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S2 Anatomy Exam

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 11hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These muscles that make up someone's "six pack" are really called what?

a)

extermal obliques

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

rectus abdominus

d)

gastrocnemius

2.

Name this muscle.

a)

triceps

b)

trapezius

c)

hamstrings

d)

latissimus dorsi

3.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Bicep
b)
Tricep
c)
Deltoid
d)
Trapezius
4.

What muscle is this?

a)

Gluteus Maximus

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Gastrocnemius

d)

Pectoralis major

5.

Name this muscle.

a)

deltoids

b)

latissimus dorsi

c)

gluteus maximus

d)

gastrocnemius

6.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Obliques
b)
Trapezius
c)
Gluteus Maximus
d)
Latissimus Dorsi
7.
Identify the muscle.
a)
Pectorals
b)

Tricep brachii

c)

Bicep brachii

d)
Quadriceps
8.
Identify the muscle.
a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Tricep brachii

c)
Abdominals
d)

brachialis

9.
a)
Rectus Femoris
b)
Gluteus Maximus
c)
Sartorius
d)

Soleus

10.

name the muscle

a)

sartorius

b)

Vastus Intermedius

c)

Rectus Femoris

d)

Vastus Lateralis

11.

name the muscle

a)

Vastus Medialis

b)

Vastus Intermedius

c)

Rectus Femoris

d)

Vastus Lateralis

12.

name the muscle

a)

Vastus Medialis

b)

Vastus Intermedius

c)

Rectus Femoris

d)

Vastus Lateralis

13.
What are the main parts of the Central Nervous System?
a)
Brain & Chest
b)
Spinal Cord & Spinal Nerves
c)
Brain & Spinal Cord
d)
Heart & Brain
14.
What are the divisions of the Peripheral Nervous System?
a)
Somatic & Motor
b)
Brake & Motor
c)
Somatic & Autonomic
d)
Sensory & Motor
15.

Fight or flight

a)

adrenaline

b)

noradrenaline

c)

dopamine

d)

serotonin

e)

gaba

16.

concentration

a)

adrenaline

b)

noradrenaline

c)

dopamine

d)

serotonin

e)

gaba

17.

associated with addiction

a)

adrenaline

b)

noradrenaline

c)

dopamine

d)

serotonin

e)

gaba

18.

mood

a)

adrenaline

b)

noradrenaline

c)

dopamine

d)

serotonin

e)

gaba

19.

calming

a)

adrenaline

b)

noradrenaline

c)

dopamine

d)

serotonin

e)

gaba

20.

Decision making

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital Lobe

21.

emotions

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital Lobe

22.

behavior

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital Lobe

23.

hearing

a)

Frontal Lobe

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Brain Stem

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital Lobe

24.

facial recognition

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital Lobe

25.

heart rate

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Frontal Lobe

26.

breathing

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Frontal Lobe

27.

sight

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital lobe

28.

color perception

a)

Brain Stem

b)

Temporal Lobe

c)

Cerebellum

d)

Parietal lobe

e)

Occipital lobe

29.
Which letter on the illustration represents the frontal lobe? 
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
30.

Identify #2

a)

axon

b)

cell body

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin sheath

31.

This is where neurotransmitters get release from to go to the next neuron.

a)
synapse
b)
axon terminal
c)
impulse
d)
myelin
32.

Match the cranial nerves with their function

a)

Olfactory

1.

smell

b)

Optic

2.

vision

c)

Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens

3.

pupil, eye, eyelid movement

d)

Trigeminal

4.

facial sensation and chewing

e)

Facial

5.

facial expressions

33.

How do hair cells relate to the frequencies we hear?

a)

more hair cells= hear higher frequencies

b)

more hair cells= hear less frequencies

c)

less hair cells= hear higher frequencies

34.

Stimulates growth in bones and muscles

a)

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

b)

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

c)

Growth Hormone

d)

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

e)

Prolactin

35.

Stimulates melanocytes to produce melanin (pigment)

a)

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

b)

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

c)

Growth Hormone

d)

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

e)

Prolactin

36.

Which is NOT released by the anterior pituitary gland?

a)

Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)

b)

Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

c)

Growth Hormone

d)

Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone

e)

Melatonin

37.

Stimulates release of sex hormones and gamete production

a)

Luteinizing and Follicle Stimulating Hormones

b)

Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Pituitary Stimulating hormones

e)

Melatonin

38.

Causes sleep and wake cycles

a)

Luteinizing and Follicle Stimulating Hormones

b)

Antidiuretic hormone (vasopressin)

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Pituitary Stimulating hormones

e)

Melatonin

39.

Reduces calcium levels in blood

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine (T3 and T4)

c)

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

d)

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

e)

Glucocorticoids

40.

Regulate the "Fight or Flight" response to emergency situations. Increases heart rate, blood pressure, blood flow, intake of oxygen for immediate energy.

a)

Calcitonin

b)

Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine (T3 and T4)

c)

Parathyroid hormone (PTH)

d)

Epinephrine and Norepinephrine

e)

Glucocorticoids

41.

Lower blood glucose levels

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Thymopoietin, Thymic Factor, Thymosin

d)

Estrogen

42.

raise blood glucose levels

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Thymopoietin, Thymic Factor, Thymosin

d)

Estrogen

43.

maturation of reproductive organs and secondary sex characteristics, production of sperm.

a)

Insulin

b)

Glucagon

c)

Estrogen

d)

Progesterone

e)

Testosterone

44.

