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WorksheetsChapters 1, 2, & 3
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 58mins
The main difference between a technician and a technologist is:
Technologists generally have more education and training than technicians.
Technicians have more education than technologists.
Technicians and technologists have the same level of education and training.
Technologists only work in offices, while technicians only work in the field.
Opportunities within the field of radiology include which of the following?
Diagnostic imaging, interventional radiology, research, and education
Veterinary medicine, dentistry, and pharmacy
Civil engineering, architecture, and urban planning
Marine biology, forestry, and agriculture
The career ladder opportunities within radiology include which of the following?
Progression from radiologic technologist to radiologist, with roles such as supervisor and manager in between.
Only entry-level positions with no advancement opportunities.
Advancement only possible by leaving the field of radiology.
Opportunities limited to administrative roles only.
The difference between a radiologist and a radiologic technologist is:
A radiologist interprets medical images, while a radiologic technologist operates imaging equipment.
A radiologist performs surgeries, while a radiologic technologist prescribes medication.
A radiologist manages hospital administration, while a radiologic technologist assists in physical therapy.
A radiologist draws blood samples, while a radiologic technologist analyzes laboratory tests.
The history of Radiologic Technology began with the discovery of X-rays. Which event marked the beginning of this field?
The discovery of X-rays by Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen in 1895
The invention of the MRI in 1977
The development of ultrasound imaging in the 1950s
The introduction of digital radiography in the 1980s
Members of the health care team include which of the following?
Doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and therapists
Only doctors and nurses
Patients and their families only
Hospital administrators only
Typical responsibilities of a radiologic technologist include:
Performing diagnostic imaging examinations
Prescribing medication to patients
Conducting surgical procedures
Administering anesthesia
Receiving ARRT accreditation involves which of the following processes?
Completing an accredited educational program, meeting ethics requirements, and passing the ARRT exam
Attending a single workshop
Submitting only a resume
Paying a membership fee without any exam
Radiation, radiology, radiographs, energy, roentgen rays, and ionization are all related to which field?
The study and use of X-rays in medical imaging
The study of plant biology
The process of food preservation
The study of animal behavior
The difference between accreditation, certification, and licensure is important because:
They represent different levels of recognition and authority in professional practice.
They are all the same and can be used interchangeably.
Only licensure is legally required for all professions.
Accreditation is only for individuals, not institutions.
Radiologists and physicists can belong to which of the following types of organizations? Can you belong to these societies?
Professional societies such as the American College of Radiology and the American Association of Physicists in Medicine
Only local hospital committees
Sports clubs and recreational groups
Political parties and advocacy groups
Describe CT, MRI, Bone Densitometry, Bone Densitometry. What education is needed?
Computed Tomography is the recording of a predetermined plane in the body using an x-ray beam that is measured, recorded, then processed by a computer for display on a monitor (cross sectional images). In order to perform CT radiologists must be ARRT certified in radiography, nuclear medicine or radiation therapy and meet clinical requirements. Bone Densitometry is the measurement of bone density using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA/DXA) to detect osteoporosis. To perform DEXA scans, one must be ARRT certified in radiography, nuclear medicine technology, or radiation therapy and meet clinical requirements to then take a post-primary examination in BD. MRI is the process of using a magnetic field and radio frequencies to create sectional images of the body. In order to perform an MRI, radiologists must be ARRT certified in radiography, nuclear medicine, radiation therapy, or sonography and meet clinical requirements to then take a post primary AART exam or complete an ARRT recognized MRI program and pass the exam.
CT, MRI, and Bone Densitometry are all forms of ultrasound imaging that require only a high school diploma to perform. No certification is needed for any of these modalities.
CT uses sound waves, MRI uses x-rays, and Bone Densitometry uses radioactive tracers. All require a basic certificate in medical imaging.
CT, MRI, and Bone Densitometry are performed by nurses with a general nursing degree and do not require any specialized certification.
Describe the Standards for schools, where does this curriculum come from?
Standards are set by the organizations that sponsor the accrediting agency. The sponsoring organizations of the JRCs approve a document known as either the Essentials and Guidelines or the Standards, which details the minimum requirements for how an accredited program must operate. These documents typically require a program to demonstrate its purposes, its resources, the effectiveness of its outcomes, and other elements deemed important by the sponsoring organizations.
Standards are set by individual teachers based on their classroom needs and preferences, with no external oversight or documentation required.
Standards are determined by student surveys conducted annually, and the curriculum is updated according to popular demand.
Standards are created by local government officials who decide the curriculum based on regional economic needs.
Describe the accreditation of schools. How does a school get accredited?
