Font size
WorksheetsCạnh tranh và độc quyền trong kinh tế
Total questions: 131
Worksheet time: 1hrs 13mins
In political economy, what is understood by 'competition'?
Cooperation between businesses to develop the market
Rivalry between businesses to share profits
Intense struggle between production and business entities to gain favorable conditions in production and consumption
Monopolization of trade activities
What does the concept of 'monopoly' in a capitalist market economy represent?
State control over all economic activities
Alliance of small businesses to counter large capital
Alliance of large businesses to manipulate production, consumption, and pricing
Unfair competition behavior between businesses
Which of the following statements is correct?
Monopoly completely eliminates competition
Monopoly reduces the level of competition in the market
Monopoly makes competition more fierce
Competition leads to monopoly, and monopoly eliminates competition
What is the underlying cause that leads to the formation of monopolistic organizations?
Impact of capitalist state
Wealth disparity
Accumulation and concentration of production due to scientific and technological progress
Global financial crisis
Which of the following is not a direct cause of monopoly formation?
Intense competition among capitalists
Impact of economic laws
Capital accumulation and concentration
Trade protection policies
What role does the development of the capitalist colonial system play in the process of monopoly formation?
Increases the exploitation of workers
Creates a divide among the petty bourgeoisie
Acts as a lever to promote accumulation and concentration
What role does capitalist colonialism play in the formation of monopolies?
Increases the exploitation of workers
Divides the petty bourgeoisie
Acts as a lever to promote accumulation and concentration of production
Is unrelated to the process of monopoly formation
What is state monopoly in the capitalist economy?
Absolute control of the government over all sectors
The combination of the state and monopoly organizations to stabilize political - social conditions
Nationalization of the entire economy
A model for redistributing wealth in society
According to Lenin, why is the formation of state monopoly capitalism an inevitable trend?
Because the state wants to control all economic activities
Because the working class needs to be supported
Because the productive forces and labor division have developed high
Because of the dominance of small capitalist organizations
What is one of the positive impacts of monopoly?
Reduces competition
Promotes technical progress and scientific research
Impoverishes the working class
Destroys the free market
What is a negative consequence when state monopoly is influenced by interest groups?
Increases labor productivity
Increases investment in infrastructure
Increases wealth inequality
Creates macroeconomic stability
In a monopoly state, the competitive relationship mainly exists between:
The state and monopoly capital
Monopoly organizations and consumers
Monopoly organizations with each other and with non-monopoly enterprises
Industrial capital and commercial capital
What is the relationship between monopoly capital and other entities?
Monopoly capital and monopoly
Monopoly organizations and consumers
Monopoly organizations with each other and with non-monopoly businesses
Industrial capital and commercial capital
What is a manifestation of competition between monopolistic organizations and non-monopoly businesses?
Sharing production technology together
Monopoly buying raw materials to eliminate competitors
Cooperating to form economic alliances
Helping small businesses develop
Which form of competition does not belong to the monopoly state?
Competition between monopolistic organizations
Competition between monopolistic organizations and non-monopoly businesses
Internal competition within monopolistic organizations
Competition among consumers for service
Why does competition between monopolistic organizations from different sectors often occur?
Using common labor
Using shared input resources
Developing in the same country
Complying with international law
How does internal competition within a monopoly manifest?
Members compete for benefits and controlling shares
Brand competition among corporations
Policy competition among nations
Tax competition among branches
Why is it said that competition and monopoly always coexist in the modern market economy?
Because monopoly never truly exists
Because competition no longer plays a role in capitalist economy
Because even in monopoly, there is still a struggle for benefits among entities
Because the state abolishes monopoly through legal policies
What role does it play in the capitalist economy?
Because even in monopoly, there is still a struggle for benefits among entities
Because the state abolishes monopoly through legal policies
What factors does the intensity of competition and the degree of monopolization depend on?
The scale of small companies
The level of consumer support
The specific circumstances of each market economy
The will of the government
What is a manifestation of absorption in competition among monopolistic organizations?
Providing capital support for weak enterprises
Acquiring or merging with competitors
Awarding market share
Facilitating the development of a common market
What is a negative consequence of internal competition within monopolistic organizations?
Increased labor productivity
Improved management efficiency
Causing internal division, instability of power
Promoting creativity in production
Which of the following statements is correct about competition in a monopoly state?
