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Unit 2 Anatomy and Physiology

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 1hrs 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This type of tissue lines the internal organs and covers the outside of the body as  skin
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
2.
This type of tissue includes ligaments, tendons, and cartilage
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
3.
Nervous tissue
a)
Tissue that is responsible for lining and covering 
b)
Tissue responsible for protecting, supporting, and binding together other body tissues
c)
Tissues that contracts and shortens to produce movement
d)
Tissue that receives and conducts electrochemical impulses from one part of the body to another
4.
Which of the following is a type of muscle tissue
a)
Skeletal 
b)
Cardiac
c)
Smooth
d)
All of the above
5.
What is also known as a nerve cell?
a)
neuron
b)
sensory nerves
c)
dendrites
d)
toes
6.
Blood is an example of what type of tissue?
a)
muscle
b)
epithelial
c)
nervous
d)
connective
7.
Which of the following types of tissue is responsible for body movement
a)
epithelial
b)
connective
c)
muscular
d)
nervous
8.

a)

adipose tissue

b)

blood

c)

bone

d)

stratified epithelial tissue

9.

a)

nervous tissue

b)

loose (areolar) connective tissue

c)

blood

d)

smooth muscle tissue

10.

a)

simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

nervous tissue

c)

adipose tissue

d)

simple squamous epithelium

11.

a)

simmple squamous epithelium

b)

simple cuboidal epithelium

c)

stratified squamous epithelium

d)

smooth muscle tissue

12.

a)

areolar connective tissue

b)

nervous tissue

c)

simple squamous tissue

d)

adipose tissue

13.

a)

smooth muscle tissue

b)

cardiac muscle tissue

c)

areolar connective tissue

d)

dense fibrous connective tissue

14.

a)

bone

b)

blood

c)

cartilage

d)

areolar connective tissue

15.

a)

simple columnar epithelium

b)

simple squamous epithelium

c)

nervous tissue

d)

adipose tissue

16.

a)

cardiac muscle tissue

b)

smooth muscle tissue

c)

dense fibrous tissue

d)

stratified squamous tissue

17.

a)

nervous tissue

b)

blood

c)

simple squamous tissue

d)

adipose tissue

18.

a)

cardiac muscle tissue

b)

skeletal muscle tissue

c)

stratified squamous tissue

d)

dense fibrous connective tissue

19.

a)

dense fibrous connective tissue

b)

skeletal muscle tissue

c)

caridac muscle tissue

d)

smooth muscle tissue

20.

a)

simiple squamous epithelium

b)

simple cuboidal epithelial tissue

c)

loose connective tissue

d)

pseudostratified epithelium

21.

a)

adipose tissue

b)

stratified squamous tissue

c)

loose connective tissue

d)

pseudostratified epithelial tissue

22.
a)

simple squamous

b)

simple cuboidal

c)

stratified cuboidal

d)

stratified squamous

23.
a)

stratified columnar

b)

stratified cuboidal

c)

simple cuboidal

d)

simple squamous

24.
a)

simple cuboidal

b)

stratified cuboidal

c)

pseudostratified columnar

d)

simple squamous

25.
a)

simple squamous

b)

simple cuboidal

c)

stratified squamous

d)

stratified columnar

26.
Epithelium with more than one layer of cells
a)
Stratified epithelium
b)
Simple epithelium
27.
This type of epithelium has only one layer of cells
a)
Stratified epithelium
b)
Simple epithelium
28.
Which of the following is not one of the four tissue types? 
a)
Blood
b)
Connective
c)
Epithelial
d)
Nervous 
29.

Epithelial Tissues may be classified according to?

a)

Location and Direction

b)

Color and Shape

c)

Number of cell layers and cell shape

d)

It depends

30.
Smooth muscle
a)
is composed of soma, a muscle fiber.
b)
attaches to major bones.
c)
forms the heart muscle.
d)
lines the digestive tract and controls blood vessel diameter.
31.
Osmosis
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
32.
High to Low
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
33.
Diffusion
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
34.
Facilitated Diffusion
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
35.
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
36.
Uses ATP
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
37.
Solutes move against the concentration gradient
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
38.
Low to High
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
39.
Endocytosis
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
40.
Exocytosis
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Active Transport
41.
Active transport...
a)
... includes diffusion
b)
... requires energy
c)
... is limited to only things leaving the cell
d)
... is limited to only things entering the cell
42.
Which is not a type of active transport?
a)
Receptor-mediated endocytosis
b)
Pinocytosis
c)
Sodium potassium pump
d)
Facilitated diffusion
43.
"Diffusion of water"
a)
Osmosis
b)
Hydrophagis
c)
Hydrolysis
d)
Eutrophiation
44.

