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Seasons Sunlight

Total questions: 108

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)
The equator rotates slower than the poles 
b)
The equator remains the same distance from the sun.
c)
The equator always receives direct sunlight.
d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
2.
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
3.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
4.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
5.
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 4?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
6.
The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.
a)
vernal equinox
b)
axis
c)
solar eclipse
d)
solar flare
7.
What is the Earth's tilt in degrees?
a)
25.3 degrees
b)
32.5 degrees
c)
28.5 degrees
d)
23.5 degrees
8.
What are the reasons for the seasons?
a)
Earth's tilt and rotation.
b)
Earth's rotation and revolution.
c)
Earth's tilt and revolution.
d)
Earth's tilt and resolution
9.
What is Earth's annual motion around the sun called?
a)
Rotation
b)
Revolution
10.
Which movement of Earth causes day and night?
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
11.
Where on Earth can you experience entire days of darkness?
a)
The equator
b)
The poles
c)
The Tropic of Cancer
d)
The Tropic of Capricorn
12.
How long does Earth take to make a complete rotation?
a)
365 days
b)
24 hours
c)

23 hours 56 minutes

13.
What direction does Earth rotate and revolve?
a)
clockwise
b)
counterclockwise
14.
What causes more heat,  indirect sunlight or direct sunlight?
a)
indirect
b)
direct
15.

How long does it take the earth to revolve once around the sun?

a)

12 hours

b)

24 hours

c)

30 days

d)

365.242 days

16.

When does the Northern Hemisphere experience the winter solstice?

a)
December
b)
June
c)
March
d)
September
17.
What is the longest day of the year?
a)
winter solstice
b)
summer solstice
c)
fall equinox
d)
spring equinox
18.
When are the equinoxes?
a)
June & December
b)
July & January
c)
April & October
d)
March & September
19.
Which letter represents more direct sunlight, "a" or "b"?
a)
a
b)
b
20.

Imaginary line that runs around the earth at 0 degrees

a)

axis

b)

equator

c)

longitude

d)

degrees

21.

Which observations are observed on a solstice?

a)
When the days and nights are equal?
b)

When the Sun reaches its lowest or highest altitude throughout the day.

c)

When the Sun appears to "stand still" in its daily Northward or Southward march on the sky

d)
When we don't see any light for 6 months.
22.
During an ________, the length of nighttime and daytime are about the same because neither hemisphere is tilted toward the sun.
a)
equinox
b)
solstice
c)
earthquake
d)
solar eclipse
23.
When its summer in the Northern Hemisphere, its ______ in the Southern Hemisphere
a)
melting
b)
Winter
c)
slipper
d)
Fall
24.

Which path shows the apparent motion of the Sun on the first day of summer in Texas?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

25.

Which path shows the apparent motion of the Sun on the first day of winter in Texas?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

26.

On June 21, where does the Sun appear to rise for an observer in Texas?

a)

due west

b)

due east

c)

northeast

d)

southeast

27.

On December 21, where does the Sun appear to set for an observer in Texas?

a)

due east

b)

due west

c)

southwest

d)

northwest

28.

Using the following diagram, at which position is the Earth located on December 21?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

At which position is the Northern Hemisphere experiencing a vernal equinox?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

At which location are direct sun rays striking the Earth in the following diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Which degree of latitude receives the greatest intensity of insolation on December 21?

a)

0 °

b)

23.5 °N

c)

23.5 °S

d)

90 °S

32.

At which degree of latitude are perpendicular sun rays striking the Earth in the diagram?

a)

Equator

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

North Pole

d)

Tropic of Capricorn

33.

What are these two dotted lines called?

a)

poles

b)

equator

c)

tropics

d)

globe

34.

What imaginary line marks the southern boundary of the tropics?

a)

Tropic of Capricorn

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Tropic of Aquarius

d)

Tropic of Sagittarius

35.

What imaginary line marks the northern boundary of the tropics?

a)

Tropic of Capricorn

b)

Tropic of Cancer

c)

Tropic of Aquarius

d)

Tropic of Sagittarius

36.

Earth tilts _____ degrees relative to the Sun.

a)

.5 degrees

b)

15.5 degrees

c)

23.5 degrees

d)

35.5 degrees

37.

On this day, the Sun is at its highest point in the sky. This day marks the first day of summer. It also is known as the longest day because it has the most hours of daylight of any day during the year.

a)

Autumnal Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Vernal Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

38.

On this day, the daylight and nighttime hours are equal. This occurs in September.

a)

Autumnal Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Vernal Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

39.

On this day, the daylight and nighttime hours are equal. This occurs in March.

a)

Autumnal Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Vernal Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

40.

On this day, the Sun is at its lowest point in the sky. This day marks the first day of winter. It also is known as the shortest day because it has the fewest hours of daylight of any day during the year.

a)

Autumnal Equinox

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Vernal Equinox

d)

Winter Solstice

41.

Path A shows the path of the Sun during which season?

a)

Autumn/Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

42.