Monopoly completely eliminates competition
There is no competition in monopoly
Competition is a nature that only exists in the free capitalist stage
Competition still exists and occurs in a more complex form
What is the first economic characteristic of monopoly capitalism defined by V.I. Lenin?
Capital export becomes common
Monopolistic organizations have large accumulation and concentration scale
The formation of imperialism
State monopoly replaces competition
According to V.I. Lenin, financial capital is the result of:
The development of science and technology
Accumulation from small banks
The merger between banking capital and monopolistic industrial capital
Market division
In monopoly capitalism, capital export becomes:
Restricted by tariff barriers
Widespread and aims to extract surplus value in importing countries
Only in poor countries
A form of humanitarian aid
Why does Lenin argue that competition to divide the world market is inevitable?
Because large countries are often hostile to each other
Due to the trend of monopolization and capital accumulation
Due to severe raw material shortages
Because of the weakness of the government
Lenin argues that governments are drawn into territorial demarcation to:
Develop tourism
Address population crises
Protect monopoly interests
Cultural competition
What is the political consequence of the dominance of financial capital?
Democracy is expanded
Financial oligarchs dominate both the economy and social politics
Transparency in state governance
Reducing social inequality
One of the typical forms of monopoly organization is:
Cooperative unions
Cartels
Unions
State-owned enterprises
Which of the following statements about monopolistic organizations is false?
Can control the market and set prices
Have large accumulation and concentration scales
Exist to serve the interests of the entire population
Are dominated by a large capitalist group
The new role of banks in the monopoly capitalism phase is:
Tax intermediaries
Credit intermediaries, penetrating into industrial organizations
Issuing bonds
Expanding international trade
What is the first manifestation of state monopoly in capitalism according to V.I. Lenin?
The emergence of state-owned enterprises
The personnel combination between monopoly organizations and the state
The separation between economy and politics
The nationalization of the entire economy
V.I. Lenin affirmed: 'Today a minister, tomorrow a banker' - what does this reflect?
The separation of powers
Stability in state organization
The integration of personnel between the state and monopoly capital
The development of the tax system
State ownership in the period of state monopoly is established to:
Abolish private ownership
Expand production and facilitate capital movement
Nationalize all means of production
Ensure the power of workers
What is the purpose of the state using state monopoly tools to regulate the economy?
Control market prices
Support small enterprises
Implement economic policies that align with monopoly capital interests
Build a fair society
What are the main tools the state uses to regulate the economy?
Budget, taxes, credit, state-owned enterprises, administrative and legal policies
Army, police, courts
Civil society organizations
Media and education
In the context of state monopoly capitalism, what role does state ownership play?
Hinders private development
Is a tool of the proletariat
Is a support for economic regulation according to a certain program
Creates jobs for farmers
Why is state monopoly considered a 'unified institution' in capitalism?
Because the state and private capital are completely opposed
Because there is a combination of power between the bourgeois state and private monopoly organizations
Because the government owns all assets
Because the law prohibits competition
The role of state monopoly in capitalism can be understood as:
Serving the interests of the entire population
Supporting poor countries to develop
Maintaining and protecting the interests of monopoly capitalist organizations
Redistributing income fairly
Which statement is correct according to V.I. Lenin's theory?
State monopoly is a manifestation of the communist economy
The bourgeois state is merely a tool for enforcing neutral laws
In modern capitalism, the state is an ally of monopoly organizations
The state is independent and not influenced by financial capital
The regulation of the bourgeois state through state monopoly is essentially:
The process of democratizing the economy
A mechanism to protect consumers
Intervention to serve the interests of monopoly organizations
A model for developing a market economy
What is the essence of the state?
The process of democratizing the economy
The mechanism for protecting consumers
Intervention to serve the interests of monopolistic organizations
The model of developing a socialist-oriented market economy
Which new manifestation reflects the modern concentration of production?
The emergence of international labor alliances
The emergence of multinational companies and vertical-horizontal linkages
The state nationalizing all means of production
Expanding domestic trade
How does the linkage between monopolistic organizations occur today?
Only vertically within the same production industry
Mainly horizontally in the service sector
Both vertically and horizontally, domestically and internationally
Limited to the national scope
What new forms of monopolistic organization have emerged in the current era?
Cooperative
Concern and Conglomerate
Franchise
Union
What advantage is characteristic of small and medium enterprises in the technology era?
