wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Biology T4 Bab13

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 53mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Diagram shows ultrafiltration in the Bowman’s capsule. Which of the following substances enter the capsular space?

a)

Water, glucose, amino acids, urea, mineral salts

b)

Water, glucose, amino acids, urea, plasma proteins

c)

Water, glucose, amino acids, platelets, mineral salts

d)

Water, glucose, amino acids, urea, mineral salt, red blood cells

2.

Diagram shows a nephron which is the basic structure of kidney. What process is taking place at Z?

a)

Deamination

b)

Reabsorption

c)

Osmoregulation

d)

Ultrafiltration

3.

Diagram shows the structure of nephrone. What is X?

a)

Loop of Henle

b)

Collecting duct

c)

Distal convoluted tubule

d)

Proximal convoluted tubule

4.

Urea produced from the .... is secreted into the .... of the kidney before flowing through the …

a)

kidney, glomerulus, loop of Henle

b)

liver, distal convoluted tubule, collecting duct

c)

liver, collecting duct, loop of Henle

d)

kidney, distal convoluted tubule, glomerulus

5.

Diagram shows the structure of human brain. Which part labelled A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, and N controls the regulation of body temperature?

a)

F

b)

A

c)

K

d)

E

6.

Diagram shows the structure of a nephron. Which of the following activities cause X to be more permeable to water?

a)

P and Q

b)

P and R

c)

P, R, and S

d)

P, Q, and R

7.

Which of the following happens in her body corrective mechanisms to control her blood sugar level?

a)

The breakdown of glycogen to glucose by liver

b)

Islet cells in pancreas are stimulated to secrete glucagon

c)

The conversion of excess glucose into glycogen to be stored in liver and muscle cells

d)

Lipid in the adipose tissues break down to release fatty acids that can be metabolized to generate energy

8.

Which of the following can cause the malfunction of the urinary system?

a)

Oedema

b)

Angina

c)

Kidney stone

d)

Gall stone

9.

The graphs show how four different conditions in the body change with time. Which graph depicts the condition that is controlled by the negative feedback mechanism?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Diagram shows a cross section of the human skin. Which part, A, B, C or D, is an effector involved in regulating body temperature?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

Diagram shows the range of normal blood glucose level. Based on the graph, which statement is true?

a)

Hormone X lowers the blood glucose level.

b)

Hormone Y is secreted when the blood glucose level is high.

c)

Beta (B) cell is stimulated to secrete hormone X when the blood glucose level is low.

d)

Alpha (a) cell is stimulated to secrete hormone Y when the

blood glucose is high.

12.

Which of the following is the receptor in the medulla oblongata that detects an increase in carbon dioxide concentration?

a)

The aorta

b)

Carotid bodies

c)

Chemoreceptors

d)

Thermoreceptors

13.

Which of the following regulatory mechanism occurs when a person blood pressure increases?

a)

Vasoconstriction

b)

Vasodilation

c)

Rate of breathing increases

d)

Body temperature increases

14.

If the osmotic concentration of the distal convoluted tubule is higher than that in the blood capillaries which surround the tubule, this means that

a)

water is lost from the blood capillaries

b)

sodium ions are actively secreted into the tubule

c)

sodium ions are actively reabsorbed into the blood capillaries

d)

sodium ions are lost from the tubule by diffusion

15.

A hemodialysis machine eliminates urea from the blood of a kidney patient. Which statement explains the situation?

a)

The concentration of urea in the blood is the same as that of the dialysis fluid.

b)

The concentration of urea in the dialysis fluid is higher than that of the blood.

c)

The concentration of water molecules in the blood is higher than that of the dialysis fluid.

d)

The concentration of urea in the blood is higher than that of the dialysis fluid.

16.

The most common type of kidney stone is made up of

a)

uric acid

b)

cholesterol

c)

calcium oxalate

d)

calcium phosphate

17.

The following are the symptoms of early stage of kidney stone except

a)

pain while urinating

b)

nausea and vomiting

c)

blood in the urine

d)

increase in blood sugar level

18.

Which of the following are the prevention measures of kidney stone?