The accreditation of schools involves meeting the standards set by accrediting agencies, which are sponsored by organizations that approve documents detailing the minimum requirements for accredited programs. Schools must demonstrate their purposes, resources, effectiveness of outcomes, and other important elements to receive accreditation.
Schools are accredited automatically once they have been in operation for more than five years, regardless of their performance or resources.
Accreditation is granted to schools that have the highest number of enrolled students, without consideration of educational quality or standards.
Schools receive accreditation only if they are located in urban areas and have a large faculty, regardless of their educational outcomes.
JRCERT sponsors which organizations?
American Society of Radiologic Technologists (ASRT), American College of Radiology (ACR), Association of Educators in Imaging and Radiologic Sciences (AEIRS), American Healthcare Radiology Administrators (AHRA)
American Medical Association (AMA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Red Cross
American Dental Association (ADA), American Nurses Association (ANA), American Physical Therapy Association (APTA), American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
State licensure is received by:
meeting the requirements set by the state licensing board
completing only an online application
paying a fee without any qualifications
receiving a certificate from any institution
Students can belong to professional societies such as IEEE, ACM, and ASME. What is one benefit of joining these societies?
Access to professional networking opportunities
Guaranteed job placement after graduation
Automatic scholarship awards
Exemption from all course exams
An individual can advance to another modality after obtaining their RT Certification by:
Completing additional education and certification in the new modality
Renewing their RT Certification annually
Gaining two years of work experience as an RT
Submitting a letter of recommendation from a supervisor
Stress is a response to challenging situations, and the fight or flight response is a physiological reaction to perceived threats. Which of the following best describes thoughts and behaviors that increase stress?
Constant worrying and avoidance of problems
Practicing relaxation techniques
Seeking social support
Engaging in regular exercise
'Worry' is best described as which of the following, and what is one way to overcome it?
A feeling of unease about future events; overcome by practicing relaxation techniques.
A physical illness caused by bacteria; overcome by taking antibiotics.
A type of exercise for the mind; overcome by increasing stress.
A financial problem; overcome by spending more money.
21. Managing time is key. What is the best method for managing time?
Setting priorities and creating a schedule
Ignoring deadlines and multitasking constantly
Procrastinating tasks until the last minute
Focusing only on urgent tasks and neglecting planning
Exercise & nutrition play an important role in your life as a student because they help maintain health and support learning. Which foods supply the body nutritionally?
Fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins
Candy, soda, and chips
Only fast food items
Processed snacks and sugary drinks
Some study skills and test taking techniques that help include:
Time management and active note-taking
Ignoring instructions and cramming last minute
Skipping practice tests and not reviewing material
Procrastinating and avoiding study groups
Effective ways to manage your time with classes & clinical in the fall semester include:
Creating a schedule and prioritizing tasks
Ignoring deadlines and working last minute
Skipping classes to save time
Focusing only on clinical and neglecting classes
Which of the following best summarizes the pros and cons regarding energy drinks?
They can boost energy and alertness but may cause health risks like increased heart rate and insomnia.
They are always healthy and have no side effects.
They are only beneficial for athletes and not for the general population.
They are a natural source of vitamins and minerals with no negative effects.
The best way to plan your schedules for an impacted program during the fall is:
Using a detailed calendar or planner
Waiting until the last minute
Ignoring deadlines
Relying only on memory
The author plans to stay organized for their course by:
using a planner to track assignments and deadlines
relying solely on memory for important dates
ignoring course materials until exams
only attending classes occasionally
The term used to describe energy transmitted through matter is:
sound
light
radiation
heat
Special protection should be taken to prevent excessive exposure to:
ultrasound
magnetic resonance imaging
ionizing radiation
sonography
Which of the following specialties uses a nonionizing form of radiation?
radiography
computed tomography
mammography
sonography
The discovery of x-rays occurred in:
1901
1920
1895
1887
An individual who specializes in using x-rays to create images of the body is known as a:
therapist
sonographer
radiographer
physicist
An effective treatment of atherosclerosis that uses a special catheter with a balloon tip is termed:
angiography
mammography
sonography
cardiac catheterization
A discipline that visualizes sectional anatomy by the recording of a predetermined plane in the body is:
computed tomography
sonography
radiography
mammography
Radiography of the breast is termed:
angiography
sonography
radiography
mammography
The study of diseases of muscles and bones is termed:
radiology
orthopedic
mammography
sonography
An individual who specializes in carrying out treatments designed to correct or improve the function of a particular body part or system is known as a:
radiographer
sonographer
physicist
therapist
Which of the following is a voluntary process through which an agency grants recognition to an individual on demonstration, usually by examination, of specialized professional skills?
