WorksheetsFacial Bones Anatomy Worksheet
Total questions: 80
Worksheet time: 40mins
How many total facial bones are there in the human skull?
12
14
16
18
Which two facial bones are single (unpaired) bones?
Maxilla and mandible
Nasal and lacrimal
Vomer and mandible
Zygomatic and palatine
All facial bones can be seen on front and side views EXCEPT:
Maxilla and zygomatic
Nasal and lacrimal
Palatine bones and vomer
Mandible and maxilla
The maxilla is the largest ________ bone of the face.
Moveable
Immovable
Paired
Cranial
The maxilla assists in formation of how many cavities?
2
3
4
5
Which process of the maxilla serves as the base for gums where upper teeth are embedded?
Frontal process
Zygomatic process
Palatine process
Alveolar process
The maxilla articulates with how many cranial bones?
1
2
3
4
The maxilla articulates with how many facial bones?
5
6
7
8
Which process of the maxilla can only be seen on the inferior surface view?
Frontal process
Zygomatic process
Palatine process
Alveolar process
The hard palate is formed by the maxilla and which other bone?
Palatine
Sphenoid
Ethmoid
Vomer
The zygomatic bones articulate with how many cranial bones?
1
2
3
4
The zygomatic bones articulate with how many facial bones?
1
2
3
4
The word "lacrimal" is derived from a word meaning:
Water
Oil
Tear
Duct
The nasion is where:
Two nasal bones meet each other
Two nasal bones meet the frontal bone
The nasal bones meet the maxilla
The nasal bones meet the ethmoid
The lacrimal bone is about the size of:
A quarter
A fingernail
A penny
A dime
How many pairs of nasal conchae are there?
2
3
4
5
Which nasal concha is considered a facial bone?
Superior
Middle
Inferior
All
The purpose of nasal conchae is to:
Provide structural support
Warm and clean inhaled air
House nerve endings
Produce mucus
The palatine bones are shaped like which letter?
T
L
C
S
The bony nasal septum is formed by which two structures?
Perpendicular plate of ethmoid and vomer
Nasal bones and vomer
Maxilla and palatine
Ethmoid and sphenoid
A deviated septum usually occurs at the junction of:
Ethmoid and vomer
Septal cartilage and vomer
Nasal bones and ethmoid
Maxilla and palatine
The mandible is the ________ of the facial bones.
Smallest
Largest
Most superior
Most medial
The mandible is the only ________ bone in the adult skull.
Paired
Unpaired
Moveable
Immovable
The area of the mandible anterior to the gonion is called the:
Ramus
Body
Condyle
Process
The area of the mandible superior to the gonion is called the:
Body
Ramus
Condyle
Angle
The mandible terminates in a:
V-shaped notch
U-shaped notch
Circular opening
Square opening
What does "symphysis menti" refer to?
The chin point
The union of both halves of the mandible
The mental foramen
The alveolar process
The mental point is:
The center of the mentum
The mental foramen
The symphysis menti
The mental protuberance
The TMJ is formed by the condyle fitting into which structure?
Mandibular fossa
TM fossa of temporal bone
Zygomatic arch
Maxillary process
The TMJ is classified as what type of joint?
a) Synovial, synarthrodial
b) Fibrous, diarthrodial
c) Synovial, diarthrodial
d) Fibrous, synarthrodial
The TMJ shares its bicondylar classification with which other joint?
Shoulder
Hip
Knee
Elbow
Sutures are classified as:
Synovial, diarthrodial
Fibrous, synarthrodial
Cartilaginous, amphiarthrodial
Synovial, synarthrodial
The joint between alveoli and teeth is classified as:
Suture
Syndesmosis
Gomphosis
Symphysis
How many groups of paranasal sinuses are there?
3
4
5
6
How many sinus groups are located in cranial bones?
1
2
3
4
Which sinus group is located in facial bones?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary
Which sinuses are present at birth?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Maxillary
Sphenoid
Which sinuses are visible by age 6 or 7?
Maxillary only
Frontal and sphenoid
Ethmoid only
All sinuses
Which sinuses develop last?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary
The old term for maxillary sinus is:
Antrum of Highmore
Frontal recess
Ethmoid air cells
Sphenoid cavity
The maxillary sinuses are shaped like:
Spheres
Cylinders
Pyramids
Cubes
Upper tooth infection can cross over into which sinus?