Difficult to access new technology
Flexible response to market fluctuations and daring to innovate
Concentrating on large-scale mass production
High investment costs
What new manifestation shows that monopolies are not only in developed countries?
Monopolies only exist in the US and Europe
Monopolies are beginning to appear in developing countries
Developing countries are fiercely anti-monopoly
Developing countries only have free competition
In modern conditions, monopolistic organizations tend to operate how?
In modern conditions, how do monopolistic organizations tend to operate?
Limit to domestic production
Become multinational companies and ally with the state
Become joint-stock enterprises
Primarily serve the domestic market
The alliance between the state and monopolistic organizations in the current conditions reflects:
Democratization of the economy
Independent intervention of the state
Formation of modern state monopoly capitalism
Expansion of socialization
What does the development of small and medium enterprises in monopolistic conditions indicate?
Monopoly has collapsed
Contradictions between different classes of enterprises
Modern market economy is diverse and has many forms of development
Small enterprises dominate comprehensively
Which of the following is not a new characteristic of current monopolies?
Strengthening international links
Monopoly only develops domestically
Formation of multi-industry conglomerates
Development of capital export forms
What does the emergence of 'state-capital-agriculture-commerce-service' conglomerates reflect?
Trend of narrowing professions
Financial capital returning to traditional models
Development and expansion of links within monopolistic groups
End of the monopoly period
A new manifestation of state monopoly in modern capitalism is:
The state withdraws from economic activities
The state implements deregulation policies
The strengthening of the state's role
The new expression of state monopoly in modern capitalism is:
The state withdraws from economic activities
The state implements deregulation
The strengthening of the state's role through tax, credit, and budget tools
Nationalization of the entire economy
In the current period, state monopoly is implemented through:
Civil law codes
The army and police
Macroeconomic policies such as credit, budget, public investment
Judicial agencies
The new manifestation of state monopoly is not only a simple combination but also:
The state is completely independent
The division of power between capital and government
The unity of interests between monopoly organizations and the state
The confrontation between the two sides
The new role of the bourgeois state in the economy is:
Neutralizing the business environment
Restricting the activities of financial organizations
Implementing policies beneficial to monopoly capital
Promoting economic equality among classes
In the current conditions, the state budget is a tool to:
Restrict public spending
Reduce the role of the state in the economy
Serve the interests of monopoly bourgeois class
Protect consumer interests
The regulation of prices, interest rates, and support for large enterprises reflects:
The state is following a socialist orientation
The state protects poor people
The direct service of the state to monopoly organizations
The equal role of all economic components
In modern capitalism, the relationship between the state and monopoly capital is:
Antagonistic
Completely separate
Mutually supportive and intertwined
In modern capitalism, the relationship between the state and monopoly capital is:
Opposition
Completely separate
Mutually supportive and intertwined interests
The state completely controls the monopoly
Why can it be said that modern state monopoly is the institutionalization of large capitalist interests?
Because the state no longer has a regulatory role
Because macro policies are influenced by large corporations
Because the parliament is the only legislative body
Because power belongs to the people
Which of the following shows the influence of state monopoly on the people?
Market prices are determined by the market
The tax and subsidy system prioritizes large enterprises
All economic sectors are equal
The state maximally protects consumers
In the context of globalization, what role does the modern capitalist state play in relation to monopoly?
Acting as a neutral intermediary between interest groups
Protecting the rights of workers
Being a tool to protect and expand the power of monopolies globally
Ensuring social justice
The core content of chapter 4 discusses:
The formation of the capitalist state
Financial capital and banking
Monopoly and the relationship between the state and monopolistic organizations
Conflicts between classes
What is the most important economic characteristic of monopoly capitalism?
Simple commodity economy
Healthy competition
The dominance of monopolistic organizations in production and circulation
Fair income distribution
The role of the state in the modern capitalist economy is understood as:
Centralized management of the economy
Regulating and supporting monopolistic capitalist interests
Representing interests
What is the role of the state in the modern capitalist economy?
Centralized management of the economy
Regulation and support for monopoly capital interests
Representation of the interests of society as a whole
Protecting consumers is the highest goal
What are the characteristics of competition under monopoly conditions?
Competition no longer exists
Competition only occurs in production
Competition still occurs complexly between monopolistic organizations and outside
Equal competition among all enterprises
What is the inevitable trend of monopoly capitalism?
