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Anatomy and Physiology Quiz

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the longest bone in the human body?

a)

Femur

b)

Tibia

c)

Humerus

d)

Radius

2.

The functional unit of the kidney is:

a)

Nephron

b)

Glomerulus

c)

Bowman's capsule

d)

Loop of Henle

3.

Which cranial nerve is responsible for vision?

a)

Optic nerve

b)

Olfactory nerve

c)

Oculomotor nerve

d)

Trigeminal nerve

4.

The heart has (a)   valves.

5.

The basic structural and functional unit of life is (a)   .

6.

The exchange of gases in lungs occurs in the (a)   .

7.

Which part of the brain controls balance and coordination?

a)

Cerebrum

b)

Cerebellum

c)

Medulla

d)

Thalamus

8.

The normal adult respiratory rate is:

a)

8-10/min

b)

12-20/min

c)

22-28/min

d)

30-40/min

9.

The gram staining technique differentiates bacteria based on:

a)

Size

b)

Shape

c)

Cell wall composition

d)

Flagella type

10.

Which microorganism causes tuberculosis?

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

c)

Streptococcus pyogenes

d)

Clostridium tetani

11.

Sterilization by moist heat is commonly done in an (a)   .

12.

(a)   is used to kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on living tissue.

13.

The disease malaria is caused by (a)   species.

14.

Which of the following is a DNA virus?

a)

HIV

b)

Herpes virus

c)

Influenza virus

d)

Measles virus

15.

The culture medium commonly used for bacterial growth is:

a)

Agar

b)

Gelatin

c)

Blood plasma

d)

Albumin

16.

The first step in the nursing process is:

a)

Diagnosis

b)

Assessment

c)

Planning

d)

Implementation

17.

Florence Nightingale is known as:

a)

Mother of Public Health

b)

Lady with the Lamp

c)

Founder of WHO

d)

Lady with the Stethoscope

18.

The normal oral temperature is (a)   °C.

19.

The principle of handwashing is to remove (a)   .

20.

(a)   is the process of cleaning to remove all microorganisms including spores.

21.

The main purpose of documentation is:

a)

For legal protection

b)

To inform physicians

c)

To reduce workload

d)

To eliminate errors

22.

Which electrolyte imbalance is common in renal failure?

a)

Hyperkalemia

b)

Hypocalcemia

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Hypokalemia

23.

Which is the first heart sound caused by closure of?

a)

Aortic and Pulmonary valves

b)

Mitral and Tricuspid valves

c)

Mitral and Pulmonary valves

d)

Tricuspid and Aortic valves

24.

The normal range of central venous pressure (CVP) is ____ to ____ cm H₂O.

(a)  

25.

Which diagnostic test is used to confirm myocardial infarction?

a)

Chest X-ray

b)

Serum amylase

c)

ECG and Cardiac enzymes

d)

Urinalysis

26.

Which of the following is a sign of left-sided heart failure?

a)

Peripheral edema

b)

Jugular vein distension

c)

Pulmonary congestion

d)

Hepatomegaly

27.

The drug of choice for acute angina attack is (a)   .

28.

Which type of shock results from severe allergic reaction?

a)

Septic shock

b)

Anaphylactic shock

c)

Hypovolemic shock

d)

Cardiogenic shock

29.

Which of the following is NOT a modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?

a)

Smoking

b)

Family history

c)

Hypertension

d)

High cholesterol

30.

Which drug is an anticoagulant?

a)

Digoxin

b)

Warfarin

c)

Furosemide

d)

Salbutamol

31.

The antidote for organophosphorus poisoning is (a)   .

32.

Which antibiotic causes ototoxicity?

a)

Penicillin

b)

Streptomycin

c)

Ciprofloxacin

d)

Erythromycin

33.

Which drug is used to treat tuberculosis?

a)

Rifampicin

b)

Ceftriaxone

c)

Fluconazole

d)

Metronidazole

34.

The safe therapeutic range of serum digoxin is ____ to ____ ng/mL.

(a)  

35.

Which drug is a loop diuretic?

a)

Spironolactone

b)

Furosemide

c)

Hydrochlorothiazide

d)

Mannitol

36.

Which drug is a beta-blocker?

a)

Atenolol

b)

Enalapril

c)

Amlodipine

d)

Losartan

37.

The common side effect of morphine is ____.

4 lines
38.

Which of the following is a broad-spectrum antibiotic?

a)

Amoxicillin

b)

Benzathine penicillin

c)

Isoniazid

d)

Vancomycin

39.

Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B1

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin K

40.

The normal calorie requirement of an adult woman is (a)   kcal/day.

41.

Which is the key strategy to control malaria in India?

a)

OPV vaccination

b)

IRS (Indoor Residual Spraying)

c)

Oral rehydration therapy

d)

Vitamin A supplementation

42.

ASHA workers are selected from the ____ community.

4 lines
43.

Which water-borne disease is prevented by chlorination of water?

a)

Tuberculosis

b)

Cholera

c)

Malaria

d)

Dengue

44.

What is the full form of RCH?

a)

Reproductive and Child Health

b)

Rural Child Health

c)

Regional Community Health

d)

Revised Child Hygiene

45.

The minimum number of antenatal visits recommended during pregnancy is (a)   .

46.

Which vaccine is given at birth?

a)

BCG and OPV-0

b)

DPT

c)

Measles

d)

Hepatitis A

47.

The Apgar score is assessed at ____ and ____ minutes after birth.

(a)  

48.

Which condition is also called "blue baby syndrome"?

a)

Ventricular septal defect

b)

Tetralogy of Fallot

c)

Patent ductus arteriosus

d)

Atrial septal defect

49.