I. Exercise regularly

II. Eat a lot of carbohydrate

III. Drink enough water every day

IV. Limit intake of sodium and animal protein

a)

I and II only

b)

II and III only

c)

III and IV only

d)

II, III, and IV

19.

Glucose is a small molecule and is the main content of glomerular filtration. Why is glucose not present in urine?

a)

It is reabsorbed in distal convoluted tubules

b)

It is reabsorbed in proximal convoluted tubules

c)

It is reabsorbed along the length of the nephrons

d)

It is respired by the cells in the kidney

20.

Which of the following is a correct example of homeostasis?

a)

Vasodilation decreases blood flow to the skin

b)

Increased ventilation rate to reduce the oxygen content of blood

c)

Glucagon is secreted to reduce the level of glucose in the blood

d)

More antidiuretic hormone (ADH) is produced to increase the reabsorption of water by the collecting duct in the kidney

21.
What is mean by homeostasis?
a)
Controls and coordinates body activities through chemical 
b)
controls and coordinates body activities through electrical impulses
c)
For maintenance of a steady state in the internal environment
d)
remove metabolic waste products from the cel
22.
which of the factors not affecting the internal environment?
a)
Temperature
b)
Respiration
c)
pH value
d)
Osmotic pressure
23.
which of the organ will balance the glucose level in the body?
a)
Stomach
b)
Small intensine
c)
Deodenum
d)
Pancrease
24.
Which of the system below not involved in body temperature?
a)
Nervous system
b)
endocrine system
c)
Excretory system
d)
muscular system
25.
What is human pH levl of the body?
a)
pH 7.4
b)
pH 2.3
c)
pH 6.9
d)
pH 9.3
26.
Excess of glucose will transfer into what form?
a)
amino acid
b)
fatty acied
c)
glucagon
d)
starch
27.
How blood osmotic pressure will regulate in our body?
a)
regulate the glucose level in the body
b)
regulate the amount of water and concentration of salt in the blood
c)
regulate concentration of carbon dioxide and oxygen
d)
regulate the level of hydrogen ions, hydroxide ions, hydrogen carbonate ions
28.
what is the function of integumentary system to control body temperature high?
a)
arterioles in the epidermis dilate so that more blood flow to the skin
b)
produce hormones to reduce the metabolic rate
c)
sweat glands in the skin produce more sweat and hair erector mucles relax to let the hair lie down
d)
detect the temperature and send to nerve impulses to the brain
29.
which of this activity not involved in negative feedback?
a)
osmotic pressure decrease and return to normal
b)
blood glucose level goes back to normal
c)
the corrective mechanism brings the low temperature up and back to normal again
d)
excess glucose turn into glycogen
30.
What is a disease where sufferers cannot control their blood glucose levels?
a)
Diabetes
b)
Influenza
c)
Cholera
d)
Cystic fibrosis
31.
What is involuntary contractions of voluntary muscles to warm up?
a)
Shivering
b)
Sweating
c)
Vasodilation
d)
Vasoconstriction
32.
If the environment gets cold, we will often shiver in order to:
a)
keep body temperature the same as the external temperature
b)
decrease body temperature
c)
increase body temperature
d)
regulate blood pressure
33.

Homeostasis

a)

allows for a wildly fluctuating internal environment

b)

is impossible in vertebrates

c)

is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment and often incorporates a form of feedback regulation

34.
When you are cold, you shiver and your blood vessels contract, which warms you up. When you are hot, you sweat and your blood vessels expand, which cools you down.  
a)
Positive Feedback Response
b)
Negative Feedback Loop 
35.
What is another word that can be used to describe "homeostasis"?
a)
STABLE
b)
EQUAL
c)
COMPLETE
d)
CORRECT
36.
The maintenance of an organism’s internal environment is called:
a)
compensating
b)
homeostasis
c)
balancing
d)
routine
37.
What is the evaporation of a liquid to cool the body?
a)
Shivering
b)
Sweating
c)
Vasodilation
d)
Vasoconstriction
38.

Pengawalaturan faktor fizikal dan faktor kimia persekitaran dalam pada julat yang normal supaya sel berfungsi dalam keadaan optimum, Apakah proses ini?

a)

Hemolisis

b)

Homeostasis

c)

Metabolisma

d)

Perkumuhan

39.

