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EKG

Total questions: 74

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which letter(s) indicates the health of the ventricles?
a)
T-wave  
b)
S-T waves
c)
R wave 
d)
QRS
2.
Which letter(s) indicates the health of the atria?
a)
QRS
b)
P-Q wave
c)
P wave only 
d)
T wave
3.

If there is a flat P wave which structures in the heart are damaged?

a)

SA/AV node

b)

Bicuspid valve

c)

Bundle of His

d)

Purkinje fibers

4.
If the p-wave is high/irregular. What is happening to the atria chamber? 
a)
Blood is traveling too fast
b)
Blood is remaining in the chamber 
c)
SA node is damaged
d)
Heart is not getting enough Oxygen
5.
The place where the electrical current starts and is considered the heart's pacemaker:
a)
Sino-atrial node 
b)
right atrium
c)
atria-ventricular node 
d)
left ventricle
6.
The p-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
7.
The AV node is located at...
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
8.
The Purkinje fibers are located at...
a)
F
b)
G
c)
H
d)
I
9.
The components that indicate the QRS complex is...
a)
a,b,c
b)
b,c,d
c)
c,d,e
d)
b,d,e
10.
The QRS-wave correlates with which event?
a)
atrium contraction /signals moving from SA node to AV node
b)
ventricle contraction
c)
ventricle repolarization
d)
both atrial and ventricle contraction
11.

Where is the P wave located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

12.

What is considered the QRS complex?

a)

A, B, & C

b)

C, D, & E

c)

B, C, & D

d)

D & E

13.

What is the T wave located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

14.

What does depolarization result in?

a)

relaxation

b)

contraction

c)

repulsion

d)

attraction

15.

What does re-polarization result in?

a)

relaxation

b)

contraction

c)

attraction

d)

repulsion

16.

Where is the SA node located?

a)

A

b)

B

17.

Where is the AV node located?

a)

A

b)

B

18.

Where does atrial depolarization occur?

a)

A

b)

B, C, and D

c)

E

d)

C and D

19.

Where does ventricular re-polarization occur?

a)

A

b)

B, C, & D

c)

E

d)

C and D

20.

Where does ventricular depolarization occur?

a)

A

b)

B, C, & D

c)

E

d)

C and D

21.

Which node is considered the "pacemaker" of the heart?

a)

SA

b)

AV

22.

Where are the Purkinje Fibers located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

23.

Where is the bundle of His located?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

24.

Blood enters the heart from the _______?

a)

Superior and inferior vena cava

b)

Bicuspid and Tricuspid

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary artery

25.

From the pulmonary valve blood enters the _______?

a)

aortic artery

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

aortic valve

26.

After the blood returns from the lungs, it is now____?

a)

deoxygenated

b)

oxygenated

c)

purple

27.

Once blood passes through the mitral/ bicuspid valve, it enters the________?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

28.

Blood is forced from the left ventricle up through the_______ first?

a)

pulmonary valve

b)

aorta

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

aortic valve

29.

Normal heart rate for an adult is?

a)

20 to 100/min

b)

40 to 120/min

c)

60 to 100/min

d)

20 to 60/min

30.

The normal heart rhythm is called?

a)

Sinus brady

b)

ventricle fibrillation

c)

Normal sinus rhythm

d)

Junctional Rhytms

31.

deoxygenated blood coming from____?

a)

body to lungs

b)

head to body

c)

lungs to body

d)

lungs to head

32.

oxygenated blood returning from ___?

a)

Lungs to body

b)

Body to lungs

c)

head to body

d)

lungs to head

33.

The SA Node is known as?

a)

Pacemaker

b)

gatekeeper

c)

ventricle

d)

cardiac muscle

34.

The SA Node generates impulses at?

a)

60-100 times per minute

b)

60-40 times per minute

c)

40-20 time per minute

d)

20-100 times per minutes

35.

AV Node can fire at a rate of?

a)

60-100 times per minute

b)

40-60 times per minute

c)

40-20 times per minute

d)

60-20 times per minute

36.

which is the correct order?

a)

SA Node, AV Node, Bundle of His, Lt and Rt Bundle Branches, Purkinje Fibers

b)

AV Node, SA Node, Lt and Rt Bundle Branches, Bundle of His, Purkinje Fibers

c)

Bundle of His, Lt and Rt Bundle Branches, Bundles of His, Purkinje Fibers, AV Node, SA Node

d)

Purkinje Fibers, Bundle of His, AV Node, Lt and Rt Bundle Branches

37.

Define Depolarization

a)

Contraction

b)

Relaxation

38.

Define repolarization

a)

Contraction

b)

Relaxation

39.

The QRS complex is normally __________ seconds in duration

a)

0.06 to 0.10

b)

0.04 to 0.10

c)

0.08 to 0.12

d)

0.10 to 0.12

40.

P waves contract the __________

a)

ventricles

b)

atria

c)

AV junction

d)

SA node

41.

QRS complexes contract_______

a)

ventricle

b)

atria

c)

AV junction

d)

SA node

42.

