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Worksheets

Final Exam Reviedw

Total questions: 99

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 1. Mary went to the LMC to read about hermit crabs.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Data Collection

c)

Question/Problem

d)

Experiment

e)

Collecting Information

2.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary put 10 shells in a box with a “naked” crab.

a)

Question/Problem

b)

Collecting Information

c)

Data Collection

d)

Hypothesis

e)

Experiment

3.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary wondered how a hermit crab selects its shell.

a)

Collecting Information

b)

Question/Problem

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Experiment

e)

Data Collection

4.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 4. Mary thought it would pick the largest shell.

a)

Experiment

b)

Collecting Information

c)

Data Collection

d)

Question/Problem

e)

Hypothesis

5.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. 5. The crab chose shell #3 (8) times, #7 (5) times, #1 (2) times, and #4 zero times.

a)

Hypothesis

b)

Experiment

c)

Collecting Information

d)

Question/Problem

e)

Data Collection

6.

Name the step of the scientific method that best fits each situation below. Mary decided the crab chooses a shell that its body squeezes into.

a)

Collecting Information

b)

Experiment

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Conclusion

e)

Question/Problem

7.

The measure of the amount of matter or “stuff” in an object is called its:

a)

mass

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

density

8.

It is measured in units called: ___ with this instrument: triple beam balance

a)

grams

b)

liters

c)

meters

d)

seconds

9.

Volume is the measure of the

a)

amount of space an object occupies

b)

weight of an object

c)

length of an object

d)

temperature of an object

10.

Instrument to measure the volume of a liquid: ___graduated cylinder____ Unit: ___mL___

a)

graduated cylinder, mL

b)

thermometer, °C

c)

balance, g

d)

ruler, cm

11.

Instrument to measure the volume of a solid with an irregular shape?

a)

graduated cylinder

b)

ruler

c)

thermometer

d)

spring balance

12.

To read a graduated cylinder, what two things must you do?

a)

(1) Read the water from the lowest point of meniscus (2) Read the water at eye-level.

b)

(1) Read the water from the highest point of meniscus (2) Read the water from above.

c)

(1) Shake the cylinder before reading (2) Read the water at any angle.

d)

(1) Read the water from the side (2) Read the water while standing up.

13.

Instrument used to measure the volume of a solid with a regular shape: _________

a)

ruler

b)

thermometer

c)

stopwatch

d)

spring balance

14.

The distance from one point to another: ___length______ Units: ___meter/cm/mm______ Instrument used to measure distance: ___ruler/meter stick______

a)

length, meter/cm/mm, ruler/meter stick

b)

area, liter/ml, thermometer

c)

volume, gram/kg, stopwatch

d)

mass, second/minute, compass

15.

The amount of material in a certain amount of space: ___density__________________ Formula: Density = mass/volume Units: g/cm^3 or g/mL

a)

density

b)

volume

c)

mass

d)

weight

16.

This instrument is used to place a drop of water on a slide: ___

a)

dropper or pipette

b)

test tube

c)

beaker

d)

funnel

17.

This is used to remove a hot beaker from a hot plate:

a)

tongs

b)

spatula

c)

thermometer

d)

pipette

18.

This is used to heat a test tube over Bunsen Burner: ___

a)

test tube holder

b)

beaker

c)

pipette

d)

watch glass

19.

This instrument measures temperature: ___thermometer_____

a)

thermometer

b)

barometer

c)

anemometer

d)

hygrometer

20.

This is placed over a specimen on a slide: ___

a)

cover slip

b)

lens paper

c)

petri dish

d)

test tube

21.

If a slide is off center to the right when looking in a microscope, in which direction do you move the slide to center it?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Up

d)

Down

22.

________________________ Regulates the amount of light through the stage.

a)

diaphragm

b)

eyepiece

c)

objective lens

d)

coarse adjustment knob

23.

Where you place the slide for viewing.

a)

stage

b)

lens

c)

mirror

d)

cover slip

24.

________________________ Also called the ocular; the place you look through.

a)

eyepiece

b)

objective lens

c)

stage

d)

diaphragm

25.

________________________ Holds the slide in place on the stage.

a)

stage clips

b)

objective lens

c)

coarse adjustment knob

d)

diaphragm

26.

Objective first used to find a specimen.

a)

low power

b)

high power

c)

oil immersion

d)

scanning

27.

________________________ Knob first used to focus on low power.

a)

course adjustment

b)

fine adjustment

c)

iris diaphragm

d)

stage clip

28.

________________________ Never use this knob on high power.

a)

course adjustment

b)

fine adjustment

c)

light intensity

d)

stage control

29.

Total magnification factor if eyepiece is 10x and objective is 40x.

a)

400x

b)

50x

c)

100x

d)

140x

30.

________________________ The lenses of a microscope make the image appear __?

a)

upside-down

b)

larger

c)

brighter

d)

clearer

31.

An object with a density greater than 1 will __?

a)

sink

b)

float

c)

evaporate

d)

dissolve

32.

