WorksheetsSPEECH FINAL REVIEW
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 42mins
__ are the beliefs, values, and moral principles by which we determine what is right or wrong.
Ethics
Laws
Truths
Humors
Laws
The use of symbols in communication is complicated because..
They're not representational
They're assigned multiple meanings
They're not affected by culture and context
They're too direct in meaning
If you've got previous experience public speaking, tend to be less sensitive to apprehension, and have a lower heart rate while speaking.. What is your communication apprehension style?
Average
Insensitive
Inflexible
Confrontational
Why is language symbolic?
Language is symbolic due to its reliance on tone, cadence, and body language.
Language is symbolic because it uses arbitrary symbols (words) to represent meanings.
Language is symbolic because it uses only varied sounds to convey meaning.
Each word is arbitrary and has different pronunciations for each region.
With the ____ style of communication apprehension, your heart rate will be highest when speaking publicly, however, some use this high level to enhance their performance and use their fear to motivate them.
Average
Insensitive
Flexable
Confrontational
Inflexable
Public speaking apprehension can involve both a ___ and a ___.
State, Trait
Tendency, Behavior
Why is "communication as a transaction" preferred?
What style of communication apprehension do you have if, like many others, you have a very high heart rate as you begin presenting and then it tapers off into normal levels.
Average
Insensitive
Inflexible
Confrontational
Situational
What approach to communication says there are "multiple truths" and focuses on the subjective?
Interpretivist
Critical
Social Scientific
Historiography
Subjectivist
What is the ability of a speaker to translate their ideas into a verbal or nonverbal message?
Feedback
Encoding
Decoding
Internal Continuity
Channeling
If you tell a hypothetical story in your speech and make it sound as if it happened to you, is that ethical?
Yes, the emotional appeal will add to the overall goal of the speech, it will overall be ethical.
No, that's violating the ethical principle that states that speakers be honest.
Speakers with what type of communication apprehension have a generally positive approach to public speaking.
Average
Insensitive
Inflexible
Confrontational
Flexible
If an audience member is worried about an upcoming exam and doesn't remember what the speaker says-- what type of noise is that?
Internal
External
Educational
What approach to studying communication seeks to identify hidden symbolic structures that create or uphold disadvantage, inequity, or oppression of some kind is called:
Social Scientific
Critical
Interpretivist
Equitable
Which of the below are the three characteristics of symbols?
Arbitrary
Abstract
Ambiguous
Amicable
Arduous
The idea that symbols take on meaning in a society overtime is called what?
Social construction Theory
Symbolic Theory
A ____ goal is one that gives listeners choices
Socially Responsible
Critical Rhetorical
Constructive
Optional
The idea that communication can bring into existence something that had not been there before is called the ___ approach.
Cultural Relativist
Behavioral
Social Structural
Constitutive
Absurdist
Which of the below are the three ways people study communication?
Critical
Social Scientific
Interpretivist
Objectivist
Processical
T or F: There are 5 components of the communication model.
True
False
Which of the below is NOT a component of the communication model?
Receiver
Review
Context
Channel
Sender
There are 2 words that sum up the defining feature of the transactive communication model-- what are they?
Simultaneous Communication
Channeled Transfer
Shared Meaning
Active Process
What are the three emergent ideas of communication?
Rhetorical Criticism
Mass Communication
Interpersonal Communication
Intrapersonal Communication
What is the key difference between Interpersonal Communication and Intrapersonal Communication?
T or F: Speeches typically have Clearly defined roles.
True
False
T or F: Symbols have inherent meaning.
True
False
How many steps are there to be an Audience Centered speaker?
Nine Steps
What is the 2nd step of being an audience centered speaker?
Select and Narrow the Topic.
Practice speaking.
Develop the Central Idea.
What is the third step to being an Audience Centered speaker?
Focus on audience feedback.
Select and Narrow your Topic.
Determine your Purpose.
Develop your Central Idea.
Gather your Supporting Material.
What is the sixth step to being an Audience Centered speaker?
Deliver the speech.
Organize the speech.
Practice and refine your delivery.
Focus on your speaking style.
Gather Supporting Material
Which of the below is NOT one of the nine steps to being an audience centered speaker?
Consider your Audience
Develop Central Idea
Establish the "Identity" of the Speech
Deliver the Speech
Rehearse
Which of the below is NOT one of the 4 rules to formulate your Central Idea?