Has an Anterior and Posterior section that secretes different hormones

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Pineal

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

e)

Adrenal

45.

Located in the brain

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Pineal

c)

Pituitary

d)

Thymus

e)

Adrenal

46.

Excessive hair growth EVERYWHERE caused by increased testosterone.

a)

Hirsutism

b)

Acromegaly

c)

Generalized Hypertrichosis

d)

Hyperthyroidism

e)

Hypothyroidism

47.

Caused by problems with the anterior pituitary and growth hormone.

a)

Dwarfism

b)

Acromegaly

c)

Generalized Hypertrichosis

d)

Hyperthyroidism

e)

Hypothyroidism

48.

Letter D is pointing to

a)

Aorta

b)

Right Pulmonary Artery

c)

Superior Vena Cava

d)

Pulmonary Trunk

49.

Letter G is pointing to

a)

Right atrium

b)

Left Atrium

c)

Right ventricle

d)

Left ventricle

50.

What letter is pointing to the aorta?

a)

D

b)

K

c)

C

d)

B

51.

Which letter is pointing to the tricuspid valve?

a)

M

b)

N

c)

L

d)

O

52.
a)
Pulmonary veins
b)
Pulmonary artery
c)
Aorta
d)
Vena cava
53.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
54.
Un-oxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the bottom of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
pulmonary veins
55.
Identify the circled valve
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Mitral
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Aortic
56.
Identify the circled valve
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Mitral
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Aortic
57.
The heart has ___ chambers.
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
58.

Irregularly shaped cell fragments that help clot blood

a)

Platelets

b)

Lymph

c)

Plasma

d)

White Blood Cells

59.

Contains hemoglobin, supplies body with oxygen

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelet

c)

White Blood Cell

d)

Red Blood Cell

60.

The liquid part of blood made of mostly water; nutrients, minerals and oxygen are dissolved

a)

Marrow

b)

Plasma

c)

Proteins

d)

Urea

61.

What are the cells that are granulocytes?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

lymphocytes and monocytes

c)

eosinophils and monocytes

d)

neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils

62.

How are arteries and veins different?

a)

One is bigger than the other.

b)

The arteries carry more blood than the veins.

c)

The arteries carry blood away from the heart while veins carry blood to the heart.

d)

The veins carry blood away from the heart while arteries carry blood to the heart.

63.
A flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward
a)
Aorta
b)
Atrium
c)
Septum
d)
Valve
64.

Blood in the left ventricle:

a)

Oxygenated

b)

Deoxygenated

65.

Match the following

a)

heart

1.

pumps blood

b)

arteries

2.

Vessels going away from the heart and lungs - full of oxygen

c)

veins

3.

vessels going back to the heart and lungs - full of carbondioxide

d)

capillaries

4.

mini blood vessels, where oxygen and carbondioxide are exchanged

66.

Match part of the blood with its job

a)

red blood cells

1.

carry oxygen and nutrients to the body

b)

white blood cells

2.

fight pathogens

c)

plasma

3.

water, nutrients, minerals

d)

platelets

4.

clot the blood so you stop bleeding

67.
Which blood type is the universal recipient?
a)
AB+ 
b)
AB-
c)
O+
d)
O-
68.
which blood type is the universal donor (all people can receive it)?
a)

O-

b)

AB-

c)

A+

d)

B-

e)

O+

69.
What antigens are present in a person with type B- blood?
a)
B, only
b)
B and Rh
c)
A and Rh
d)
A, only
70.

Match the following

a)

Ingestion

1.

Taking in food

b)

Propulsion

2.

Peristalsis

c)

Digestion

3.

Breaking down and absorbing food

d)

Egestion

4.

Storage and elimination of waste

71.

What type of digestion do teeth do?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Chemical

72.

What is the job of the epiglottis?

a)

Prevents food from entering the nasal cavity

b)

Pushes food toward the esophagus

c)

Provides seal around teeth

d)

Produces Amylase to break down starch

e)

Flap of skin that prevents food from entering the trachea (Windpipe)

73.

Food moves down the esophagus using peristalsis. What type of digestion is this?

a)

Chemical

b)

Mechanical

74.

Select all that apply:

What are the functions of the small intestine?

a)

nutrient absorption and digestion

b)

absorption of water

c)

removal of waste

d)

churn gastric juices

75.

Select all that apply:

What are the functions of the large intestine?

a)

nutrient absorption and digestion

b)

absorption of water

c)

removal of waste

d)

churn gastric juices

76.

What increases the surface area within the small intestine?

a)

villi

b)

sphincter

c)

rugae

d)

epiglottis

77.

Why do we call them "accessory" organs?

a)

Food doesn't travel through them and they aren't that important

b)

They are not in the direct path of digestion, but are needed for the release of different chemicals

c)

They are in the direct path of digestion but don't release any chemicals to break down food

d)

They are in the direct path and release many different chemicals

78.

Match the following

a)
1.

stomach

b)
2.

esophagus

c)
3.

liver

79.
All are functions of the digestive system except
a)
bringing oxygen to the body
b)
absorption of nutrients
c)
breakdown of food
d)
elimination of waste
80.

Reorder the following. Put these in order that food follows as it passes through the digestive system.

a)

mouth

b)

esophagus

c)

stomach

d)

small intestine

e)

large intestine

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)

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