An object with a density less than 1 will __?

a)

float

b)

sink

c)

dissolve

d)

evaporate

33.

Anything with mass and volume.

a)

matter

b)

energy

c)

light

d)

sound

34.

The measure of the pull of gravity on an object.

a)

weight

b)

mass

c)

volume

d)

density

35.

The force of attraction between 2 objects.

a)

gravity

b)

friction

c)

magnetism

d)

electricity

36.

________ properties include mass, volume, weight & density.

a)

general

b)

chemical

c)

physical

d)

specific

37.

________ properties include color, odor, size & texture.

a)

specific

b)

chemical

c)

magnetic

d)

electrical

38.

The ability to rust by combining with oxygen.

a)

oxidation

b)

photosynthesis

c)

evaporation

d)

sublimation

39.

The amount of mass per unit volume of an object.

a)

density

b)

volume

c)

weight

d)

area

40.

The ability to burn.

a)

flammability

b)

solubility

c)

density

d)

malleability

41.

The motion associated with the Earth going around the Sun. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

revolution

b)

rotation

c)

oscillation

d)

translation

42.

The motion associated with the Earth turning on its axis. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

precession

d)

orbit

43.

The time it takes for Earth to make one complete turn. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

24 hours/1-day

b)

12 hours

c)

365 days

d)

30 days

44.

The time it takes for Earth to make one complete trip around the Sun. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

365 1/4 days/1-year

b)

24 hours/1 day

c)

30 days/1 month

d)

7 days/1 week

e)

10 years

45.

The time it takes for the moon to make one trip around the Earth. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

27 1/3 days

b)

365 days

c)

7 days

d)

1 day

46.

The time it takes for the moon to complete all of its phases. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

29 1/2 days

b)

7 days

c)

365 days

d)

12 hours

47.

In which season does the North pole tilt towards the sun?

a)

summer

b)

winter

c)

autumn

d)

spring

48.

In which season does the North pole tilt away from the sun?

a)

winter

b)

summer

c)

spring

d)

autumn

49.

The angular degree of which the Earth’s axis is tilted. Fill in the blank: ________________

a)

23 1/2

b)

45

c)

10

d)

0

50.

Earth’s rotation causes day and night.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Earth’s rotation causes seasons.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The tilt of Earth’s axis causes it to receive equal amounts of sunlight on its surface.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon moves between Sun and the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Label the Moon Phases: 1. ________________

a)

New Moon

b)

Full Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

Waning Gibbous

55.

Label the Moon Phases: 2. ________________

a)

Waxing Crescent

b)

Full Moon

c)

Waning Gibbous

d)

New Moon

56.

Label the Moon Phases: 3. ________________

a)

First Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

New Moon

d)

Waning Crescent

57.

Label the Moon Phases: 4. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)

a)

Waxing Gibbous

b)

New Moon

c)

Waning Crescent

d)

First Quarter

58.

Label the Moon Phases: 5. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)

a)

Full Moon

b)

New Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

Waning Crescent

59.

Label the Moon Phases: 6. ________________ (Image of moon phases provided)

a)

Waning Gibbous

b)

Waxing Crescent

c)

Full Moon

d)

New Moon

60.

Label the Moon Phases: 7. ________________

a)

Last Quarter

b)

New Moon

c)

Waxing Crescent

d)

Full Moon

61.

Label the Moon Phases: 8. ________________

a)

Waning Crescent

b)

Waxing Gibbous

c)

First Quarter

d)

New Moon

62.

The North Star: a) Official name of the north star is: ________________

a)

Polaris

b)

Sirius

c)

Betelgeuse

d)

Vega

63.

The North Star: b) Found in the little dipper, which is part of pattern of stars called a ________________.

a)

constellation

b)

galaxy

c)

planet

d)

asteroid

64.

The North Star: c) Located directly above the ________________ in the northern hemisphere’s night sky.

a)

north pole

b)

equator

c)

tropic of cancer

d)

prime meridian

65.

Complete the chart: State of Matter | Solid | Liquid | Gas Arrangement of Particles (draw this): | [drawn tightly packed] | [drawn loosely packed] | [drawn very spread out] Shape (Definite or Not definite): | Definite | Not Definite | Not Definite Volume (Definite or Not definite): | Definite | Definite | Not Definite Speed of Particles (some, a lot, very little): | Very Little | Some | A Lot

a)

Solid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little; Liquid: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Some; Gas: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot

b)

Solid: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot; Liquid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Very Little; Gas: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Some

c)

Solid: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Some; Liquid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little; Gas: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - A Lot

d)

Solid: Arrangement - tightly packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Not Definite, Speed - Some; Liquid: Arrangement - very spread out, Shape - Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - A Lot; Gas: Arrangement - loosely packed, Shape - Not Definite, Volume - Definite, Speed - Very Little

66.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ solid to liquid

a)

melting

b)

sublimation

c)

condensation

d)

freezing

67.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ liquid to gas

a)

vaporization

b)

sublimation

c)

condensation

d)

deposition

68.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ solid to gas

a)

sublimation

b)

condensation

c)

deposition

d)

melting

69.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ gas to liquid

a)

condensation

b)

sublimation

c)

evaporation

d)

deposition

70.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ vaporization at the surface

a)

evaporation

b)

sublimation

c)

condensation

d)

deposition

71.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ vaporization throughout

a)

boiling

b)

sublimation

c)

condensation

d)

deposition

72.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ volume changes indirectly with pressure

a)

Boyle's Law

b)

Charles's Law

c)

Gay-Lussac's Law

d)

Sublimation

73.