Make it a complete, declarative sentence.
Use direct, specific language.
Have it focused on a single idea.
Make it audience centered.
Make sure there are logical divisions.
If the central idea has logical divisions, that'd be a good way to formulate....
the summary
the conclusion
the thesis statement
the main points
Identity, as defined, in the textbook is "A persons uniqueness, represented by descriptions, a self concept, inner thoughts and performances that is symbolized in interactions with other people." As a function of everyday life, everyone constructs multiple identities to preform. Think of your identity around your grandparents vs. your friends. Different performances, same ultimate function.
Identities are understood as being transacted symbolically through communication with others. There's levels to this. Identities can be transacted in a variety of ways-- personally, relationally, socially, etc. Transacting personal identities includes communicating and behaving in culturally understood and associated ways.
A "symbolic self", AKA the identity you preform, has two main definitions. It "arises out of social interaction with others". Or, more complexly, is "a self that exists for others and goes beyond what it means to you". The way people or social forces affect your different "symbolic selves," will directly impact your self perception. This is known as "symbolic interactions."
T or F: Identity is symbolic.
True
False
T or F: There is a "core self".
True
False
T or F: Behaving in culturally accepted ways is a method of symbolically transacting yourself.
True
False
Will symbolic interactions affect your sense of self?
Yes
No
Do all identities serve the same ultimate function?
Yes
No
What is the difference between self-description and self-disclosure?
Self-description is obvious traits; self-disclosure is sharing personal, intimate information.
When addressing listeners with different cultural backgrounds, an audience centered listener should...
Adapt the message accordingly.
Remain true to their own primary culture.
According to the working memory theory of listening, it’s harder for listeners to concentrate and remember what we hear when _____.
we have reached our listening capacity
A brief, accurate speech in which the goals are to provide information and build a speaker's credibility is a
ethical speech
speech of introduction
toast
speech of remembrance
What is the most likely objective of critical listening?
enabling someone to talk about a problem or concern
deciding whether or not a message is valuable and useful
comprehension of information
enjoyment or appreciation
What type of speech seeks to influence attitudes, beliefs, values and/or behavior?
Which of the following strategies is suggested for speakers to help the audience overcome the listening barrier created by personal concerns.
Be aware of distracting thoughts
Stop the mental conversation with yourself
Deliver occasional "wake up" messages
Speak with consistency and avoid variation
When called upon to give an impromptu speech at a wedding, should the speaker let those gathered at the occasion dictate what they should say (EX: The tone, word choices, main topic, etc.)?
Yes
No
In relational listening, a key question the listener might ask themself would be which of these?
Am I able to attend to and process sensory stimuli?
Am I able to accurately paraphrase this message?
Am I able to accurately paraphrase this relational message?
Does this message correspond with my understanding of this relationship?
Which of the following is a specific purpose statement for a speech?
To inform
My speech is on counseling facilities, by the end the class will know how to get to each one on campus.
At the end of my speech, the class will be able to identify three counseling facilities on campus and describe the best way to get help at each one.
The three counseling facilities on campus are available to any student who needs extra help or guidance.
When you decide that the speaker’s message will have no value, even before the speech begins, you are experiencing the listening barrier of _____.
distraction
prejudice
information overload
Marianne is so blown away by the announcement that she has won an award that she is unprepared to speak as she accepts it. On this occasion, Marianne should _____.
smile, accept the award, and say nothing
give a detailed, emotional, and lengthy response
speak briefly, and be as gracious as possible
talk about the history, significance of the award, and occasion
If a partner is asked how he or she is doing and gives the response "Fine" but is teary-eyed, you need to probe for the deeper levels of meaning to avoid this listening problem.
Content or representational listening
Selective listening
Egocentric or self centered listening
Experiential superiority
Selective superiority
How does the specific purpose statement differ from the central idea?
Whereas your specific purpose identifies the essence of your message, your central idea indicates what you want your audience to do when you have finished your speech.
Whereas your specific purpose identifies the essence of your message, your central idea indicates the overarching goal of the speech.
Whereas your specific purpose indicates what you want your audience to do when you have finished your speech, your central idea identifies the essence of your message.
Whereas your specific purpose indicates the overarching goal of the speech, your central idea identifies the essence of your message.
