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Worksheets8th Grade Earth and Space Science Vocabulary
Total questions: 95
Worksheet time: 47mins
Occurs when the moon blocks the sun's light.
Total Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
New Moon
Partial Lunar Eclipse
Occurs when Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the moon.
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Eclipse
New Moon
Full Moon
Diagram showing sun, Earth, and moon alignment.
Solar Eclipse Model
Lunar Eclipse Model
Phases of the Moon
Seasons of the Earth
August 21, 2017, for total solar eclipse.
Eclipse Date
Moon Phase
Sunspot Number
Equinox Date
Lunar eclipse occurs 14 days before solar eclipse.
Eclipse Sequence
Tidal Effect
Solar Flare
Planetary Motion
Earth moves halfway around the sun for lunar eclipse. ________
Earth's Revolution
Earth's Rotation
Moon's Revolution
Sun's Rotation
Criteria for scoring responses on eclipse models.
Eclipse Scoring Guidelines
Lunar Assessment Rubric
Solar Evaluation Criteria
Planetary Response Scale
Different appearances of the moon during its cycle.
Moon Phases
Solar Eclipse
Meteor Shower
Sunspots
The appearance of the moon from Earth.
Moon Phase
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Tide
Moon phase when fully illuminated from Earth.
Full Moon
New Moon
First Quarter
Waning Crescent
Moon phase showing half illumination from Earth.
Half Moon
Full Moon
New Moon
Crescent Moon
Moon phase when not visible from Earth.
New Moon
Full Moon
First Quarter
Waning Gibbous
Arrangement affecting moon phases and visibility.
Earth-Sun-Moon Alignment
Earth-Moon-Sun Alignment
Sun-Earth-Moon Alignment
Moon-Earth-Sun Alignment
Time of year for collecting crops.
Harvest Season
Planting Season
Winter Solstice
Rainy Season
Fill in the blank: The mean temperature recorded over a specific period is called _________.
Average Temperature
Maximum Temperature
Minimum Temperature
Seasonal Temperature
Fill in the blank: The path of Neptune around the sun is called _________.
Neptune's Orbit
Neptune's Revolution
Neptune's Rotation
Neptune's Axis
Fill in the blank: The location of the moon in relation to Earth and sun is called _________.
Positioning of Moon
Lunar Eclipse
Solar Flare
Orbit of Mars
Fill in the blank: The moon of Neptune with variable orbital speed is called _________.
Nereid
Triton
Proteus
Larissa
Fill in the blank: The speed of Nereid measured in km/s is called _________.
Orbital Speed
Escape Velocity
Rotational Speed
Terminal Velocity
Fill in the blank: The distance measured in kilometers (km) from Neptune is called _________.
Distance from Neptune
Distance from Mars
Distance from the Sun
Distance from Earth
Fill in the blank: Nereid's speed decreases as distance increases. This is called _________.
Speed Decrease
Acceleration
Constant Velocity
Speed Increase
Fill in the blank: The unit of measurement for distance is _________.
Kilometers (km)
Liters (L)
Seconds (s)
Grams (g)
Fill in the blank: The unit of measurement for speed is _________.
Kilometers per second (km/s)
Kilograms (kg)
Liters (L)
Seconds (s)
Fill in the blank: The path Nereid follows around Neptune is called _________.
Orbital Path
Solar Track
Equatorial Line
Asteroid Belt
Fill in the blank: The resistance of an object to change in motion is called _________
Inertia
Velocity
Friction
Momentum
Fill in the blank: The force related to magnetic fields, not gravity, is called _________.
Magnetism
Gravity
Friction
Electricity
Star around which planets orbit. Fill in the blank: ________
Sun
Moon
Earth
Mars
Largest mountain peak in the Solar System. Fill in the blank: ________
Rheasilvia
Mount Everest
Mauna Kea
Olympus Mons
Tallest mountain on Earth, base underwater. Fill in the blank: (a)
Size measurement of celestial objects in arcseconds. Fill in the blank: ________
Angular Diameter
Luminosity
Redshift
Parallax
Dwarf planet with 0.05 arcseconds angular diameter. Fill in the blank: ________
Ceres
Pluto
Haumea
Eris
Dwarf planet with 0.1 arcseconds angular diameter. Fill in the blank: ________
Pluto
Ceres
Haumea
Eris
Formed by Vesta's collision, features a central peak. Fill in the blank: ________
Crater Rheasilvia
Crater Tycho
Crater Copernicus
Crater Aristarchus
Measured between 20.0 and 22.5 km. Fill in the blank: ________
Height of Rheasilvia's Peak
Depth of Mariana Trench
Length of the Amazon River
Diameter of the Moon
Measured between 10.0 and 10.5 km. Fill in the blank: ________
Height of Mauna Kea
Depth of Mariana Trench
Length of Golden Gate Bridge
Height of Mount Everest
Elevation and distance measured in kilometers (km). Fill in the blank: ________
Distance Measurement
Temperature Measurement
Time Measurement
Weight Measurement
Collided with another object, creating Rheasilvia. Fill in the blank: ________
Asteroid Vesta
Asteroid Ceres
Asteroid Pallas
Asteroid Hygiea
Height above a reference point, usually sea level. Fill in the blank: ________
Elevation
Latitude
Longitude
Gradient
Study of the Earth's surface features. Fill in the blank: ________
Topography
Meteorology
Ecology
Geology
Natural objects in space, like planets and asteroids. Fill in the blank: ________
Celestial Objects
Terrestrial Plants
Artificial Satellites
Marine Animals
Small planetary bodies not classified as full planets. Fill in the blank: ________
Dwarf Planets
Comets
Asteroids
Moons
Minimum distance from Earth to celestial objects. Fill in the blank: _________.