Path B shows the path of the Sun during which season?

a)

Autumn/Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

43.

Path C shows the path of the Sun during which season?

a)

Autumn/Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Winter

44.

Which circle best demonstrates the sunlight we receive in summer?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

45.

Which circle best demonstrates the sunlight we receive in winter?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

46.

Which diagram represents the Sun in summer (direct heat energy)?

a)

A

b)

B

47.

Which diagram represents the Sun in winter (indirect heat energy)?

a)

A

b)

B

48.
In winter, the axis of the earth is pointed away or toward the sun?
a)
towards
b)
up
c)
down
d)
away
49.
In summer, the axis of the earth is pointed away or toward the sun?
a)
towards
b)
up
c)
down
d)
away
50.
Why is the Equator warmest?
a)
Because it is closest to the sun.
b)
Because it receives the most direct sunlight
c)
Because no clouds form here.
d)
Because it is far from the sun
51.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
52.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
53.
If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its summer in the Southern hemisphere. 
a)
spring
b)
summer
c)
fall
d)
winter
54.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
55.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
56.
The Earth's axis is tilted _____ degrees.
a)
23.5
b)
25.3
c)
30.2
d)
24
57.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)
The equator rotates slower than the poles.
b)
The equator remains the same distance from the sun.
c)
The equator always receives direct sunlight.
d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
58.
If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its fall in the Southern hemisphere. 
a)
spring
b)
summer
c)
fall
d)
winter
59.
If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its summer in the Southern hemisphere. 
a)
spring
b)
summer
c)
fall
d)
winter
60.

Direct rays of the sun fall on the Tropic of Cancer on

a)

21st March

b)

21st June

c)

23rd September

d)

22nd December

61.

On which of the following days are the day and night roughly of equal duration throughout the world?

a)

28th March and 21st September

b)

21st March and 23rd September

c)

21st June and 23rd December

d)

23rd March and 22nd December

62.

During the month of June ______ is inclined towards the sun.

a)

Moon

b)

Earth

c)

South Pole

d)

North Pole

63.

When the sun rays fall vertically on the Tropics, it is known as __________.

a)

Equinox

b)

Solstice

64.

Why is summer warmer than winter?

a)

The hemisphere experiencing summer is tilted more directly toward the sun

b)

During summer, the entire planet is closer to the sum

c)

The sun radiates more energy during the summer

d)

The earth spins slower on its axis during the summer

65.

What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down and not tilted?

a)
Seasons would be the same.
b)
Seasons would be more extreme.
c)
There would be no seasons.
66.

Which location has the greatest number of hours of daylight?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

67.

During a summer solstice the America, the southern hemisphere experiences

a)

a vernal equinox

b)

the autmunal equinox

c)

a summer solstice

d)

a winter solstice

68.

Which statement is true based on the diagram?

a)

It is summer in the northern hemisphere.

b)

Its is winter in the southern hemisphere.

c)

It is an equinox.

d)

It is summer in the southern hemisphere and the northern hemisphere is receiving less direct sunlight.

69.

In the northern hemisphere, the winter solstice happens in which month?

a)

March

b)

June

c)

September

d)

December

70.

In the northern hemisphere, the summer solstice happens in which month?

a)

March

b)

June

c)

September

d)

December

71.

The day of the year with the most daylight hours is the

a)

spring equinox

b)

fall equinox

c)

summer solstice

d)

winter solstice

72.

The day of the year with the fewest daylight hours is called the

a)

spring equinox

b)

fall equinox

c)

summer solstice

d)

winter solstice

73.

On the day that the northern hemisphere has it's longest day, the southern hemisphere will have it's shortest day.

a)

True

b)

False

74.

A solstice event occurs when

a)

the sun's rays reach their highest or lowest point in respect to the equator

b)

the sun's rays shine most directly at the equator

c)

the Earth has it's longest period of daylight hours

75.

An equinox occurs when

a)

The sun's rays reach their highest or lowest point in respect to the equator

b)

The sun's rays shine most directly on the equator

c)

The Earth experiences the greatest period of daylight hours

76.

Vernal equinox marks the onset of which season?

a)

Summer

b)

Autumn

c)

Spring

d)

Winter

77.

The autumnal equinox will occur for the northern hemisphere in

a)

March

b)

September

c)

June

d)

December

78.

When the northern hemisphere is experiencing the autumnal equinox, the southern hemisphere is experiencing the

a)

summer solstice

b)

winter solstice

c)

autumnal equinox

d)

vernal equinox

79.

The event pictured at number 4, in the northern hemisphere, is the

a)

summer solstice

b)

winter solstice

c)

autumnal equinox

d)

vernal equinox

80.

During the event pictured at number 2, which of the following would occur?

a)

The northern hemisphere would receive the most direct sunlight

b)

The northern hemisphere would experience the longest day

c)

The southern hemisphere would experience the longest day

d)

The sun's rays would be focused most directly on the equator

81.

The events labeled 1 and 3 are called

a)

solstices

b)

equinoxes

82.