Identify the correct gas law and/or phase change: ________ volume changes directly with temperature

a)

Charles' Law

b)

Boyle's Law

c)

Avogadro's Law

d)

Sublimation

74.

Heat Transfer Experiment: Name the type of heat transfer occurring at letters A, B, and C.

a)

A. Radiation B. Conduction C. Convection

b)

A. Conduction B. Convection C. Radiation

c)

A. Convection B. Radiation C. Conduction

d)

A. Conduction B. Radiation C. Convection

75.

In 20 minutes time, what changes in temperature will we see: In Cup A: __________________________ In Cup B: __________________________

a)

In Cup A: The temperature will continue to decrease. In Cup B: The temperature will continue to increase slowly.

b)

In Cup A: The temperature will remain the same. In Cup B: The temperature will decrease rapidly.

c)

In Cup A: The temperature will increase. In Cup B: The temperature will decrease.

d)

In Cup A: The temperature will decrease rapidly. In Cup B: The temperature will remain the same.

76.

Change the bolded word to make the statement correct.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Change the bolded word to make the statement correct. Wind can form from equal heating of the Earth.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Change the bolded word to make the statement correct. Wind can form due to geography; such as mountains.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

Wind can be measured using a barometer.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.

a)

anemometer, wind speed

b)

barometer, air pressure

c)

thermometer, temperature

d)

hygrometer, humidity

81.

Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.

a)

barometer, air pressure

b)

thermometer, temperature

c)

anemometer, wind speed

d)

rain gauge, rainfall

82.

Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.

a)

rain gauge, precipitation

b)

thermometer, temperature

c)

anemometer, wind speed

d)

barometer, air pressure

83.

Instruments of weather. Identify the pictured weather tool below; then state what it measures.

a)

psychrometer, humidity

b)

barometer, air pressure

c)

anemometer, wind speed

d)

rain gauge, rainfall

84.

The state of the atmosphere at a certain place and time.

a)

weather

b)

climate

c)

season

d)

temperature

85.

The average conditions prevailing in an area over a long period.

a)

climate

b)

weather

c)

season

d)

forecast

86.

The force or push of air molecules on a surface.

a)

air pressure

b)

gravity

c)

friction

d)

magnetism

87.

The mixture of gases layered around a planet like Earth.

a)

atmosphere

b)

lithosphere

c)

hydrosphere

d)

biosphere

88.

Fill in the blank: Large bodies of air that have similar temperature and moisture.

a)

air mass

b)

front

c)

cloud

d)

precipitation

89.

Moisture that falls from a cloud in the form of rain, snow, sleet or hail.

a)

precipitation

b)

evaporation

c)

condensation

d)

transpiration

90.

The process where warm air cools and forms a cloud.

a)

condensation

b)

evaporation

c)

sublimation

d)

precipitation

91.

On the weather map, label the following: - Warm Front - Cold Front - Buffalo, NY (Refer to the map for locations.)

a)

Warm Front: The red line with semicircles; Cold Front: The blue line with triangles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as D on the map.

b)

Warm Front: The blue line with triangles; Cold Front: The red line with semicircles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as A on the map.

c)

Warm Front: The red line with triangles; Cold Front: The blue line with semicircles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as B on the map.

d)

Warm Front: The blue line with semicircles; Cold Front: The red line with triangles; Buffalo, NY: Marked as C on the map.

92.

What direction is the warm front moving?

a)

northward

b)

southward

c)

eastward

d)

westward

93.

What weather conditions would Location D currently experience?

a)

cloudy and rainy conditions

b)

hot and dry conditions

c)

snowy and icy conditions

d)

clear and sunny conditions

94.

Water Cycle Processes: Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 81. A: ____________

a)

Transpiration

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Evaporation

95.

Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 82. B: ____________

a)

Evaporation

b)

Condensation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

96.

Water Cycle Processes: Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 83. C: ____________

a)

Condensation

b)

Evaporation

c)

Precipitation

d)

Transpiration

97.

Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 84. D: ____________

a)

Precipitation

b)

Condensation

c)

Evaporation

d)

Transpiration

98.

Label the processes happening at each letter of the Water Cycle. 85. E: ____________

a)

Runoff

b)

Evaporation

c)

Condensation

d)

Precipitation

99.

Water Cycle Processes: Circle the type of precipitation that would not likely form in temperatures below 0° C.

a)

SNOW

b)

SLEET

c)

HAIL

d)

RAIN