Transition to socialism
Parallel development of free market economy
Strengthening expansion and linking interests between the state and monopoly capital
Returning to free competitive economy
In essence, the intervention of the capitalist state today reflects:
The leading role of the state economy
The interests of monopoly capitalist class
The interests of farmers and workers
The political neutrality of the state
Statement: "State monopoly capitalism is a form of conflict between capital and the state" → true or false?
True
False
Depends on each country
Unclear
The relationship between the state and monopolistic organizations is increasingly:
Distant, separated
Tightly connected, influencing each other
Completely separated
No relation at all
The development of multinational companies today shows:
Monopoly no longer exists
Capitalism is disintegrating
Monopoly is expanding in scale and influence
Countries are controlling the world market
Currently shows that:
Monopoly no longer exists
Capitalism is disintegrating
Monopoly is expanding in scale and scope
Countries are controlling the world market
In the context of current international integration, what is the lesson from chapter 4 for Vietnam?
Developing monopoly capitalism
Need to control and regulate the role of monopolistic organizations and strengthen the leading role of the State
Privatizing all enterprises
Completely opening the market to increase competition
The capitalist private ownership regime over the means of production is:
Everyone is allowed to own the means of production
The bourgeois class owns the means of production, workers do not have means of production
The state owns all means of production
Common ownership between the state and workers
In the capitalist private ownership regime, what is the basic contradiction that arises?
Contradiction between developed countries
Contradiction between farmers and workers
Contradiction between the bourgeois class and the proletariat
Contradiction between small and medium enterprises
The means of production in the capitalist private ownership regime belong to:
Workers
The state
The bourgeois class
The whole society
The capitalist private ownership regime leads to which of the following consequences?
Equality in ownership of means of production
Abolition of exploitation
Class polarization and the emergence of the proletariat
Limiting the development of productive forces
In the period of free competition, the capitalist private ownership regime promotes:
Complete privatization
Administrative reform
Production growth and capital accumulation
Nationalization of means of production
Capitalist private ownership promotes competition by:
Complete privatization
Administrative reform
Production growth and capital accumulation
Nationalization of production materials
The production relationship characteristic of this stage is:
Primitive communism
Feudalism
Capital exploiting wage labor
Cooperative community
Capitalist private ownership is the foundation of which economic - social form?
Socialism
Feudalism
Capitalism
Primitive communism
"Capitalist private ownership is the main cause of injustice in capitalist society" → true or false?
True
False
Depends on the country
Cannot determine
One of the manifestations of capitalist private ownership is:
Collective ownership
State ownership
Private share ownership in enterprises
Public ownership
What is the prominent feature of capitalist ownership compared to feudal ownership?
Associated with commodity production and market
Based on bloodline and political power
No class conflict exists
Distribution according to needs
Wage labor in capitalism is:
Workers working for the state and receiving wages
Workers owning production materials
Workers selling labor power for wages
Workers producing and consuming products themselves
What is the essence of wage labor relations?
Equal cooperation between workers and employers
Relationships based on social feelings
Exploitation relationship between employers and workers
Democratic relationship among workers
What is the relationship based on social feelings?
The relationship between the employer and the employee
The relationship based on social feelings
The exploitative relationship between the employer and the employee
The democratic relationship among workers
What is capital formed from?
State subsidies
Accumulation of the peasant class
Surplus value created by wage labor
Self-sufficient production
What is the main social consequence of wage labor?
Creating income equality
Promoting social cooperation
Creating and maintaining the proletariat
Reducing class conflicts
In capitalist production, what determines the social status of workers?
Education
Ownership of production means
Diligence
Personal creativity
What role does wage labor play in capitalism?
Foundation for capital accumulation
Increases the utility value of goods
Reduces production costs
Increases consumer demand
Statement: 'In capitalism, workers own the products they create' → true or false?
True
False
Only true in state-owned enterprises
Unclear
What factor helps the bourgeoisie maintain the wage labor system?
Labor laws protecting workers' rights
Technological monopoly
Ownership of production means and market relations
Support from religion
How does capital convert surplus value into profit?
Reducing the value of goods
Extending working hours and increasing productivity
Giving bonuses to workers
Bartering goods
What conditions force workers to work for wages?
What are the conditions for workers to be forced to work?
