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WorksheetsSOL Review
Total questions: 130
Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins
Which planet is the largest in our solar system?
Earth
Jupiter
Mars
Venus
What is the name of the path that planets follow around the sun?
Orbit
Axis
Equator
Meridian
Which planet is closest to the sun?
Venus
Earth
Mercury
Mars
What causes day and night on Earth?
Earth's revolution around the sun
Earth's rotation on its axis
The moon's orbit around Earth
The sun's movement
How long does it take for Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?
24 hours
365 days
30 days
12 hours
When it is daytime on one side of Earth, what is it on the opposite side?
Daytime
Nighttime
Noon
Sunrise
What causes the phases of the moon?
The moon's rotation on its axis
The movement of Earth and the moon in relation to the sun
The sun's rotation
The Earth's tilt
Which phase of the moon occurs when the moon is between the Earth and the sun?
Full moon
New moon
First quarter
Last quarter
How many main phases does the moon have?
2
4
6
8
What is the primary source of energy for most processes on Earth?
The moon
The sun
Volcanoes
Wind
Which energy source is directly powered by the sun?
Geothermal energy
Solar energy
Nuclear energy
Tidal energy
Which process in plants uses the sun’s energy to make food?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Digestion
Fermentation
What is meant by Earth's energy budget?
The amount of money spent on energy
The balance between energy Earth receives from the sun and energy it radiates back into space
The amount of energy used by humans
The energy stored in rocks
Which of the following is affected by Earth's energy budget?
The color of the sky
Living systems and Earth's processes
The shape of continents
The length of a year
If Earth absorbs more energy from the sun than it radiates back into space, what will likely happen?
Earth will cool down
Earth will warm up
Earth will stay the same temperature
Earth will stop rotating
The vertical (up and down) columns in the Periodic Table are called
groups
towers
periods
atomic numbers
This class of elements are sometimes called "semiconductors."
Metals
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Groups
The number at the bottom of each square on the periodic table is the ...
atomic number
atomic mass
chemical symbol
element name
The number at the top of each square on the periodic table is the ...
atomic number
atomic mass
Chemical Symbol
Element Name
Elements in a ..................have similar chemical properties.
period
group
row
The atomic number tells you what?
number of electrons
number of protons
number of neutrons
both electrons and protons in an atom.
Which is newtons first law states
An object at rest will remain at rest unless a force is applied
An object is moving
An object has stopped
An moving object will keep going when a force is applied to it
Which is newtons 3rd law
for every thing there is reaction
for every reaction there is a unusual action
For every reaction there is an equal and opposite reaction
for every reaction there is an good action
Which is newtons 2nd law
Acceleration is a change in speed
Acceleration is a change in action
Acceleration is a change in name
Acceleration is a change in velocity
What is an example of newtons 2nd law
sleeping
velocity
driving
sitting
What is an example of newtons 3rd law
running
car crash
high five
walking
An example of newtons 1st law
kicking a ball
walking
moving
running
Which type of force(s) will cause a change in an object's motion?
gravity
balanced forces
unbalanced force
net force
A magician pulls a rabbit out from in his hat
Newton's 2nd Law
Newton's 1st Law
Newton's 3rd Law
Newton's third law states that any action will have a(n) _______ and ______ reaction
equal and same
equal and opposite
equal and equal to
What are the appropriate units to describe acceleration?
m/p
m/h
m/s
m/s square
The tendency of objects to resist a change in motion is called:
Friction
Inertia
Gravity
Velocity
The force required to maintain a body at constant velocity in free space is equal to:
Zero
The mass of the body
The weight of the body
None of these
In referring to how much matter a body contains, we use the term:
Volume
Weight
Mass
If an object has twice as much mass as another, then it also has twice as much:
Area
Center of gravity
Weight
Acceleration
An elephant and a feather fall through the air. The force of air resistance is greatest on the:
elephant
feather
same
The highest point on a wave is:
the crest
the trough
the top
the coast
What kind of wave is pictured below?
compressional wave
transverse wave
sound wave
mechanical wave
Which part of the wave is shown at letter E?
trough
crest
resting point
amplitude
Any material that a wave travels through is called a ____________________.
vibration
compression
medium
crest
In longitudinal waves, the parts where the coils are spread apart are called what?
rarefactions
compressions
mechanicals
longitudes
In what type of wave does the medium move perpendicular to the movement of the wave?
Transverse
Longitudinal
Electromagnetic
Radio
In a longitudinal wave, the parts where the coils are close together are called what?
longitudes
rarefactions
compressions
contractions
What kind of wave is pictured?
