What type of diabetes requires insulin?

Addison's disease is caused by a decreased production of adrenal hormones. Symptoms include salt cravings (due to imbalance of sodium & potassium), hyperpigmentation and gastrointestinal distress. Which hormones would be involved in this disorder?

Graves' disease impacts your metabolism. Symptoms include goiter, excessive sweating, intolerance to heat, anxiety, increased heart rate and bulging eyes. What endocrine gland is effected by it?

Hashimoto's disease is an autoimmune disorder where the body's own defenses attack the thyroid, causing hypothyroidism. What would be a side effect of Hashimoto's disease?

Cushing's disease causes issues with blood pressure and blood sugar regulation and can cause obesity. This disease is caused by the excessive production of cortisol by the glands that are found on top of the kidneys. What are those glands called?

Which of the following is caused by a lack of iodine:

This hormone produced by your adrenal glands is responsible for your ability to react to long term stress.

An increased level of thyroxine would cause which of the following:

A young patient begins to lose weight and complains of constantly being thirsty. When assessed, the nurse completes a blood glucose analysis with a glucometer. The result is 329 mg/dL (elevated):

A middle aged female presents with a rounded face and a diffuse fatty deposit located on her upper back. The change occurred over the past two years and she had stated that she had not changed her diet or decreased her activity at all.

A middle aged male presents with a complaint of feeling “burnt out”. He states he no longer has motivation or energy and gets lightheaded at times. He has hyperpigmentation (see photo). While checking his blood pressure the nurse determines that the patient has hypotension (low blood pressure).

Which of the following is a glucocorticoid:

The beta cells of the pancreas are stimulated during hyperglycemia to produce:

Which of the following terms means excessive hair growth:

Which of the following terms means to break down glycogen into glucose:

Polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia are symptoms of:

Graves Disease is also known as

Type I diabetes is caused by:

Increased amounts of glucocorticoids will cause symptoms of:

Moon face, trunkal obesity and a "buffalo hump" are signs of

The Nurse is interviewing a client during admission to the hospital and the client gives information that is unclear to the nurse. What statement made by the nurse best demonstrates "seeking clarification"?

The nurse is caring for a young child who appears frightened. What activity can the nurse perform with the child to determine what the child is feeling?

The nurse is assessing a client at the healthcare facility. Which therapeutic communication technique helps to communicate to the client that the nurse has understood the client's problem?

What are the verbal barriers to communication?

Select all that apply

Is the one decodes the message.

Is the one who delivers the message.

Insulin is produced by the _________ in the ____________.

[SELECT ALL THAT APPLY] Which of the following are examples of rapid acting insulin?

Mixed insulins such as Humulin 70/30 contain which of the following ingredients?

This insulin is cloudy in the vial. (Select all that apply.)

This is the mealtime (bolus) insulin with the longest onset time.

The short acting human insulins have

Normal fasting blood glucose levels are

First line treatment for diabetes with an A1C of less than 7.5 on diagnosis.

A1C goal for treatment is

Which of the following has the longest duration of action?

The most common form of diabetes. It is a progressive condition in which the cells becomes resistant to normal function of insulin. Pancreas gradually loses the capacity to produce enough insulin.

Which is/are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

............. reflects the average level of blood glucose over the previous 1-2 months

Late systemic complications of DM

Blood glucose comes mostly from the _________ that we eat

Which of the following guidelines are NOT true for diabetic people?

True or False: Artificial sweeteners (like aspartame & sucralose) increase blood sugar

Which of the following is NOT a source of complex carbohydrates?

True or False: Hypoglycaemia can happen in diabetics if they exercise too hard

Blood glucose levels respond to food, particularly carbohydrates. What other factors can affect blood glucose levels?

Which is/are the symptoms of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

All people that have diabetes are overweight

Which of the following is an injectable medication for type 2 diabetes?

What medication is used to treat pregnant women with diabetes?

Which of the following has the longest duration of action?

