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WorksheetsПолитическая наука: Вопросы и Ответы
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 28mins
The main direction of democratization includes:
Increase in military power
Ignoring public opinion
Considering public opinion in government affairs
Reducing the frequency of elections
"Man is by nature a political animal." This phrase belongs to:
Plato
Confucius
Aristotle
Cicero
According to Aristotle, the preferred forms of government include:
Tyranny, democracy, socialism
Monarchy, aristocracy, polity
Anarchy, monarchy, despotism
Democracy, theocracy, communism
The bipolar world order included:
First, second, and third waves
Eastern, Western, and Northern worlds
Capitalist "first world", communist "second world", developing "third world"
NATO, USSR, and EU
Which of the following is an attribute of the state?
Trade union
Supreme authority over territory (sovereignty)
Only civil society
Religious dominance
Broad meaning of the state:
Only a group of politicians
Society, people, territory, and supreme power
Private organizations
Only political parties
Definition: inequality based on money, power, and prestige refers to:
Social mobility
Political culture
Political elite
Bureaucracy
Political actors are defined as:
Only government officials
Celebrities involved in politics
Individuals, groups, or organizations participating in political activity
Only voters
The general idea or term describing something in politics is called:
Law
Tendency
Politics
Concept
The founders of elite theory include:
Karl Marx, Lenin, Trotsky
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau
G. Mosca, V. Pareto, R. Michels
Cicero, Socrates, Plato
Types of political regimes include:
Monarchy, oligarchy, democracy
Democracy, authoritarian, totalitarian
Theocracy, anarchy, technocracy
Federalism, unitary, confederation
In order for a democratic political system to function properly, it usually divides state power into:
Legislative, executive, judicial
Federal, regional, local
Military, civil, religious
Political parties, media, courts
What tasks does cognitive activity perform in political science?
Persuading voters and lobbying
Knowledge of political events in society and understanding of political essence
Preparation of legislation and enforcement of laws
Organization of electoral campaigns
From what time in the post-Soviet countries was political science included in school programs?
1970s of the 20th century
1980s of the 20th century
1990s of the 20th century
2000s of the 21st century
What is the comparative method in political science?
Studying political events through interviews
Conducting research by comparing two or more political objects
Following the chronological development of a single case
Applying statistical models to political data
What is the historical method in political science?
Conducting experiments in controlled conditions
Considering political phenomena in temporal sequence, determining past, present, and future relationships
Interviewing political leaders
Using surveys and public opinion
Who was the first to propose the idea of the separation of powers?
Niccolò Machiavelli
John Locke
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Which American political figure is the author of the "Declaration of Independence"?
George Washington
Thomas Jefferson
Benjamin Franklin
John Adams
Who is the author of the theory that classifies power as legislative, executive, and judicial?
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu
Where did political science first begin to be studied as an independent discipline?
United Kingdom
Germany
United States of America
France
Medieval European political science and thought developed within the framework of:
Feudalism
Christianity
Humanism
Paganism
The scientist who first introduced the concept of the state as a political form in society:
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
Niccolò Machiavelli
Jean Bodin
Politics is divided by direction into:
Internal and external
Economic and social
Legislative and executive
Civil and military
The first scholar who introduced the term "political elite" into political science:
Robert Michels
Vilfredo Pareto
Gaetano Mosca
Max Weber
Two systems of elite recruitment are called:
Hereditary and meritocratic
Guild and entrepreneurship
Democratic and authoritarian
Bureaucratic and patrimonial
How many categories did Max Weber classify types of political leadership by legitimacy?
Two
Three
Four
Five
The term «élite» in French literally means:
Chosen
Ruling
Rich
Powerful
How many categories?
Two
Three
Four
Five
The term "elite" in French literally means:
Chosen
Ruling
Rich
Powerful
According to Pareto's elite theory, the main idea is:
Theory of class struggle
Theory of elite circulation
Social contract
Divine right of kings
The type of political leader who is difficult or impossible to replace, according to Weber, is:
Rational-legal leader
Traditional leader
Charismatic leader
Bureaucratic leader
The term "political system" was first introduced into political science by:
David Easton
Gabriel Almond
Karl Deutsch
Theodore Lowi
The main categories of D. Easton's political system model include:
Inputs, outputs, processes, outcomes
Political system, environment, response, feedback
Power, legitimacy, coercion
Legislative, executive, judicial, bureaucracy
A political regime is:
The electoral system of the country
A system of methods for exercising state power
A temporary government in emergency situations
Cultural norms of political behavior
Who heads the government in the Republic of Kazakhstan?
President
Speaker of the Parliament
Prime Minister
Chief Justice
The word "democracy" literally means:
Rule of law
Power of the people
Freedom of speech
Equality of rights
The Republic of Kazakhstan is a:
Parliamentary republic
Federal republic
Presidential republic
Constitutional monarchy
The person who became the leader of the Nevada-Semipalatinsk movement was:
Orazbek Suleimenov
Olzhas Suleimenov
Olena Semipalatinskaya
Nikolai Nazarbayev
According to forms of government, the state is divided into:
Federal and unitary
Monarchy and republic
Democratic and authoritarian
Presidential and parliamentary
A simple, unified state, the parts of which are administrative-territorial units without symbols of sovereignty, is called:
Federation
Confederation
Unitary
Autonomy
Who appoints the Prime Minister of the Republic of Kazakhstan?
Parliament
President
Constitutional Court
Supreme Council
According to the principle of separation of powers, the executive power belongs to:
Parliament
President
Government
Courts
Which of these forms of government is considered a type of republic?
Presidential republic
Parliamentary republic
Federal republic
Constitutional monarchy
What does the concept of "theocracy" mean?
Military power
Clerical (religious) power
Judicial power
Parliamentary power
According to the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the source of state power:
President
Parliament
People
Government
According to the Constitution, the people must exercise power through:
Elections and referendums
Courts and councils
Ministries and agencies
Political parties
In which type of state is the use of repression characteristic?
Democratic
Totalitarian
Authoritarian
Federative
Who introduced the term "totalitarianism" into political science?
Benito Mussolini
Karl Marx
Joseph Stalin
Adolf Hitler
Which of the following institutions is not part of the organizational and functional structure of a secular state?
Army
Church
Cabinet of Ministers
Supreme Court
Who is the author of the patriarchal-paternalistic concept of the state as a large family with the ruler as the father?
Plato
Confucius
Machiavelli
Aristotle
Как называется форма государственного устройства, в которой составные государства сохраняют полную независимость и только объединенные органы координируют совместные действия?
Федерация
Конфедерация
Унитарное государство
Союзное государство
Теория, согласно которой государство возникло под влиянием Бога, называется:
Контрактная теория
Эволюционная теория
Теологическая теория
Теория силы
Референдум это:
Местный опрос общественного мнения
Консультативная встреча политических лидеров
Национальное голосование по важным решениям для государства
Отчет консультативного комитета
Парламент это:
Исполнительный орган государства
Судебный орган государства
Законодательный орган государства
Административный орган государства
Основателем теории утопического социализма был:
Анри де Сен-Симон
Роберт Оуэн
Томас Мор
Шарль Фурье
Олигархия это власть:
Военных лидеров
Избранных представителей
Богатых людей в малых группах
Религиозных властей