Transverse
Longitudinal
surface
none of the above
A wave that can travel through matter and empty space is a:
electromagnetic wave
longitudinal wavy
transverse wave
Which letter represents wavelength?
A
B
C
D
Which letter represents amplitude?
A
B
C
D
What do waves carry from place to place?
Energy, but not matter or particles
Energy and matter or particles
Matter or particles but not energy
Neither energy nor matter or particles
Produces 2 daughter cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Has 2 divisions
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces body cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
helps with growth
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces gametes
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Helps create genetic variation
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Crossing over occurs during Prophase I
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Has 1 division
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces haploid cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Makes unique cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces 4 daughter cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
helps you heal cuts
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Goes through interphase one time
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Produces diploid cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
cytokinesis occurs at the end
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
Makes identical cells
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
start with one parent cell
Mitosis
Meiosis
Both
What is the Si/metric unit for mass?
gram
pound
liter
degree celsius
The curved upper surface of a column of liquid is called the
meniscus
volume
mass
metric
Temperature is actually a measure of what kind of energy of a substance?
kinetic energy
potential energy
electrical energy
chemical energy
Where did the metric system originate from?
France
England
United States
Africa
Which is the biggest measure of distance?
1 meter
1 kilometer
1 centimeter
1 millimeter
If you have 250 cm, how many meters is that?
2.5 m
3 m
25,000 m
25 m
Which equipment is used to measure mass?
triple beam balance
ruler
graduated cylinder
thermometer
What's the most accurate way to measure volume?
beaker
Erlenmeyer flask
graduated cylinder
triple beam balance
Always read which part of the meniscus?
The bottom part
The top part
Average together the top and bottom part
The side part
How many grams in a kilogram?
10
1
100
1000
How many cm (centimeters) in a meter?
1
10
100
1000
What is the base unit for volume in the metric system?
Gram
Liter
Meter
Kilogram
What is the base unit for length in the metric system?
meter
liter
gram
yard
Which two units for temperature are metric system units?
degrees Celsius and degrees Fahrenheit
degrees Fahrenheit and Kelvin
Kelvin and degrees Celsius
Kelvin and degrees
how many liters is 1000 mL?
1
10
100
1000
If the mass of an object increases while its volume remains the same, its density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If the mass of an object decreases while its volume remains the same, its density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If the volume of an object increases while its mass remains the same, its density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If we decrease the volume of an object and keep the mass constant, the density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If we increase the temperature of a substance, its density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If we decrease the temperature of a substance, its density will
increase
decrease
reamin the same
If we increase the pressure on a substance, the density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
If we decrease the pressure on a substance, the density will
increase
decrease
remain the same
The definition of density is
the amount of matter in an object/substance
The amount of space an object/substance takes up
How compact the molecules are in an object/substance
The ability to float or sink in water.
If a block has a density of 20.0 g/cc and we cut it into 4 equal pieces, what is the density of ONE of the smaller pieces?
5.00 g/cc
4.00 g/cc
20.0 g/cc
1.0 g/c
Find the volume of rectangular prism with a length of 5 units, a width of 5 units, and height of 10 units.
20 cubic units
100 cubic units
40 cubic units
250 cubic units
Soy sauce has a mass of 8 grams and a volume of 2 mL. What is its density?
8 g/mL
2 g
4 g/mL
10 g/mL
What is the formula for density?
d=mv
d=m⋅v
d=m+v
Corn oil has a volume of 7.5 mL and a density of 2 g/mL. What is its mass?
3.75 g
15 g
0.26 g
9.5 g
If an aluminum cube has a mass of 20 g and each of its sides measure 2 cm, what is its density?
8 cm3
12 g/cm3
2.5 g/cm3
10 g/cm3
A statement about what will happen next in a sequence of events
Inference
Observation
Prediction
Question
Using one or more of your senses to gather information and take note of what occurs
Inference
Observation
Prediction
Question
A logical explanation of an observation that is drawn from prior knowledge or experience
Inference
Observation
Prediction
Question
Comparing what you already know with the information you are given to decide whether you agree with it
Scientific Theory
Scientific Law
Hypothesis
Critical Thinking
Practical use of scientific knowledge, especially for industrial or commercial use
Scientific Theory
Scientific Law
Science
Technology
The investigation and exploration of natural events and of the new information that results from those investigations
Scientific Theory
Scientific Law
Science
Critical Thinking
What are the 3 branches of science? (Select all that apply)
Life Science
Earth Science
Physical Science
Human Science