In the northern hemisphere, the next event that would occur after number 2 would be

a)

the summer solstice

b)

the winter solstice

c)

the autumnal equinox

d)

the vernal equinox

83.

On which date Summer solstice is observed every year?

a)

21/22 December

b)

21 March

c)

25 December

d)

21/22 June

84.

When does Winter Solstice occur?

a)

24 April

b)

21/22 December

c)

21/22 January

d)

None of the above

85.

The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the (a)  

86.

The winter solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the (a)  

87.

Direct rays of the sun fall on the Tropic of Cancer on

a)

21st March

b)

21st June

c)

23rd September

d)

22nd December

88.

How does the tilt of Earth's axis affect the length of the days?

a)

It affects the length of the sun's path across the sky

b)

When one hemisphere is tilted away from the sun, the earth's orbit slows down

c)

It has nothing to do with the length of the day

d)

It brings one side of the plants closer to the sun

89.

How does the sun "stand still" at the solstice, as the Latin origin of the word suggests?

a)

The sun stays above the horizon for 24 hours everywhere in the world

b)

The sun literally stops moving in the sky

c)

The sun's path through the sky appears to stop shifting for a few days

d)

The sun does not rise or set

90.

Why is summer warmer than winter?

a)

The hemisphere experiencing summer is tilted more directly toward the sun

b)

During summer, the entire planet is closer to the sum

c)

The sun radiates more energy during the summer

d)

The earth spins slower on its axis during the summer

91.

What does "Vernal" mean?

a)

Yearly

b)

Something related to springtime

c)

Equal days and nights

d)

It's a type of tradition

92.

What does "Equinox" mean?

a)

Yearly

b)

Something related to springtime

c)

Equal days and nights

d)

It's a type of tradition

93.

Why did ancient people celebrate the Vernal Equinox?

a)

Warm weather meant food was easier to grow and store

b)

Without technology there wasn't much else to do

c)

They wanted to spend time with family and friends

d)

There was no school during the Equinox

94.

Changing seasons are caused by which of the following?

a)

changes in the Sun’s energy

b)

the sun revolving around the Earth

c)

the tilt of Earth’s axis relative to the sun

d)

the distance from Earth to the Sun

95.

Based on the diagram, how does the Earth-Sun relationship affect the climate of different regions of the world?

a)

It creates a pattern where different areas of the globe receive differing amounts of sunlight.

b)

It creates a pattern in which the warm ocean currents bring monsoon rains to some regions.

c)

It creates a pattern in which the summers and winters are longer than fall and spring seasons.

d)

It creates a pattern where the eastern and western hemispheres have seasonal differences.

96.

Which of the following is most directly responsible for the variation in seasonal weather patterns?

a)

Phases of the Moon

b)

Tilt of the Earth’s axis relative to the sun

c)

Distance from the Sun

d)

Rotation of the Earth on its axis

97.

What effect does the tilt of the earth have?

a)

It changes the angle that the sun strikes the earth in different land areas

b)

It causes the earth to be farther away from the sun at different times of the year

c)

When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have night

d)

When the earth is tilted away from the sun we have day

98.
Base your answers to questions 28 through 30 on the diagrams below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The diagrams, labeled A, B, and C, represent equal-sized portions of the Sun’s rays striking Earth’s surface at 23.5° N latitude at noon at three different times of the year. The angle at which the Sun’s rays hit Earth’s surface and the relative areas of Earth’s surface receiving the rays at the three different angles of insolation are shown. As viewed in sequence from A to B to C, these diagrams represent which months and which change in the intensity of insolation?
a)
December → March → June; and decreasing intensity
b)
December → March → June; and increasing intensity
c)
June → September → December; and decreasing intensity
d)
June → September → December; and increasing intensity
99.

The length of time that daylight is received at a location

during one day is called the location's

a)

intensity of insolation

b)

angle of insolation

c)

eccentricity of insolation

d)

duration of insolation

100.

As the angle of light decreased (when you started to angle the flashlight closer to the paper) what happened to the size of the circle of light?

a)

The size of circle of light increased.

b)

The size of the circle of light decreased

c)

There was no change in the circle of light.

101.

Study the diagrams. Which insolation angle location would be receiving the most intense energy?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

102.

Study the diagrams. Select the insolation angle location that would cast the longest shadow.

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

103.

How many days during one year is the Sun directly overhead at noon in Baytown?

a)

one

b)

three

c)

two

d)

zero

104.
Planets orbit the Sun in a shape called a(n)
a)
circle
b)
ellipse
c)
focus
d)
perihelion
105.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is closest to the sun and moves the fastest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee

106.

The point in the earth's orbit where it is farthest to the sun and moves the slowest.

a)

aphelion/apogee

b)

perihelion/perigee

107.

The spinning of Earth on its axis in a day is called

a)

perihelion

b)

aphelion

c)

rotation

d)

revolution

108.

The yearlong movement of Earth around the sun is called

a)

aphelion

b)

perihelion

c)

rotation

d)

revolution