PR interval is ____-_____ seconds

a)

0.06 to 0.10

b)

0.10 to 0.12

c)

0.12 to 0.20

d)

0.20 to 0.25

43.

the impulse of SA node is

a)

60-100

b)

40-60

c)

20-40

d)

30-70

44.

the AV impulse is

a)

60-100

b)

40-60

c)

20-40

d)

30-70

45.

the purkinje fibers impulse is

a)

60-100

b)

40-60

c)

20-40

d)

30-70

46.

what is the most accurate way to measure heart rate in a regular rhythm

a)

6 second method

b)

sequence method

c)

1500 method

d)

rate calculator

47.

how does it go

a)

depolarization = repolarization contraction = relaxing

b)

depolarization = relaxing, repolarization = contracting

c)

depolarization = contraction, repolarization = relaxing

d)

depolarization = losing repolarization = gaining

48.

whats in charge of getting blood to the rest of the body

a)

atrias

b)

valves

c)

ventricles

d)

chambers

49.

how many chambers of the heart are there

a)

3

b)

4

c)

5

d)

6

50.

what is NOT oxygenated

a)

lt. atria

b)

lt. ventricle

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

aorta

51.

which is oxygenated

a)

rt. atria

b)

rt. ventricle

c)

bicuspid valve

d)

tricuspid valve

52.

fast heart rate is

a)

bradycardia

b)

asystole

c)

arrhythmia

d)

tachycardia

53.

slow heart rate is

a)

tachycardia

b)

bradycardia

c)

arrhythmia

d)

asystole

54.
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle is known as the ___ valve.
a)
bicuspid/mitral
b)
tricuspid
c)
pulmonary
d)
aortic
55.
What is also known as the pacemaker of the heart?
a)
AV Node
b)
SA Node
c)
Bundle of His
d)
Purkinje Fibers
56.
Travel the electrical conduction of the heart starting with the SA node.
a)
AV node, Purkinje fibers, bundle of His, left and right bundle branches
b)
Bundle of His, left and right bundle branches, AV node
c)
AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers, left and right bundle branches
d)
AV node, Bundle of His, left and right bundle branches, Purkinje fibers
57.
Which 2 chambers pump oxygenated blood?
a)
right atrium, left ventricle
b)
right atrium, right ventricle
c)
left atrium, right ventricle
d)
left atrium, left ventricle
58.

An atrial pacemaker site that changes from location to location has

a)

P waves that continually change in appearance

b)

One pacemaker site from which the impulse arise

c)

Inverted P’ waves

d)

A chaotic baseline preceding each QRS complex

59.

The ___________ represents the end of ventricular depolarization and beginning of ventricular repolarization.

a)

T wave

b)

U wave

c)

QT interval

d)

ST segment

60.

Which of the following has more P waves than QRS complexes?

a)

A dysrhythmia where the pacemaker changes from site to site with each beat

b)

Early beats that arise from the atria

c)

AV heart block

d)

Dysrhythmias that arise from the AV junction

61.

The ___________ represents ventricular repolarization.

a)

T wave

b)

U wave

c)

QT interval

d)

ST segment

62.

The point at which the QRS complex meets the ST segment is called the:

a)

QT junction.

b)

ST interval.

c)

J point.

d)

RS point.

63.

1. Prominent U waves are seen in:

a)

Hypokalemia

b)

myocardial infarction.

c)

digitalis toxicity.

d)

All of these

64.

Impulses that arise from the ventricles produce QRS complexes that:

a)

look the same as the QRS complexes which are produced by impulses originating from the SA node.

b)

are called R prime or R' waves.

c)

are typically notched and biphasic.

d)

appear wide and bizarre-looking.

65.
The lead most commonly used for continuous cardiac monitoring is lead _____.
a)
I
b)
MCL1
c)
V1
d)
II
66.

The PR intervals are not measurable in:

a)

wandering atrial pacemaker.

b)

atrial flutter

c)

2nd - degree AV heart block, Type I.

d)

premature atrial complexes.

67.
Artifact is
a)
a normal part of each EKG tracing
b)
an indication of decreased cardiac output
c)
sometimes caused by muscle tremors or extra patient movement
d)
consistently the same across the EKG tracing
68.
The electrocardiograph can be used to do all the following EXCEPT
a)
detect cardiac dysrhythmias
b)
determine cardiac output
c)
identify the presence of myocardial ischemia and/or infarction
d)
evaluate the function of artificial impanted pacemakers
69.

Blood enters the heart from the _______?

a)

Superior and inferior vena cava

b)

Bicuspid and Tricuspid

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary artery

70.

From the pulmonary valve blood enters the _______?

a)

aortic artery

b)

pulmonary valve

c)

pulmonary artery

d)

aortic valve

71.

After the blood returns from the lungs, it is now____?

a)

deoxygenated

b)

oxygenated

c)

purple

72.

Once blood passes through the mitral/ bicuspid valve, it enters the________?

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

73.

Blood is forced from the left ventricle up through the_______?

a)

pulmonary valve

b)

bicuspid valve

c)

tricuspid valve

d)

aortic valve

74.

deoxygenated blood coming from____?

a)

body to lungs

b)

head to body

c)

lungs to body

d)

lungs to head