industrial microbiology
______ studies the impact of microbes on the food supply (preservatives, probiotics)
food microbiology
medical microbiology
immunology
agricultural microbiology
_______: Microscopic, unicellular organisms lack nuclei and membrane-bound organelles
eukaryotes
Acellular, parasitic particles composed of nucleic acid and protein
(a)
_______:Using living organisms to break down environmental pollutants
Decomposition
An early belief that some forms of life could arise from vital forces present in nonliving or decomposing matter (flies from manure, etc.)
Biogenesis
Bioremediation
The cell theory
The germ theory of disease
Which of the following is the MOST important characteristic of a reliable microscope for revealing fine detail?
High magnification
Good resolution
High contrast
Bright illumination
What is the purpose of using oil immersion?
The purpose of using oil immersion is to reduce the weight of the microscope stage.
The purpose of using oil immersion is to allow for faster focusing of the microscope.
The purpose of using oil immersion is to increase the brightness of the microscope image.
Viruses are generally measured in
nanometers
millimeters
micrometers
centimeters
decimeters
Which of the following are magnifying lenses?
objectives
oculars
condensers
prisms
both objectives and the oculars
If a microbiology lab student left the safranin out of the Gram stain procedure, what would be the result?
All cells would be purple
Gram-positive cells would be purple and Gram-negative cells would be colorless
All cells would be pink
Gram-positive cells would be pink and Gram-negative cells would be purple
Gram-positive cells would be colorless and Gram-negative cells would be pink
In a transmission electron microscope, the "lenses" are
made of glass.
thin films of metal.
lasers.
electromagnets.
vacuums.
You are examining a bacterial smear on a light microscope. You observe pinkish-red bacilli and blue cells of various shapes. You are probably looking at a smear prepared with the _____ stain.
Gram
Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast
Carl Woese proposed the concept of the domain based on differences of which of the following cellular molecules?
transfer RNA
membrane lipids
ribosomal RNA
DNA
proteins
Viruses are not included in the taxonomic scheme proposed by Carl Woese because they lack
genetic material.
ribosomal RNA.
proteins.
lipid membranes.
cytoplasm.
A virologist wants to observe the three-dimensional surface features of virus particles she is studying. Which of the following microscopes would be most useful for her observations?
differential interference contrast
atomic force
scanning electron
transmission electron
atomic force or scanning electron
The Gram stain works because of differences in the ____ of bacteria.
genetic characteristics
cell walls
cell membranes
capsules
The most appropriate unit of measurement for intact archaea is the
meter (m).
millimeter (mm).
micrometer (µm).
nanometer (nm).
centimeter (cm).
In a _____, surfaces of the microbial cells are negatively charged and attract basic dyes.
negative stain
positive stain
In ______, one stain is used and it reveals cell shape, size, and arrangement.
simple stains
differential stains
_________ use a primary stain and a counterstain to distinguish cell types or parts (examples: Gram stain, acid-fast stain, and endospore stain).
Simple stains
The cells of organisms in these two domains are prokaryotic:
Archaea and Protista
Archaea and Bacteria
Plantae and Animalia
Bacteria and Fungi
A eukaryotic organism that is multicellular and has cell walls made of cellulose would most likely be placed in:
Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Animalia
Domain Archaea
Organisms from this group can live in some of the most extreme environments.
Domain Eukarya
Domain Bacteria
Kingdom Protista
Domain Archaea
These organisms would be placed in:
Kingdom Plantae
Kingdom Fungi
Kingdom Protista
Domain Archaea
Kingdoms Fungi, Protista, Plantae, and Animalia would all be placed in this domain because their cells have a nucleus:
Domain Archaea
Domain Bacteria
Domain Eukarya
Put the levels of classification in order from the largest to smallest.
Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Phylum, Class, Domain, Kingdom, Order, Family, Genus, Species
Domain, Genus, Species, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family
Domain, Family, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Genus, Species, Order
The two word naming system used by scientist for classification is known as
Binomial Biclature
Binomial Nomenclature
Binomial Expansion
Binomial Kingdom
Pasture developed a vaccine for what virus ?
Chicken pox
Rabies
measles
TLS
Francesco Redi demonstrated
that bacteria are transported through the air on particles of dust.
living things arise from a nonliving medium only in the presence of air.
that flies do not arise from rotting meat.
biochemical processes occur within living cells.
Louis Pasteur demonstrated that particles of dust, carrying bacteria on their surface were the main cause of the spoilage of a broth in a container. This research led to the
germ theory of disease.
rejection of the theory of spontaneous generation.
discovery of the Domain Archaea.
development of the antibiotic penicillin.
Which of the following pairs of scientists were most directly responsible for the adopting of antiseptic technique practiced by hospitals and health care facilities today?
Erlich and Nightingale
Semmelwies and Lister
Jenner and Snow
Kluyver and van Neil
The first scientist to observe a cell was
Pasteur
Hooke
Koch
Linnaeus
Antoni van Leeuwenhoek was the first person in history to
Ause a magnifying glass.
develop a taxonomic system.
view microorganisms and record these observations.
disprove spontaneous generation.
Which of the following statements about fungi is INCORRECT?
fungi are eukaryotes.
molds are multicellular.
fungi have a cell wall.
fungi are photosynthetic.
yeasts are unicellular.
Which of the following is an incorrect pairing?
protozoa; multicellular
fungi; cell walls
algae; aquatic and marine habitats
viruses; acellular parasites
____________ was named Father of chemotherapy after his discovery of salvarsan.
Jenner
Ehrlich
Semmelweis
Lister
Antiseptic surgery was discovered by
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
John Tyndall
Hand Washing to prevent childbirth fever (puerperal fever) was introduced by
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Ignaz Semmelweis
Edward Jenner
Protozoa moves using
Cilia
Flagella
Pseudopod
All the above
Disease causing microorganisms are called_______
Pathogens
Virus
Bacteria
Protozoa
Which are the three currently accepted domains?
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
Archaea, Prokaryota, and Eukaryota
Bacteria, Prokaryota, and Eukarya
Bacteria, Fungi, and Protista
Chitin cell walls are characteristic of which taxonomic group?
archaea
algae
fungi
bacteria
What is the proper way to write escherichia coli?
Escherichia coli
Escherichia coli
Escherichia C.
Es coli
Which of these is the correct way to write staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus aureus
staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus Aureus
STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Organisms referred to by both genus and specific epithet are both either:
*** Select all that apply
underlined
italicized
bolded
highlighted
Naming and classifying microbes consists of a genus and
specific epithet
specific elephant
specific pet
family
Check all that apply:
These are the major group of microbes
bacteria
viruses
fungi
algae
protons
How would you result out the following gram stain?
Gram positive bacilli & gram negative bacilli
Gram negative bacilli & gram positive bacilli
Gram positive cocci & gram negative bacilli
Yeast and gram negative bacilli
What is a distinguishing feature of archaea?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of bacteria?
are prokaryotic
have peptidoglycan cell walls
have the same shape
grow by binary fission
