WorksheetsFinal Exam Reviedw
Total questions: 99
Worksheet time: 50mins
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 1. Mary went to the LMC to read about hermit crabs.
Hypothesis
Data Collection
Question/Problem
Experiment
Collecting Information
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary put 10 shells in a box with a “naked” crab.
Question/Problem
Collecting Information
Data Collection
Hypothesis
Experiment
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary wondered how a hermit crab selects its shell.
Collecting Information
Question/Problem
Hypothesis
Experiment
Data Collection
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 4. Mary thought it would pick the largest shell.
Experiment
Collecting Information
Data Collection
Question/Problem
Hypothesis
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 5. The crab chose shell #3 (8) times, #7 (5) times, #1 (2) times, and #4 zero times.
Hypothesis
Experiment
Collecting Information
Question/Problem
Data Collection
Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary decided the crab chooses a shell that its body squeezes into.
Collecting Information
Experiment
Hypothesis
Conclusion
Question/Problem
The measure of the amount of matter or “stuff” in an object is called its:
mass
volume
weight
density
It is measured in units called: ___ with this instrument: triple beam balance
grams
liters
meters
seconds
Volume is the measure of the
amount of space an object occupies
weight of an object
length of an object
temperature of an object
Instrument to measure the volume of a liquid: ___graduated cylinder____ Unit: ___mL___
graduated cylinder, mL
thermometer, °C
balance, g
ruler, cm
Instrument to measure the volume of a solid with an irregular shape?
graduated cylinder
ruler
thermometer
spring balance
To read a graduated cylinder, what two things must you do?
(1) Read the water from the lowest point of meniscus (2) Read the water at eye-level.
(1) Read the water from the highest point of meniscus (2) Read the water from above.
(1) Shake the cylinder before reading (2) Read the water at any angle.
(1) Read the water from the side (2) Read the water while standing up.
Instrument used to measure the volume of a solid with a regular shape: _________
ruler
thermometer
stopwatch
spring balance
The distance from one point to another: ___length______ Units: ___meter/cm/mm______ Instrument used to measure distance: ___ruler/meter stick______
length, meter/cm/mm, ruler/meter stick
area, liter/ml, thermometer
volume, gram/kg, stopwatch
mass, second/minute, compass
The amount of material in a certain amount of space: ___density__________________ Formula: Density = mass/volume Units: g/cm^3 or g/mL
density
volume
mass
weight
This instrument is used to place a drop of water on a slide: ___
dropper or pipette
test tube
beaker
funnel
This is used to remove a hot beaker from a hot plate:
tongs
spatula
thermometer
pipette
This is used to heat a test tube over Bunsen Burner: ___
test tube holder
beaker
pipette
watch glass
This instrument measures temperature: ___thermometer_____
thermometer
barometer
anemometer
hygrometer
This is placed over a specimen on a slide: ___
cover slip
lens paper
petri dish
test tube
If a slide is off center to the right when looking in a microscope, in which direction do you move the slide to center it?
Right
Left
Up
Down
________________________ Regulates the amount of light through the stage.
diaphragm
eyepiece
objective lens
coarse adjustment knob
Where you place the slide for viewing.
stage
lens
mirror
cover slip
________________________ Also called the ocular; the place you look through.
eyepiece
objective lens
stage
diaphragm
________________________ Holds the slide in place on the stage.
stage clips
objective lens
coarse adjustment knob
diaphragm
Objective first used to find a specimen.
low power
high power
oil immersion
scanning
________________________ Knob first used to focus on low power.
course adjustment
fine adjustment
iris diaphragm
stage clip
________________________ Never use this knob on high power.
course adjustment
fine adjustment
light intensity
stage control
Total magnification factor if eyepiece is 10x and objective is 40x.
400x
50x
100x
140x
________________________ The lenses of a microscope make the image appear __?
upside-down
larger
brighter
clearer
An object with a density greater than 1 will __?
sink
float
evaporate
dissolve
An object with a density less than 1 will __?
float
sink
dissolve
evaporate
Anything with mass and volume.
matter
energy
light
sound
The measure of the pull of gravity on an object.
weight
mass
volume
density
The force of attraction between 2 objects.
gravity
friction
magnetism
electricity
________ properties include mass, volume, weight & density.
general
chemical
physical
specific
________ properties include color, odor, size & texture.
specific
chemical
magnetic
electrical
The ability to rust by combining with oxygen.
oxidation
photosynthesis
evaporation
sublimation
The amount of mass per unit volume of an object.
density
volume
weight
area
The ability to burn.
flammability
solubility
density
malleability
The motion associated with the Earth going around the Sun. Fill in the blank: ________________
revolution
rotation
oscillation
translation
The motion associated with the Earth turning on its axis. Fill in the blank: ________________
rotation
revolution
precession
orbit
The time it takes for Earth to make one complete turn. Fill in the blank: ________________
24 hours/1-day
12 hours
365 days
30 days
The time it takes for Earth to make one complete trip around the Sun. Fill in the blank: ________________
365 1/4 days/1-year
24 hours/1 day
30 days/1 month
7 days/1 week
10 years
The time it takes for the moon to make one trip around the Earth. Fill in the blank: ________________
27 1/3 days
365 days
7 days
1 day
The time it takes for the moon to complete all of its phases. Fill in the blank: ________________
29 1/2 days
7 days
365 days
12 hours
In which season does the North pole tilt towards the sun?
summer
winter
autumn
spring
In which season does the North pole tilt away from the sun?
winter
summer
spring
autumn
The angular degree of which the Earth’s axis is tilted. Fill in the blank: ________________
23 1/2
45
10
0
Earth’s rotation causes day and night.
True
False
Earth’s rotation causes seasons.