(a)
Which of the following is a listing of individuals holding certification credentials in a particular profession?
(a)
What organization certifies individuals in radiography?
Which of the following organizations represents the interests of radiologic technologists to the public and federal government?
What purpose is served by the standards document for a profession?
Which of the following is the process by which a governmental agency (usually at the state level) grants permission to individuals to practice their profession?
certification
registration
licensure
accreditation
The title granted to a radiographer after successful completion of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist’s examination in radiography is:
Registered Radiologic Technologist (R.T.)
Certified Radiology Assistant (C.R.A.)
Licensed Radiology Technician (L.R.T.)
Board Certified Radiologist (B.C.R.)
Which of the following organizations is a sponsor of the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists?
American Medical Association
American Society of Radiologic Technologists
American College of Radiology
American Registry of Radiologic Technologists
Which of the following is a voluntary peer process through which an agency grants recognition to an institution for a program of study that meets specified criteria?
accreditation
certification
licensure
registration
Approximately how many individuals are registered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists?
100,000
200,000
250,000
330,000
Stress is defined as:
a. a feeling of being overwhelmed
b. a reaction to change
c. a response to external events
d. demand on time, energy, and resources with some threat included
Causes of stress include:
individual perception of wants
poor physical health
lack of time management
all of the above
The best ways to reduce stress are by:
ignoring the problem
controlling time, thinking positively, and buffering stressors
avoiding all responsibilities
procrastinating
When taking a test, always:
skip difficult questions
answer questions in order
answer all questions you know first, then go back and repeat, leaving the most difficult questions for last
start with the hardest questions
In-control language:
is negative and limiting
is positive and expresses choice
is neutral
is demanding
The biggest thief of time is:
indecision
procrastination
distractions
multitasking
7. When managing time, practice self-management, which includes which of the following?
Setting priorities and goals
Ignoring deadlines
Procrastinating tasks
Avoiding planning
Good study habits include:
reading out loud and writing down important facts
planned group activity
a regular plan for study and review
all of the above
Stress buffers include:
exercise and good nutrition
watching TV
procrastination
none of the above
Vitamins and minerals depleted as a result of stress are:
calcium and iron
B complex, C, and magnesium
vitamin D and zinc
potassium and sodium
Define human diversity.
Human diversity is the variety of human societies and cultures and examines their similarities and differences.
Human diversity refers to the study of animal species and their habitats.
Human diversity is the process of technological advancement in human societies.
Human diversity means the economic growth of different countries.
List some of the human diversity characteristics.
Some of the human diversity characteristics are age, disability, economic status, education, ethnicity, family status, first language, gender, geographic location, lifestyle, organizational level, physical characteristics, political affiliation, religious preference, sexual orientation, work style or ethic.
Human diversity characteristics are limited to only age and gender.
Human diversity characteristics include only physical appearance and height.
Human diversity characteristics are only about religious beliefs.
Describe the human diversity traits of age, ethnicity or national origin, race, gender or sexual orientation, and mental and physical ability.
Age: some cultures and individuals assign different values based on age. Ethnicity/national origin: a person’s distinctive racial, national, religious, linguistic, or cultural heritage. Race: population that differs from others in the relative frequency of some gene or genes; any of the different varieties of humankind, distinguished by type of hair, color of eyes and skin, stature, bodily proportions, or other characteristics. Gender/sexual orientation: Chromosomal designation of female or male being; Sexual Orientation includes, but is not limited to, heterosexuality, homosexuality, and bisexuality. Mental/physical ability: Capacity to perform cognitive and psychomotor tasks.
Age: only refers to the number of years a person has lived. Ethnicity/national origin: strictly about the country of birth. Race: determined solely by skin color. Gender/sexual orientation: only refers to male and female. Mental/physical ability: only about physical strength.
Age: is not considered a diversity trait. Ethnicity/national origin: is the same as race. Race: is only about language. Gender/sexual orientation: does not include bisexuality. Mental/physical ability: only refers to mental tasks.
Age: is about maturity, not years. Ethnicity/national origin: is about religion only. Race: is about nationality. Gender/sexual orientation: is about gender roles. Mental/physical ability: is about emotional intelligence.
Name the values that are prescribed to United States mainstream culture.
Activity and hard work, Personal achievement and success, Individualism, Efficiency and practicality, Affluence, consumerism, and material comfort, Competition, Openness, directness, and being well informed.
Strict adherence to monarchy, Collective farming, Religious fundamentalism, Isolationism.
Complete rejection of technology, Nomadic lifestyle, Tribal governance, Barter system.
Mandatory military service, Caste-based hierarchy, Feudal land ownership, State atheism.