Having a passion for experience
Lack of business knowledge
No means of production, only labor
Voluntary choice
In capitalism, the ultimate goal of production is:
Satisfying consumer needs
Creating jobs for people
Maximizing profits for capitalists
Increasing social welfare
The profit of capitalists is generated from:
Investment capital
Management capacity of enterprises
Surplus value created by workers
State tax policies
In a capitalist economy, the products produced are mainly:
Goods serving the community
Essential items for workers
Goods aimed at profit
Goods exchanged according to demand
What consequence does the profit goal lead to?
Improving the quality of life for society
Encouraging creativity and production development
Causing overproduction crises
Promoting cooperation between enterprises
The reason capitalists invest to expand production is:
Reducing product costs
Ensuring social security
Maximizing profits
Serving the community
What consequence does competition for profit lead to?
Creating a cooperative environment
Stabilizing macroeconomics
Increasing the speed of capital accumulation
Completely eliminating exploitation
Statement: "Profit is the only goal in all economies" → true or false?
True
False
Depends on the economic model
Not yet substantiated
Statement: "Profit is the only goal in every economy" → true or false?
True
False
Depends on the economic model
No basis
Production for profit can lead to:
Fair income distribution
Imbalance of supply and demand
Stable comprehensive development
Planned economy
What role does profit play in the capitalist market mechanism?
It is the driving force behind production activities
It is a means of fair distribution
It is a tool for political control
It is a criterion for evaluating corporate ethics
What does the relationship between production and profit in capitalism show?
Production for community needs
Production for profit is the main driving force, regardless of social consequences
Production does not depend on economic interests
Production is based on humanitarian foundations
Free competition among capitalists is:
Cooperation to develop production
A race for market and profit among capitalists
Equal competition among workers
Comprehensive cooperation between the state and capitalists
The common form of competition in the period of free capitalist competition is:
Competition in price, quality, and production scale
Political competition
Competition between industry and agriculture
Non-profit competition
The basic driving force behind competition among capitalists is:
Social feelings
Cultural traditions
Desire to maximize profit
State control
What does competition among capitalists lead to?
Equality among classes
Abolition of private ownership
Capital accumulation increasingly concentrated in a few
Reduction of crises
What is the result of competition among capitalists?
Equality among classes
Abolition of private ownership
Capital accumulation increasingly concentrated in a few
Reduction of economic crises
One negative consequence of free competition is:
Increased social welfare
Cyclical economic crises
Fair distribution
Reduced production of goods
Competition forces capitalists to:
Reduce the quality of goods
Stop expanding scale
Not invest further
Increase productivity, innovate techniques
Statement: "Competition in capitalism reduces surplus value" → true or false?
True
False
Depends on the industry
No basis
What essence does free competition in capitalism reflect?
Mutual exploitation to survive and expand
Cooperation for equitable development
Social policy competition
Helping small businesses gain an advantage
The result of free competition among capitalists is:
Sustainable comprehensive development
Formation of large monopolies
Reduction of capital concentration
Increased power for workers
Why can't free competition be maintained for long in capitalism?
Due to war
Due to the emergence of the workers' movement
Due to the contradiction between profit and commodity production leading to monopoly
Because the state prohibits competition
One of the outstanding achievements of capitalism during the period of free competition is:
Nationalization of all means of production
Formation of planned economy
Promoting the development of productive forces
Abolishing the gap between rich and poor
What is the goal of nationalizing all means of production?
Nationalize all means of production
Form a planned economy
Promote strong development of productive forces
Eliminate wealth disparity
What progress did the phase of free competition create for productive forces?
Reduce labor productivity
Develop tools of production, techniques, and labor productivity
Maintain traditional production techniques
Only expand agricultural production
What contribution did the achievements in science and technology during this period make?
Stagnation of production
Development of modern industrial production
Only develop domestic trade
Strengthen military power
How is the development of industries during the phase of free competition reflected?
Strengthen self-sufficient production
Increase output, innovate techniques, expand markets
Limit production to avoid crises
Close small enterprises
One of the signs proving that capitalism has achieved great achievements is:
Growth of agricultural production
Increase the power of the peasant class
Strong urbanization and formation of large-scale production
Limit international integration
What has capitalism done during this phase?
Weaken the foundation of handicraft production
Develop community social organizations
Have no impact on productive forces
Hinder the process of specialization
Statement: "Free competition capitalism is the driving force behind the p