Closest Distance
Farthest Distance
Average Speed
Orbital Period
940 km, smaller than Pluto's diameter. Fill in the blank: _________.
Ceres Diameter
Eris Diameter
Haumea Diameter
Makemake Diameter
5.8 x 10^9 km, farther than Ceres. Fill in the blank: _________.
Pluto Distance from Earth
Mars Distance from Earth
Venus Distance from Earth
Jupiter Distance from Earth
0.79, Ceres to Pluto's diameter. Fill in the blank: _________.
Diameter Ratio
Orbital Period
Surface Gravity
Escape Velocity
Larger in telescope due to proximity. Fill in the blank: _________.
Ceres Appearance
Jupiter Orbit
Mars Surface
Venus Atmosphere
Smaller in telescope due to distance. Fill in the blank: _________.
Pluto Appearance
Jupiter Orbit
Sun Temperature
Earth Gravity
Location of deep-sea drill cores studied. Fill in the blank: _________.
Bering Sea
Sahara Desert
Amazon Rainforest
Himalayan Mountains
Rock debris transported by floating ice. Fill in the blank: _________.
Ice-Rafted Debris
Glacial Till
Aeolian Sand
Volcanic Ash
Chronological catalog of fossilized organisms. Fill in the blank: _________.
Fossil Record
Geological Map
Carbon Dating
Paleoclimate
Alteration in ecological conditions over time. Fill in the blank: _________.
Environmental Change
Photosynthesis
Evaporation
Condensation
Timeline of Earth's history based on rock layers. Fill in the blank: _________.
Geological Time Scale
Periodic Table
Weather Forecast
Solar Calendar
Strata containing preserved remains of organisms. Fill in the blank: _________.
Fossil Layers
Igneous Rocks
Mineral Veins
Sand Dunes
Decrease in global temperatures over a period. Fill in the blank: _________.
Climate Cooling
Global Warming
Greenhouse Effect
Ozone Depletion
Ocean adjacent to the Bering Sea. Fill in the blank: _________.
Pacific Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Fill in the blank: Measurement of depth below the ocean floor is called _________.
Sample Depth
Surface Depth
Water Column Height
Seafloor Pressure
Fill in the blank: The abbreviation for million years ago is _________.
Mya
Mys
Myr
Myo
Fill in the blank: Strata formed by sedimentation over geological time are called _________.
Rock Layers
Fossil Fuels
Mineral Veins
Igneous Intrusions
Fill in the blank: Choosing data that supports a scientific claim is called _________.
Evidence Selection
Data Ignorance
Claim Rejection
Theory Denial
Fill in the blank: The path an object takes around a star, planet, or moon, primarily influenced by gravitational forces, is called an _________.
Orbit
Axis
Crater
Eclipse
Fill in the blank: The movement of planets around a star in defined orbits, affected by gravitational attraction, is called _________.
Planetary Motion
Photosynthesis
Evaporation
Metamorphosis
Fill in the blank: An early stage in star formation where a dense region of gas and dust begins to collapse under gravity is called a _________.
Protostar
White Dwarf
Neutron Star
Black Hole
Fill in the blank: A measure of the amount of matter in an object, which influences its gravitational pull on other objects, is called _________.
Mass
Volume
Density
Temperature
Fill in the blank: Small celestial bodies that form during the early stages of planet formation, leading to the creation of planets, are called _________.
Planetesimals
Asteroids
Comets
Meteoroids
Fill in the blank: The oval-shaped path of an orbiting body, characterized by varying distances from the central object, is called an _________.
Elliptical Orbit
Circular Path
Parabolic Curve
Rectilinear Motion
Fill in the blank: The speed at which a celestial body spins around its own axis or the speed of objects in orbit around a star is called _________.