Metformin works by

Sulfonylurea works by

GLP-1 receptor agonists works by

SGLT2 inhibitors work by

Pre-diabetes patients are classified as having a HgbA1c of

Patients who are meeting treatment goals should be tested

What is the preferred treatment for unconscious hypoglycemic patients

Glucagon can be administered IM or IN in what dose?

DKA patients ultimately need

Which of the following acid base abnormality is seen in DKA?

Which of the following tests are needed to confirm a diagnosis of DKA

Treatment of DKA involves:

Risk factors for Diabetes Mellitus?

Choose foods that contain simple carbohydrate

Choose another name of sugar in the food label

The nurse is caring for a 54–year–old client who is hospitalized with diabetes mellitus. Which laboratory test results would provide info related to the client’s past glucose control?

The nurse is evaluating a client diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Which of the following symptoms reported by the client is considered one of the classic clinical manifestations of diabetes?

The nurse is caring for a client with diabetes mellitus who has a glucose level of 21.1 mmol/L and a moderate level of ketones in the urine. As the nurse assesses for signs of ketoacidosis, which of the following respiratory patterns would the nurse expect to find?

The nurse has taught a client admitted with diabetes, cellulitis, and osteomyelitis about the principles of foot care. The nurse evaluates that the client understands the principles of foot care if the client makes which of the following statements?

An extreme fear of being in an open, public place is called what?

A person who has generalized anxiety disorder would have which of the following?

Apprehension of danger and dread accompanied by restlessness, tension, tachycardia, and dyspnea unattached to a clearly identifiable stimulus.

This anxiety disorder Includes short, sudden attacks of fear, fear of losing control, or terrors.

This anxiety disorder is characterized by Irrational fears that lead individuals often to avoid certain objects and specific situations all together.Irrational fears that lead individuals often to avoid certain objects and specific situations all together.

This anxiety disorder is diagnosed if an individual l has excessive worry and anxiety which occurs more often than not for at least 6 months.

What is anxiety?

1. A type of anxiety disorder wherein the individual worries too much, and unable to control this focus on worry, with clinical manifestations such as, uneasiness, fatigue, irritability and restlessness.

2. Composed of discrete episodes of attack, that is rapid, intense, escalating anxiety in which the person experiences great emotional fear as well as physiologic discomfort.

3. It is an illogical, intense, and persistent fear of a specific object or a social situation that causes extreme distress and interferes with normal functioning.

what happens when a person suffers from a panic attack?

anxiolytics (antianxiety)

True or False: Psychopharmacology is the use of drugs to control or relieve the symptoms of psychological disorders

These drugs are minor tranquilizers such as Xanax, Ativan, and Valium. They have a sedative effect, and a potential for addiction and abuse.

Which nursing statement is a good example of the therapeutic communication technique of focusing?

After fasting from 10 p.m. the previous evening, a client finds out that the blood test has been canceled. The client swears at the nurse and states, “You are incompetent!” Which is the nurse’s best response?

A client on an inpatient psychiatric unit tells the nurse, “I should have died because I am totally worthless.” In order to encourage the client to continue talking about feelings, which should be the nurse’s initial response?

A client states, “You won’t believe what my husband said to me during visiting hours. He has no right treating me that way.” Which nursing response would best assess the situation that occurred?

Which therapeutic communication technique should the nurse use when communicating with a client who is experiencing auditory hallucinations?

The basis for a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship begins with the nurses

Which is a NON-therapeutic technique?

Which is a therapeutic technique?

In which phase of the nurse-patient relationship is active listening the most important?

It is the nurse's responsibility to establish a therapeutic relationship with the client. Which of the following is the appropriate body position for therapeutic communication?

When interviewing a client, which nonverbal behavior should a nurse employ?

Communication is defined as...

purpose of communication is to...

Goals of effectives communication EXCEPT

A parent tells the pediatric nurse practitioner, “I’ve never told anyone this information about my son. ” This is an example of:

Which of the following actions would the nurse take when using the communication technique of active learning? SATA