As a speaker, what can you do to hold your audience’s attention and overcome the discrepancy between speech and thought rate?
You should build in redundancy and make your major ideas clear.
You should make the speech as short as possible, while still managing to include your main points.
You should not speak at all if you think the audience will lose attention; instead, simply have a discussion or question-and-answer session.
At his grandfather’s funeral, Patrick was asked to give the eulogy. What guidelines should Patrick follow in preparing this eulogy?
Remember to focus on your own sense of loss and take as much time as necessary to present these ideas.
Remember to present all the facts and ideas clearly and do so with little emotion so the family and friends gathered will not be upset further by their loss.
Remember the achievements of the person, include personal recollections, and encourage those assembled to move beyond their sorrow.
Remember to list all the accomplishments of the person and briefly describe the ups and downs of their entire lifetime.
When you hear an ad promising a “lifetime warranty” on a product and doubt whether or not the offer is “for real,” you are using critical listening to evaluate the message’s ______.
evidence
plausibility
source
“The Wheat Belly diet is based on reducing the amount of processed foods that you eat, avoiding all processed flour, and increasing the amount of exercise you get.” This statement is an example of a(n) _____.
general purpose
central idea
specific purpose
Jeb is intelligent, but when he speaks he tends to sound monotone and mumble a lot, and he doesn’t move much or use many gestures. Most listeners have trouble tuning into Jeb, even though his speech content is often excellent. Which tip will be most effective for his listeners to increase their listening efficiency in this situation?
Listen with your eyes as well as your ears, because nonverbal cues speak volumes.
Avoid outside distractions that may interfere with your ability to listen effectively.
Avoid outside distractions that may interfere with your ability to listen effectively.
Adapt to the speaker's delivery by focusing on the message, not the delivery style.
A speaker talking about recycling said, “I took a beer bottle to the recycling center, but they wouldn’t take it. The recycling center attendant said, ‘this is the pint of no return.’” What humorous verbal strategy did the speaker engage in?
A spoonerism
What are the two ways we use listening for religion & spirituality?
Interpersonal
Relational
Intrapersonal
Content
Recall
What type of statement identifies the audience response you desire by the end of your speech?
Specific Purpose statement
Central Statement
Pseudo Central Statement
What is the opposite of a hyperbole, and involves downplaying a fact or event?
20. Understanding the interconnection between communication and relationships is called is called____________ listening?
relational
empathetic
active
critical
engaged
20. Insincere attempts to be friendly and cordial are called___________________?
Disengaged Listening
Pseudo Listening
Engaged Listening
Insincere Listening
Disingenuous Listening
___________ is when people do not fully listen to a message because they feel they possess superior knowledge and experience.
Content Listening
Egocentric Superiority
Experiential Superiority
Message Complexities
Selective Listening
What is the first step of the listening process?
Receiving
Attending
Interpreting
Responding
Reflecting
What is the second step of the listening process?
Attending
Receiving
Interpreting
Responding
Reflecting
What is the third step of the listening process?
Reflecting
Responding
Attending
Interpreting
Recieving
What is the fourth step of the listening process?
Interpreting
Receiving
Attending
Responding
Reflecting
What is the fifth and final step of the listening process?
Interpreting
Recieving
Responding
Attending
Reflecting
Which one is a passive process: Hearing or Listening?
Hearing
Listening
There are four elements to Critical Listening.
Which of the below is NOT one of the four steps?
Evaluation of plausibility
Evaluation of source
Evaluation of consistency
Evaluation of evidence
Evaluation of reliability
Which one of the below is NOT one of the 9 types of ceremonial speeches?
Speeches of Introduction
Toasts
Award Presentations
Nominations
Oratoricals
The mistaken use of a word that sounds much like the intended word, such as
“destruction” for “instruction,” is known as a(n)
spoonerism
euphimism
malapropism
understatement
The first two steps in a speech about a procedure are usually _____ and _____.
entice them; tell them
show them; tell them
show them; correct them
tell them; encourage them
_______ is the process of analyzing and judging/assessing the
accuracy, legitimacy, and value of messages and evidence produced to support claims.
Critical listening
Engaged listening
Critical thinking
Evaluating Plausibility
When applying _____ someone says just the opposite of what they really means.
verbal irony
What is it called when you switch the initial sound of words in a single phrase?
hyperbole