List the elements associated with cultural competency.
Valuing diversity, Possessing the capacity for cultural self-assessment, Having a consciousness of the dynamics of cross-cultural interaction, Institutionalizing cultural knowledge, Developing adaptations of service delivery that reflect an understanding of a multicultural environment.
Strict adherence to a single cultural perspective, Ignoring cultural differences, Promoting cultural assimilation, Limiting access to cultural knowledge.
Focusing only on language barriers, Avoiding multicultural training, Discouraging cultural celebrations, Enforcing uniform service delivery.
Prioritizing individualism, Rejecting feedback from diverse groups, Standardizing all cultural practices, Minimizing community involvement.
Discuss valuing diversity.
People can learn ways of avoiding conflict among cultures and enjoy a more inclusive, representative, nondiscriminatory society.
Valuing diversity means everyone should follow the same traditions to avoid confusion.
Diversity is best ignored to maintain harmony in society.
Valuing diversity leads to more misunderstandings and less cooperation.
Know the empathetic practices that help foster cultural insight and produce improved outcomes.
Making quick, powerful connections with patient (communication), gathering culturally relevant information (assessment and communication), working with patients to form strategies that meet their individual needs, the needs of the provider, and the needs of the medical facility or practice (negotiating) to help promote better healthcare outcomes overall, Increase patient satisfaction, Decrease healthcare costs, Decrease provider liability.
Focusing solely on medical procedures without considering patient background or beliefs.
Relying only on written patient records for cultural understanding.
Assuming all patients have the same healthcare needs regardless of their background.
Describe the six areas of human diversity that healthcare providers need to understand to provide high-quality and effective care.
Communication (facilitate understanding and lessen miscommunication), space (understand personal boundaries and comfort-eye contact, distance-vary among cultures/ppl), time (understand cultures have different time orientations to understand that medicine is focused on both prevention and treatment and that everyone can live a healthy and long life), environmental control (Ability of people to control nature. Differences in health practices and definitions of health and illness are evident in the different culture), biologic variations (Ethnic and/or racially related differences in body structure, skin color, hair texture, and other physical characteristics), and social organizations (Patterns of behaviors related to cultures learned through the process of enculturation).
Language, diet, religion, technology, education, and government.
Age, gender, occupation, hobbies, income, and marital status.
Physical fitness, emotional intelligence, creativity, leadership, teamwork, and punctuality.
Discuss ways in which professional medical imaging organizations have expressed valuing human diversity.
The standards of ethics and the incorporated code of ethics of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists (ARRT), ASRT has establishment of the Royce Osborne Minority Student Scholarship, ARRT.
They have eliminated all diversity programs to focus solely on technical skills.
They require all members to follow a single cultural tradition.
They discourage the recruitment of minority students in medical imaging.
Approximately what percentage of world's population has some type of disability?
5
10
15
20
Which of the following is considered the most profound step that the United States has ever undertaken to prevent discrimination toward people with a disability?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973
The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
The Human Rights Declaration of 1999
Of the following, which one is not considered an element that may contribute to the ability of an organization to become culturally competent?
valuing diversity
institutionalizing cultural knowledge
possessing the capacity for cultural self-assessment
ignoring cultural norms and values
developing of adaptations for the delivery of services that reflect an understanding of a multicultural environment
Students in medical professions often learn to apply theories through the review of a real-life situation or scenario. What is this activity called?
code review
case study
role playing
laboratory practice
Which of the following is (are) characteristic of professional critical thinking?
sound professional judgment
uncomfortable and challenging decision making
quick and inventive response
action based on professional knowledge and experience
all of the above
What is the first step involved in problem solving associated with critical thinking?
Identify and clarify the problem
Remove yourself from the situation
Brainstorm all possible solutions
Analyze how the problem affects you personally
The second step involved in problem solving associated with critical thinking is to undergo an objective examination of the problem. What element(s) of this step is (are) reflected below?
implications of the problem
safety risks and potential liability
technical considerations
number and type or types of solutions required
all of the above
What is the primary factor in determining the solution to the problem in critical thinking?
the solution that gives the most profit for the health care institution
the solution that most closely resembles what the most experienced radiologic science professional in the department would do
the solution that results in the least damage to your reputation
the solution that provides the best outcome for the patient
In what aspect of the education program for a radiologic science professional is the student exposed to real-life experiences that allow him or her to transfer knowledge into action?
cognitive
classroom
laboratory
clinical
1. The most likely site where a student would complete clinical requirements is:
classroom
hospital/cancer center
laboratory
library
Cognitive learning includes:
attitudes, values, and beliefs
physical actions, neuromuscular manipulations, and coordination
assistance, observation, and performance
knowledge, reason, and judgment
“The observable, successful achievement of performance objectives” defines which of the following?