Antara berikut yang manakah faktor fizikal dalam kawal atur persekitaran dalaman?

a)

Nilai pH

b)

Tekanan Darah

c)

Kepekatan garam mineral

d)

Kepekatan gula dalam darah

40.

Apakah sistem yang mengawal suhu badan?

a)

kelenjar endokrin,sistem peredaran darah dan sistem pencernaan.

b)

sistem peredaran darah dan sistem saraf

c)

sistem respirasi, sistem peredaran darah dan sistem saraf.

d)

sistem integumen, sistem saraf, sistem peredaran darah, sistem otot dan sistem endokrin

41.

Apakah reseptor yang mengesan perubahan suhu badan?

a)

Termoreseptor

b)

Baroreseptor

c)

Fotoreseptor

d)

Kemoreseptor

42.

Antara berikut yang manakah pengawalaturan suhu badan yang meningkat secara kimia?

a)

otot erektor mengendur dan bulu roma mencondong

b)

Arteriol dalam kulit menggembang

c)

kelenjar adrenal kurang dirangsang

d)

kelenjar peluh dirangsang

43.

Antara berikut yang manakah pengawalaturan suhu badan yang menurun secara kimia?

a)

otot erektor mengecut dan bulu roma menegak

b)

kelenjar tiroid dirangsang menghasilkan tiroksina

c)

kelenjar adrenal kurang dirangsang menghasilkan adrenalina

d)

kelenjar peluh dirangsang menghasilkan peluh

44.

Antara berikut yang manakah pengawalaturan suhu badan yang menurun secara fizikal?

a)

otot erektor mengecut dan bulu roma menegak

b)

kelenjar tiroid dirangsang menghasilkan tiroksina

c)

kelenjar adrenal kurang dirangsang menghasilkan adrenalina

d)

kelenjar peluh dirangsang menghasilkan peluh

45.

Apakah kelenjar yang bertanggungjawab mengekalkan aras glukosa dalam darah?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Pankreas

c)

Tiroid

d)

Pituitari

46.

Dimanakan letaknya reseptor tekanan ?

a)

arka aorta dan arteri karotid

b)

arka refleks dan nodus limfa

c)

kulit dan lidah

d)

mata dan telinga

47.

Apakah akan berlaku apabila tekanan darah menurun?

a)

pemvasocerutan

b)

pemvasodilatan

c)

pengosmokawalaturan

d)

pernafasan

48.

Apakah sistem yang berfungsi menyingkirkan bahan kumuh sebatian bernitrogen, mengawal atur bendalir badan dan tekanan osmosis

a)

endokrin

b)

perkumuhan

c)

pernafasan

d)

penyahtinjaan

49.

Apakah struktur ini, terdiri daripada tubul berlingkar proksimal, liku Henle dan tubul berlingkar distal?

a)

kapsul bowman

b)

glomerulus

c)

tubul renal

d)

arteri renal

50.

Apakah proses ini, proses perembesan bahan buangan dalam darah yang tidak dituras pada awalnya ke dalam tubul renal?

a)

ultraturasan

b)

penyerapan semula

c)

rembesan

d)

resapan

51.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.

Apakah maksud suap balik negatif?

a)

penyimpangan daripada julat normal

b)

pengurangan dengan julat normal

c)

pengembalian ke julat normal

d)

tiada perubahan pada julat normal

53.

Mengapakah homeostasis penting?

a)

Mengekalkan persekitaran dalaman secara berterusan antara satu julat

b)

Memastikan bahan kumuhan metabolisme disingkirkan dalam masa tertentu

c)

Mengelakkan organisma daripada dipengaruhi oleh rangsangan luar

d)

Membolehkan organisma menyesuaikan diri kepaa rangsngan luaran dengan mengubah persekitaran dalaman

54.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak dikawal oleh homeostasis?

a)

pH darah

b)

Aras gula dalam vena portal hepar

c)

Suhu badan

d)

Kandungan air dan garam dalam darah

55.

Beberapa proses yang dijalankan oleh benda hidup ditunjukkan di bawah.