Rotational Speed
Orbital Distance
Gravitational Pull
Luminosity
Fill in the blank: The rotational center of a galaxy, often containing a supermassive black hole, influencing nearby objects, is called the _________.
Galactic Center
Spiral Arm
Nebula
Globular Cluster
Fill in the blank: The attractive force exerted by a mass on another mass, influencing motion and orbital characteristics, is called _________.
Gravitational Pull
Electromagnetic Force
Nuclear Force
Frictional Force
What is the term for the following definition? A dense cluster of gas and dust in space that can form stars and planets through gravitational collapse.
Collapsing Gas Cloud
Asteroid Belt
Comet Nucleus
Solar Flare
What is the term for the following definition? The star located at the center of a solar system, around which planets, moons, and other bodies orbit.
Central Star
Comet
Asteroid
Satellite
What is the term for the following definition? The process by which particles of gas and dust in space gather together due to gravitational attraction.
Clumping
Evaporation
Sublimation
Diffusion
What is the term for the following definition? A push or pull on an object that can cause it to change its velocity (speed or direction).
Force
Energy
Mass
Friction
What is the term for the following definition? The change in position of an object over time, often measured in terms of speed and direction.
Motion
Friction
Gravity
Energy
What is the term for the following definition? The different appearances of the Moon as seen from Earth, which result from the Moon's position relative to Earth and the Sun.
Lunar Phases
Solar Eclipse
Tides
Meteor Shower
What is the term for the following definition? The variable that is manipulated or changed in an experiment to test its effects on the dependent variable.
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
Constant
What is the term for the following definition? The variable that is measured or observed in an experiment, which changes in response to the independent variable.
Dependent Variable
Control Variable
Constant Variable
Manipulated Variable
What is the term for the following definition? Factors in an experiment that are kept unchanged to ensure that the results are due to the independent variable alone.
Constant Variable
Dependent Variable
Control Group
Experimental Variable
Fill in the blank: The mass of an object divided by its volume, indicating how compact its matter is; affects an object's buoyancy and stability in fluids, is called ________.
Density
Viscosity
Temperature
Pressure
Fill in the blank: Natural objects outside of Earth's atmosphere, including planets, moons, stars, and asteroids, are called ________.
Celestial Bodies
Terrestrial Rocks
Atmospheric Layers
Oceanic Currents
Fill in the blank: The collection of celestial bodies, including the Sun, planets, moons, and other objects that are bound by gravity to the Sun, is called the ________.
Solar System
Galaxy Cluster
Asteroid Belt
Milky Way
Fill in the blank: The angle at which a planet tilts on its axis; for Earth, it is approximately 23.5 degrees, which affects seasonal changes, is called ________.
Axial Tilt
Orbital Eccentricity
Solar Declination
Equatorial Bulge
Fill in the blank: Properties such as the shape, size, and duration of orbits that describe how celestial bodies move around each other are called ________.
Orbital Characteristics
Stellar Temperatures
Planetary Atmospheres
Gravitational Waves
Fill in the blank: A system that organizes Earth's history into eons, eras, periods, and epochs based on significant geological and biological events is called the ________.
Geologic Time Scale
Plate Tectonic Theory
Rock Cycle
Weathering Process
Fill in the blank: A method used to determine the chronological order of rock layers and fossils without providing exact ages, based on their positions, is called ________.
Relative Dating
Absolute Dating
Radiometric Dating
Carbon Dating
Fill in the blank: A technique that determines the exact age of rocks or fossils using methods like radiometric dating is called ________.
Absolute Dating
Relative Dating
Fossilization
Stratification
Fill in the blank: The time required for half of a radioactive substance to decay, used in radiometric dating to calculate the age of rocks, is called ________.
Half-life
Decay constant
Isotope ratio
Radioactive index
Fill in the blank: A significant and rapid decrease in biodiversity on Earth, marked by the extinction of a large number of species, is called ________.
Mass Extinction
Speciation
Adaptive Radiation
Ecological Succession
Fill in the blank: Remains or traces of ancient organisms preserved in rock, used to understand the history of life and Earth, are called ________.
Fossil Evidence
Mineral Deposits
Igneous Rocks
Living Specimens
Fill in the blank: Fossils that are used to define and identify geologic periods are called ________.
Index Fossils
Trace Fossils
Body Fossils
Microfossils
What is the largest division of geological time, encompassing billions of years and comprising several eras?
Eon
Epoch
Period
Age
What is a major division of geological time, less than an eon and comprised of multiple periods?
Era
Epoch
Age
Stage
What is this a picture of?
a solar eclipse
a lunar eclipse
a solar solstice
a lunar solstice