objective
competency
affective
learning outcome
A qualified medical imaging and radiologic sciences professional directly supervises a student by:
reviewing the request in relation to the student’s achievement
evaluating the condition of the patient in relation to the student’s knowledge
being present while the student conducts the treatment/examination
reviewing and approving the treatment/examination
all of the above
A clinical instructor works directly with the students in the clinical setting and provides students with one-on-one instruction and evaluation. Which of the following must a successful clinical instructor possess?
knowledge of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures
competence in clinical instruction and evaluation techniques
patience and willingness to guide students to clinical success
all of the above
Disciplinary action may be initiated if a student commits which serious infraction?
disclosure of confidential information
falsification of records
cheating
intoxication
all of the above
Assessment methods that may be used to determine students’ knowledge or comprehension of clinical skills include:
Written examinations
Physical fitness tests
Artistic performances
Mathematical puzzles
Of the following, which is a communication method used to assure an effective handoff of patients from one healthcare worker to another?
HIPAA
TeamSTEPPS
IPE
SBAR
In order to perform diagnostic or therapeutic procedures competently students in medical imaging and radiologic sciences programs, must always:
observe a qualified medical imaging and radiologic sciences professional
develop and refine the appropriate skills and behaviors
assist the radiologist or radiation oncologist as much as possible
perform as many diagnostic or therapeutic procedures as possible
all of the above
Which of the following is an approach to teaching students and healthcare workers how to interact and work with each other in the clinical setting?
SBAR
TeamSTEPPS
IPE
HIPAA
The driving and guiding force that outlines the reason for the existence of a hospital is its:
chief executive officer
medical director
mission statement
adherence to The Joint Commission guidelines
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a radiologic technologist?
communication with staff and patients
manipulation of exposure factors or setting for treatment plan
evaluating the radiographic image or ensuring the appropriate treatment plan
none of the above
all (a-c)
The internal hospital committee that ensures safe operations for the facility for both patients and employers is the:
safety committee
certificate of need
hazardous chemicals group
radiation safety committee
Besides acquiring a strong knowledge of technical skills, a radiologic technology student should develop:
a. a broad range of procedural abilities
b. referrals of patients from physicians
c. skills in magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, ultrasonography, and nuclear medicine
d. superior skills in interactive relationships
Define critical thinking and problem solving. Critical thinking is ________ based on professional knowledge and experience involving sound judgement applied with high ethical standards and integrity. Problem Solving is answering questions in a methodic manner to resolve a challenging situation.
creative action
random guessing
emotional reaction
passive observation
What is the importance of critical thinking and problem-solving skills in the practice of radiologic and imaging sciences? The importance is that it allows radiologic technicians to adapt quickly to create an inventive response whether it be clinical or ethical to each individual patient based on their situation, treatment, diagnosis.
True
False
Describe the role of critical thinking in clinical decision making. The role of critical thinking in clinical decision making is that it allows the radiologic professional to adjust quickly and effectively based on patients' needs/limitations because not every situation will be routine.
True
False
What is the role of critical thinking in ethical decision making for radiologic and imaging science professionals? It requires the professional to evaluate the situation and act appropriately regarding ________ safety and radiation safety of patients and other healthcare personnel.
patient
financial
environmental
administrative
The role of critical thinking in technical decision making is that the radiologic and imaging sciences professional must evaluate and adjust the procedure or treatment according to the patient’s ability and still produce the same outcome—adequate treatment or a diagnostic radiographic image.
True
False
Identify professional situations that use critical-thinking and problem-solving skills. Professional situations that use these skills include performing exams on trauma patients, communicating with nonverbal or anxious patients, handling equipment malfunctions, and navigating ethical concerns.
True
False
Define clinical education in the context of radiologic programs. Fill in the blank: Clinical education is the portion of a radiologic program where students apply ________ knowledge in a real patient care setting.
classroom
technical
theoretical
practical
What is competency in clinical education? Fill in the blank: Competency is observable and successful demonstration of ________ skills and knowledge.
clinical
theoretical
administrative
creative
Direct supervision in clinical education is when a qualified radiographer is present during the ________ of a procedure. Fill in the blank.
performance
preparation
documentation
evaluation
Indirect supervision in clinical education means the radiographer is immediately available but not necessarily ________ in the room. Fill in the blank.
in the room
on the phone
in the building
on call
Performance objectives are measurable outcomes that students must meet during ________ tasks. Fill in the blank.
clinical
theoretical
administrative
creative
