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WorksheetsBalancing Chemical Equations REVIEW
Total questions: 102
Worksheet time: 2hrs 44mins
H2SO4
A subscript is the small number below the element symbol that tells the number of _______ of that element.
atoms
valence electrons
protons
elements
How many Nitrogen atoms are in the in H2C3O4N5?
2
3
4
5
How many Aluminum atoms are in Al2O3?
3
2
5
1
How many atoms are present if there is no subscript following the element symbol?
0
2
only 1
1 million
Calculate the number of Oxygen atoms in Al(OH)3
1
2
3
4
The ______ are numbers found on the lower right-hand side of an element symbol.
Coefficient
Exponent
Multiplier
Subscript
Coefficients in chemical formulas...
Multiply just the first atom
Add to the subscripts at the end of the molecule
Multiply elements without subscripts
Multiply EVERYTHING!
4CF2Cl2
C = 4, F = 4, Cl = 2
C = 1, F = 8, Cl = 8
C = 4, F = 8, Cl = 8
C = 1, F = 4, Cl = 8
C3H5(NO3)3
C = 3, H = 5, N = 3, O = 9
C = 3, H = 5, N = 1, O = 9
C = 9, H = 15, N = 3, O = 9
C = 9, H = 15, N = 1, O = 3
H2SO4
H = 2, S = 4, O = 4
H = 2, S = 1, O = 4
H = 8, S = 4, O = 4
H = 2, SO = 4
A ______ is a number written in front of a chemical formula.
Coefficient
Subscript
Exponent
Coordinator
How many CARBONs are in this formula?
1
4
8
12
How many total POTASSIUM atoms are in this formula?
8
2
4
12
Which formulas have the same number of HYDROGENs?
Which formulas have the most number of HYDROGENs?
How many CARBON are in this formula?
5
2
10
20
How many different elements are in this formula?
5
4
20
10
What elements are represented in this chemical formula? Fe2O3
Iron, Oxygen
Francium, Europium, Oxygen
Ferrium, Oxygen
Berylium, Oxygen
What is the total number of atoms in this formula? H2O2
2
4
3
What are the missing coefficients?
2 Li + (a) Cl2 → (b) LiCl
What are the missing coefficients? (a) H2 + (b) O2 → 2 H2O
What are the missing coefficients? 4 Al + (a) O2 → (b) Al2O3
What are the missing coefficients? (a) P4 + (b) O2 → 2 P2O5
What are the missing coefficients? (a) Al + (b) Br2 → 2 AlBr3
What are the missing coefficients? (a) Cr + 3 O2 → (b) Cr2O3
What are the missing coefficients? 2 NaClO3 → (a) NaCl + (b) O2
What are the missing coefficients? ___ AlBr3 + ___ Cl2 → ___ AlCl3 + 3 Br2
(a)
What are the missing coefficients? (a) H2 + (b) N2 → (c) NH3
What are the missing coefficients? ___ KClO3 → ___ KCl + ___ O2
(a)
What are the missing coefficients? (a) Fe2O3 + (b) C → (c) Fe + 3 CO2
Which equation is balanced?
PbO2 + 2H2
SO2 + H20 → H2SO4
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
What are the missing coefficients?
___ Mg + ___ HCl → 1 MgCl2 + 1 H2
(a)
What are the missing coefficients?
(a) Al + (b) HCl → (c) H2 + 2 AlCl3
What are the missing coefficients?
___ Ca + ___ H2O → ___ Ca(OH)2 + 1 H2
1, 1, 1
1, 2, 1
1, 3, 1
4, 2, 1
What are the missing coefficients?
___ CO + ___ Fe2O3 → 2 Fe + ___ CO2
3, 1, 3
2, 1, 3
3, 2, 2
4, 1, 3
What are the missing coefficients?
___ AgNO3 + 1 H2S → ___ Ag2S + ___ HNO3
2, 1, 2
1, 1, 1
3, 1, 2
2, 4, 1
What are the missing coefficients?
___ H2 + ___ S8 → ___ H2S
8, 1, 8
6, 1, 8
4, 1, 8
8, 1, 16
What are the missing coefficients?
___ N2 + ___ O2 → ___ NO
1, 1, 1
1, 1, 2
3, 1, 2
1, 1, 4
What are the missing coefficients?