What is it called when a cell is placed in a solution that has a greater concentration of solutes on the outside of the cell than inside?

a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Osmosis
45.
When there is the same concentration of solute molecules outside the cell as inside.
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
d)
Homeostasis
46.
The substance that is dissolved in a solution. 
a)
solute
b)
solution
c)
solvent
d)
solidify
47.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
48.
A cell in a hypotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink 
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell
49.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
50.
This image shows animal blood cells that have been placed in a(n) _____ solution.
a)
hypotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
isotonic
51.
This image shows blood cells that have been placed in a(n) _____ solution.
a)
isotonic
b)
hypertonic
c)
hypotonic
52.
The brain or "control center" of the cell. 
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Cytoplasm
d)
Nucleus
53.

Protective outermost layer of animal cells:

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Nucleus

c)

Chromatin

d)

Microtubules

54.

What is the function of a chloroplast?

a)

makes proteins for animal cells

b)

allows materials in and out of the cell

c)

provides structure and support

d)

absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis

55.

I make proteins for the cell. What am I?

a)

ribosome

b)

cell membrane

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

56.

This organelle breaks down (digest) worn out cell parts

a)

cytoplasm

b)

lysosomes

c)

mitochondria

d)

vacuoles

57.

This organelle stores water, and is very big in plant cells

a)

nuclolus

b)

ribosomes

c)

golgi bodies

d)

vacuoles

58.

This organelle is the transportation network for the cell and moves materials around in the cell. What am I?

a)

mitochondria

b)

lysosomes

c)

chloroplast

d)

endoplasmic reticulum

59.

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

60.

During what phase of Mitosis do the chromosomes line up in the Middle

a)

Metaphase

b)

Prophase

c)

Telophase

d)

Anaphase

61.
Which is telophase?
a)

A

b)

E

c)

B

d)

F

62.
What phase of mitosis is pictured?
a)

Metaphase

b)

Telophase

c)

Prophase

d)

Anaphase

63.
Which stage of cell division is shown in the diagram?
a)

Anaphase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Cytokinesis

d)

Telophase

64.

The cell is mostly in this phase of the cell cycle

a)

prophase

b)

telophase

c)

interphase

d)

anaphase

65.
What does DNA Replication mean?
a)
DNA is made.
b)
DNA makes new cells. 
c)
DNA copies itself.
d)
DNA starts the cell cycle.
66.
During what phase of the cell cycle is DNA replicated?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
G2 phase
d)
M phase
67.
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell grow?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
M phase
d)
Cytokinesis
68.
During what phase of the cell cycle does the cell prepare for mitosis?
a)
G1 phase
b)
S phase
c)
G2 phase
d)
M phase
69.
Put the following stages of the cell cycle in order: G2, S, G1, M. 
a)
G1, S, G2, M
b)
S, G1, G2, M
c)
G1, M, G2, S
d)
M, G1, S, G2
70.
Why would it be important to replicate DNA before a cell divides in mitosis or meiosis?
a)
In order for genetic information to be transferred into daughter cells.
b)
In order for the cell to be able to increase in size.
c)
In order for the DNA to be contained in the nucleus.
d)
In order for the cell to re-order the DNA sequencing in the new cells.
71.
Which of the following is not a base found in DNA?
a)
adenine
b)
thymine
c)
cytosine
d)
uracil
72.
What does tRNA do?
a)
provides information from DNA to ribosomes
b)
transfers amino acids to the ribosomes
c)
makes up ribosomes
d)
builds proteins
73.
What is the process that copies information from DNA into RNA?
a)
protein synthesis
b)
transcription
c)
translation
d)
DNA Polymerase
74.
What is the function of DNA helicase?
a)
Attach new nucleotides
b)
To unzip the strands of DNA
c)
Remove nucleotides
d)
To perform crossing over
75.
Which of these bases does not exist in RNA?
a)
C
b)
T
c)
U
d)
A
76.
DNA codes for...
a)
cholesterol
b)
proteins
c)
fatty acids
d)
a sandwich
77.
Where does transcription take place?
a)
nucleus
b)
ribosome
c)
cytoplasm
d)
smooth ER

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