Frontal
Ethmoid
Sphenoid
Maxillary
The site of communication between maxillary sinus and nasal cavity is:
Superior nasal meatus
Middle nasal meatus
Inferior nasal meatus
Common nasal meatus
Frontal sinuses are located:
Anterior to glabella
Posterior to glabella
Superior to glabella
Inferior to glabella
Frontal sinuses are:
Always symmetric
Rarely symmetric
Usually absent
Always paired
How many collections of ethmoid sinuses are there?
2
3
4
5
The sphenoid sinus is located:
Above sella turcica
Below sella turcica
Anterior to sella turcica
Posterior to sella turcica
Sphenoid effusion may indicate:
Upper respiratory infection
Basal skull fracture
Tooth infection
Eye injury
The osteomeatal complex provides:
Structural support
Pathways of communication between sinuses
Blood supply to sinuses
Nerve innervation
If the osteomeatal complex is blocked, it can cause:
Hearing loss
Vision problems
Sinusitis
Tooth pain
The orbit is shaped like a:
Sphere
Cylinder
Pyramid
Cone
The outer rim of the orbit is called the:
Apex
Base
Margin
Fossa
The posterior portion of the orbit is called the:
Base
Apex
Rim
Fossa
The apex of the orbit corresponds to which opening?
Superior orbital fissure
Inferior orbital fissure
Optic foramen
Supraorbital foramen
Each orbit projects superiorly at what angle?
25 degrees
30 degrees
35 degrees
40 degrees
Each orbit projects toward the midsagittal plane at what angle?
30 degrees
35 degrees
37 degrees
40 degrees
How many cranial bones make up the orbit?
2
3
4
5
How many facial bones make up the orbit?
3
4
5
6
Which bones are the cranial bones of the orbit?
Frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid
Frontal, temporal, sphenoid
Ethmoid, sphenoid, temporal
Frontal, ethmoid, temporal
Which bones are the facial bones of the orbit?
Maxillary, zygomatic, nasal, lacrimal
Lacrimal, maxillary, palatine, zygomatic
Maxillary, zygomatic, palatine, nasal
Lacrimal, nasal, palatine, mandibular
How many openings are in the posterior portion of the orbit?
2
3
4
5
The optic foramen provides passage for:
Optic nerve
Oculomotor nerve
Trochlear nerve
Abducens nerve
The superior orbital fissure provides passage for how many cranial nerves?
2
3
4
5
Which cranial nerves pass through the superior orbital fissure?
CN II, III, IV, V
CN III, IV, V, VI
CN II, III, IV, VI
CN IV, V, VI, VII
The inferior orbital fissure provides passage for:
Optic nerve
Maxillary branch of CN V
Mandibular branch of CN V
Facial nerve
A tripod fracture involves which bone?
Maxillary
Mandibular
Zygomatic
Frontal
A tripod fracture is caused by:
A blow to the eye
A blow to the cheek
A blow to the forehead
A blow to the chin
In a tripod fracture, how many breaks occur in the zygomatic bone?
2
3
4
5
A blowout fracture affects which structure?
Roof of the orbit
Floor of the orbit
Medial wall of the orbit
Lateral wall of the orbit
A blowout fracture is caused by:
A blow to the cheek
An object striking the eye straight on
A blow to the forehead
A blow to the chin
In a blowout fracture, which muscle can become entrapped?
Superior rectus
Lateral rectus
Inferior rectus
Medial rectus
A blowout fracture can cause:
Hearing loss
Diplopia (double vision)
Loss of smell
Facial numbness
Which projection best shows a blowout fracture?
PA Caldwell
Lateral
Modified Waters
SMV
Le Fort fractures involve:
Bilateral horizontal fractures of maxillae
Unilateral vertical fractures of maxillae
Fractures of the mandible
Fractures of the zygomatic arch
A contrecoup fracture occurs when:
Multiple bones are fractured simultaneously
Impact to one side causes injury to the opposite side
A bone is fractured in multiple places
A fracture heals improperly
Foreign body of the eye is a contraindication for:
CT scan
MRI
X-ray
Ultrasound
Osteomyelitis refers to:
Bone tumor
Joint inflammation
Localized infection of bone/bone marrow
Bone density loss
Sinusitis can lead to secondary osteomyelitis through:
Blood spread
Lymphatic spread
Erosion of bony margins
Nerve pathway spread
TMJ syndrome can be caused by all EXCEPT:
Stress
Teeth grinding
Gum chewing
Sinus infection
The anterior nasal spine is part of which bone?
Nasal
Maxillary
Ethmoid
Frontal