True
False
The tilt of Earth’s axis causes it to receive equal amounts of sunlight on its surface.
True
False
A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon moves between Sun and the Earth.
True
False
Label the Moon Phases: 1. ________________
New Moon
Full Moon
First Quarter
Waning Gibbous
Label the Moon Phases: 2. ________________
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
New Moon
Label the Moon Phases: 3. ________________
First Quarter
Full Moon
New Moon
Waning Crescent
Label the Moon Phases: 4. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)
Waxing Gibbous
New Moon
Waning Crescent
First Quarter
Label the Moon Phases: 5. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)
Full Moon
New Moon
First Quarter
Waning Crescent
Label the Moon Phases: 6. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
New Moon
Label the Moon Phases: 7. ________________
Last Quarter
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
Label the Moon Phases: 8. ________________
Waning Crescent
Waxing Gibbous
First Quarter
New Moon
The North Star: a) Official name of the north star is: ________________
Polaris
Sirius
Betelgeuse
Vega
The North Star: b) Found in the little dipper, which is part of pattern of stars called a ________________.
constellation
galaxy
planet
asteroid
The North Star: c) Located directly above the ________________ in the northern hemisphere’s night sky.
north pole
equator
tropic of cancer
prime meridian
Complete the chart: State of Matter | Solid | Liquid | Gas Arrangement of Particles (draw this): | [drawn tightly packed] | [drawn loosely packed] | [drawn very spread out] Shape (Definite or Not definite): | Definite | Not Definite | Not Definite Volume (Definite or Not definite): | Definite | Definite | Not Definite Speed of Particles (some, a lot, very little): | Very Little | Some | A Lot
Solid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little; Liquid: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Some; Gas: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot
Solid: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot; Liquid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Very Little; Gas: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Some
Solid: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Some; Liquid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little; Gas: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot
Solid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Some; Liquid: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - A Lot; Gas: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ solid to liquid
melting
sublimation
condensation
freezing
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ liquid to gas
vaporization
sublimation
condensation
deposition
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ solid to gas
sublimation
condensation
deposition
melting
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ gas to liquid
condensation
sublimation
evaporation
deposition
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ vaporization at the surface
evaporation
sublimation
condensation
deposition
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ vaporization throughout
boiling
sublimation
condensation
deposition
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ volume changes indirectly with pressure
Boyle's Law
Charles's Law
Gay-Lussac's Law
Sublimation
Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ volume changes directly with temperature
Charles' Law
Boyle's Law
Avogadro's Law
Sublimation
Heat Transfer Experiment: Name the type of heat transfer occurring at letters A, B, and C.
A. Radiation B. Conduction C. Convection
A. Conduction B. Convection C. Radiation
A. Convection B. Radiation C. Conduction
A. Conduction B. Radiation C. Convection
In 20 minutes time, what changes in temperature will we see: In Cup A: __________________________ In Cup B: __________________________
In Cup A: The temperature will continue to decrease. In Cup B: The temperature will continue to increase slowly.
In Cup A: The temperature will remain the same. In Cup B: The temperature will decrease rapidly.
In Cup A: The temperature will increase. In Cup B: The temperature will decrease.
In Cup A: The temperature will decrease rapidly. In Cup B: The temperature will remain the same.
Change the bolded word to make the statement correct.
True
False
Change the bolded word to make the statement correct. Wind can form from equal heating of the Earth.
True
False
Change the bolded word to make the statement correct. Wind can form due to geography; such as mountains.
True
False
Wind can be measured using a barometer.
True
False
Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.
anemometer, wind speed
barometer, air pressure
thermometer, temperature
hygrometer, humidity
Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.
barometer, air pressure
thermometer, temperature
anemometer, wind speed
rain gauge, rainfall
Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.
rain gauge, precipitation
thermometer, temperature
anemometer, wind speed
barometer, air pressure
Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.
psychrometer, humidity
barometer, air pressure
anemometer, wind speed
rain gauge, rainfall
The state of the atmosphere at a certain place and time.
weather
climate
season
temperature
The average conditions prevailing in an area over a long period.
climate
weather
season
forecast
The force or push of air molecules on a surface.
air pressure
gravity
friction
magnetism
The mixture of gases layered around a planet like Earth.
atmosphere
lithosphere
hydrosphere
biosphere
Fill in the blank: Large bodies of air that have similar temperature and moisture.
air mass
front
cloud
precipitation
Moisture that falls from a cloud in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail.
precipitation
evaporation
condensation
transpiration
The process where warm air cools and forms a cloud.
condensation
evaporation
sublimation
precipitation
On the weather map, label the following: - Warm Front - Cold Front - Buffalo, NY (Refer to the map for locations.)
Warm Front: The red line with semicircles; Cold Front: The blue line with triangles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as D on the map.
Warm Front: The blue line with triangles; Cold Front: The red line with semicircles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as A on the map.
Warm Front: The red line with triangles; Cold Front: The blue line with semicircles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as B on the map.
Warm Front: The blue line with semicircles; Cold Front: The red line with triangles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as C on the map.
What direction is the warm front moving?
northward
southward
eastward
westward
What weather conditions would Location D currently experience?
cloudy and rainy conditions
hot and dry conditions
snowy and icy conditions
clear and sunny conditions
Water Cycle Processes: Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 81. A: ____________
Transpiration
Condensation
Precipitation
Evaporation
Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 82. B: ____________
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Water Cycle Processes: Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 83. C: ____________
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Transpiration
Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 84. D: ____________
Precipitation
Condensation
Evaporation
Transpiration
Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 85. E: ____________
Runoff
Evaporation
Condensation
Precipitation
Water Cycle Processes: Circle the type of precipitation that would not likely form in temperatures below 0° C.
SNOW
SLEET
HAIL
RAIN