What is the normal respiratory rate of a newborn?

a)

12-20/min

b)

20-30/min

c)

30-60/min

d)

60-90/min

50.

Oral rehydration solution (ORS) contains (a)   g of glucose per liter of water.

51.

Which is a sign of severe dehydration in children?

a)

Sunken eyes

b)

Slight thirst

c)

Warm extremities

d)

Moist tongue

52.

Which congenital condition causes "frog-like position"?

a)

Spina bifida

b)

Hydrocephalus

c)

Meningomyelocele

d)

Cerebral palsy

53.

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first (a)   months.

54.

Which infection leads to Koplik spots?

a)

Measles

b)

Mumps

c)

Rubella

d)

Pertussis

55.

Which electrolyte imbalance is commonly seen in renal failure?

a)

Hyperkalemia

b)

Hypocalcemia

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Hypokalemia

56.

The first step in basic life support (BLS) is:

a)

Chest compression

b)

Checking responsiveness

c)

Airway opening

d)

Rescue breathing

57.

Which sign indicates hypovolemic shock?

a)

Bradycardia

b)

Hypertension

c)

Cold clammy skin

d)

Bounding pulse

58.

The normal range of central venous pressure (CVP) is:

a)

0-2 mmHg

b)

2-6 mmHg

c)

6-10 mmHg

d)

10-14 mmHg

59.

The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses ________, ________, and ________.

4 lines
60.

A patient with COPD is advised to practice (a)   breathing to improve gas exchange.

61.

(a)   is the drug of choice for anaphylactic shock.

62.

Which neurotransmitter is primarily decreased in depression?

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

GABA

63.

The drug lithium is commonly used to treat:

a)

Schizophrenia

b)

Bipolar disorder

c)

Anxiety disorders

d)

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

64.

A patient who believes others are plotting against them is experiencing:

a)

Delusion of grandeur

b)

Persecutory delusion

c)

Somatic delusion

d)

Nihilistic delusion

65.

Which therapy uses electrical stimulation for severe depression?

a)

CBT

b)

ECT

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Group therapy

66.

________ is the legal document allowing involuntary admission of mentally ill patients.

4 lines
67.

The defense mechanism where unwanted impulses are attributed to others is called (a)   .

68.

The nurse must monitor (a)   levels during lithium therapy to prevent toxicity.

69.

A major sign of dehydration in infants is:

a)

Bulging fontanelle

b)

Sunken fontanelle

c)

Cyanosis

d)

Increased tearing

70.

Which drug is used for neonatal resuscitation?

a)

Atropine

b)

Epinephrine

c)

Diazepam

d)

Dopamine

71.

The APGAR score is recorded at ________ and ________ minutes after birth.

(a)  

72.

Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for the first (a)   months of life.

73.

(a)   is the first vaccine given under the Universal Immunization Program.

74.

Which is a secondary level of disease prevention?

a)

Health education

b)

Screening programs

c)

Immunization

d)

Sanitation

75.

Which is the carrier of malaria?

a)

Aedes aegypti

b)

Anopheles mosquito

c)

Culex mosquito

d)

Tsetse fly

76.

The recommended daily chlorine level for safe drinking water is:

a)

0.2-0.5 ppm

b)

1-2 ppm

c)

5-10 ppm

d)

0.01 ppm

77.

Which is an example of a notifiable disease in India?

a)

Common cold

b)

Malaria

c)

Osteoarthritis

d)

Hypertension

78.

The full form of NRHM is ________.

4 lines
79.

Vitamin A prophylaxis is given every (a)   months to children under 5.

80.

What is the primary function of the liver?

a)

Detoxification

b)

Hormone production

c)

Blood filtration

d)

Protein synthesis

81.

Which type of cell is responsible for the immune response?

a)

Erythrocytes

b)

Thrombocytes

c)

Leukocytes

d)

Neurons

82.

Which organ is primarily responsible for the absorption of nutrients?

a)

Stomach

b)

Small intestine

c)

Large intestine

d)

Liver

83.

What is the normal range for blood pH in humans?

a)

7.35-7.45

b)

7.0-7.3

c)

6.8-7.2

d)

7.5-7.8

84.

What is the most common cause of acute bronchitis?

a)

Bacterial infection

b)

Viral infection

c)

Allergic reaction

d)

Environmental pollutants

85.

Which of the following is least likely to be a sterile procedure?

a)

Urinary catheterization

b)

Handwashing before wound dressing

c)

Intravenous cannulation

d)

Surgical suturing

86.

A patient with sudden chest pain is admitted. ECG shows no ST-elevation, but troponin levels are elevated. What is the most appropriate immediate action?

a)

Send patient home with analgesics

b)

Start thrombolytic therapy immediately

c)

Begin antiplatelet therapy and monitor in ICU

d)

Perform elective angiography next week

87.

A primigravida in active labor suddenly complains of severe chest pain and breathlessness. BP drops, fetal heart sounds become irregular. What is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Eclampsia

b)

Amniotic fluid embolism

c)

Placental abruption

d)

Uterine rupture

88.

A post-operative patient develops restlessness, confusion, and rapid breathing on Day 2 after surgery. What is the best immediate investigation?

a)

Serum sodium levels

b)

Chest X-ray

c)

Arterial blood gas analysis

d)

Blood glucose

89.

During data collection for a research project, a student notices that several questionnaires are incomplete. What is the most ethical action?

a)

Fill in missing answers logically

b)

Exclude incomplete questionnaires from data

c)

Ask friends to complete them

d)

Average the missing values manually

90.

A 45-year-old diabetic patient is admitted with fever, hypotension, and cold extremities. Which intervention should be done first?

a)

Start IV broad-spectrum antibiotics

b)

Collect blood culture

c)

Begin fluid resuscitation

d)

Transfer to ICU

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