___ Al + ___ HCl → 3 H2 + ___ AlCl3
2, 6, 2
3, 6, 2
2, 4, 2
2, 6, 1
What are the missing coefficients?
1 Zn + ___ HCl → ___ ZnCl2 + ___ H2
4, 2, 1, 1
1, 3, 1, 1
1, 2, 1, 1
1, 1, 1, 1
What are the missing coefficients?
___ Mn + ___ HNO3 → 1 Mn(NO3)2 + ___ H2
1, 1, 1
1, 2, 1
3, 2, 1
2, 1, 2
Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?
12 CO2 + 1 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
1 CO2 + 1 H2O → 3 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
1 CO2 + 9 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 6 O2
Balance this equation:
___ HgO → ___ Hg + ___ O2
It is balanced.
2 HgO → 2 Hg + 1 O2
2 HgO → 1 Hg + 1 O2
1 HgO → 1 Hg + 2 O2
What is the Law of Conservation of Mass?
It states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.
It states that matter can be created or destroyed.
It states that sound can be created or destroyed.
In the chemical reaction 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O, what are the reactants?
H₂O
H₂ and O₂
O₂ and H₂O
2H₂O
In the synthesis reaction 2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl, what is the product?
Na
Cl₂
NaCl
2Na + Cl₂
In the reaction 2Fe + 3Cl₂ → 2FeCl₃, what are the products?
Fe and Cl₂
FeCl₂
FeCl₃
2Fe and 3Cl₂
Identify the reactants in the synthesis reaction N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃.
NH₃
N₂ and H₂
N₂ and NH₃
H₂ and NH₃
In the chemical reaction 2Al + 3CuO → Al₂O₃ + 3Cu, which substance is a reactant?
Al₂O₃
Cu
Al
CuO
What is underlined in the chemical equation below?
Na + Cl ---> NaCl
Products
Reactants
Select all the Reactants
Select all the reactants
In the chemical equation, 2Mg + O2 → 2MgO , the product(s) are....
Mg
O2
MgO
Mg + O2
To balance a chemical equation, it may be necessary to adjust the ________.
subscripts
formulas of the products
formulas of the reactants
coefficients
The number to the lower right of an element that shows the number of atoms of a specific element is called ?
Product
Subscript
Chemical Formula
Reactant
The number before a chemical formula that shows the number of molecules present is call a?
Yield
Product
Coefficient
Reactant
______ is the end result of a chemical reaction.
Product
Yield
Subscript
Reactant
Example: H2
Ex: 2H2 + O2 --> 2H2O
The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created nor __________________.
What are the coefficients?
___ Li + ___ Cl2 → ___ LiCl
(write your coefficients separated with NO commas and NO spaces: 111)
(a)
What are the missing coefficients? (a) P4 + (b) O2 → (c) P2O5
What are the missing coefficients? (a) Cr + (b) O2 → (c) Cr2O3
What are the missing coefficients? ___ AlBr3 + ___ Cl2 → ___ AlCl3 + ___ Br2
(a)
Match the coefficient to the formula that it goes with in this equation. If the number doesn't go with anything, match it to the n/a:
___ H2 + ___ N2 → ___ NH3
3
H2
1
N2
2
NH3
4
n/a
What are the missing coefficients? (a) Fe2O3 + (b) C → (c) Fe + 3 CO2
What are ALL 4 of the coefficients?
___ Ca + ___ H2O → ___ Ca(OH)2 + 1 H2
(write your coefficients separated with NO commas and NO spaces: 111)1
(a)
Which of the following equations are correctly balanced?
12 CO2 + 1 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
1 CO2 + 1 H2O → 3 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
1 CO2 + 9 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 1 O2
6 CO2 + 6 H2O → 1 C6H12O6 + 6 O2
___ CO2 + ___ H2O → ___ C6H12O6 + ___ O2
(a)
Which number should go in the blanks?
___ Al(NO3)3 + ___ NaOH -> ___ Al(OH)3 + ___ NaNO3
(write your coefficients separated with NO commas and NO spaces: 1111)
(a)
Step 1: Balance the equation.
Step 2: Add all 4 coefficients together for your answer.
___ Sn(NO2)4 + ___ K3PO4 -> ___ KNO2 + ___ Sn3(PO4)4
(a)