I Penafasan

II Perkumuhan

III Perpeluhan

IV Penyahtinjaan


Apakah proses yang menyebabkan kehilangan haba?

a)

I dan III

b)

II dan III

c)

I, III dan IV

d)

I, II, III dan IV

56.

Ginjal seorang pesakit telah rosak selepas mengalami kemalangan jalan raya yang teruk.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perlu dilakukan oleh pesakit itu untuk mengekalkan kehidupan normal?

a)

Menerima rawatan hemodialisis

b)

Mengambil diet yang seimbang

c)

Mengurangkan pengambilan makanan yang berkalori tinggi

d)

Mendapatkan suntikan insulin dan glukagon

57.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah faktor pembentukan batu karang di dalam ginjal?

a)

Pengambilan garam mineral seperti kalsium secara berlebihan

b)

Pengambilan gula secara berlebihan

c)

Kekurangan kalsium

d)

Jangkitan bakteria pada ginjal

58.

Mengapakah homeostasis penting?

a)

Mengekalkan persekitaran dalaman secara berterusan antara satu julat

b)

Memastikan bahan kumuhan metabolisme disingkirkan dalam masa tertentu

c)

Mengelakkan organisma daripada dipengaruhi oleh rangsangan luar

d)

Membolehkan organisma menyesuaikan diri kepaa rangsngan luaran dengan mengubah persekitaran dalaman

59.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah tidak dikawal oleh homeostasis?

a)

pH darah

b)

Aras gula dalam vena portal hepar

c)

Suhu badan

d)

Kandungan air dan garam dalam darah

60.

Beberapa proses yang dijalankan oleh benda hidup ditunjukkan di bawah.


I Penafasan

II Perkumuhan

III Perpeluhan

IV Penyahtinjaan


Apakah proses yang menyebabkan kehilangan haba?

a)

I dan III

b)

II dan III

c)

I, III dan IV

d)

I, II, III dan IV

61.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili hormon P dan Q?

a)

P - Adrenalina, Q - Insulin

b)

P - Insulin, Q - Glukagon

c)

P - Tiroksina, Q - Glukagon

d)

P - Glukagon, Q - Insulin

62.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah akan berlaku jika struktur P dicukur?

a)

Haba yang hilang ke persekitaran adalah lebih banyak

b)

Darah yang dibekalkan ke bawah permukaan kulit adalah lebih banyak

c)

Otot erektor tidak boleh mengecut

d)

Kelenjar peluh adalah lebih aktif

63.

Antara hormon berikut, yang manakah bertindak pada struktur X apabila seorang murid memakan buah - buahan berjus dengan banyak?

a)

ADH

b)

Aldosteron

c)

Tiroksina

d)

Adrenalina

64.

Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah memasuki ruang kapsul?

a)

Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, garam mineral

b)

Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, protein plasma

c)

Air, glukosa, asid amino, gliserol, garam mineral

d)

Air, glukosa, asid amino, urea, garam mineral, sel darah merah

65.

Seorang pesakit kencing manis mengalami simptom dahaga dan kerap kencing. Apakah yang menerangkan keadaan tersebut?

a)

Lebih banyak air diserap semula ke dalam kapilari darah daripada P

b)

Kurang air diserap semula ke dalam kapilari darah daripada S

c)

Lebih banyak glukosa diserap semula ke dalam kapilari darah daripada Q

d)

Lebih banyak glukosa meresap daripada kapilari darah ke dalam R

66.

Ginjal seorang pesakit telah rosak selepas mengalami kemalangan jalan raya yang teruk.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah perlu dilakukan oleh pesakit itu untuk mengekalkan kehidupan normal?

a)

Menerima rawatan hemodialisis

b)

Mengambil diet yang seimbang

c)

Mengurangkan pengambilan makanan yang berkalori tinggi

d)

Mendapatkan suntikan insulin dan glukagon

67.

Antara yang berikut, yang manakah faktor pembentukan batu karang di dalam ginjal?

a)

Pengambilan garam mineral seperti kalsium secara berlebihan

b)

Pengambilan gula secara berlebihan

c)

Kekurangan kalsium

d)

Jangkitan bakteria pada ginjal

68.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

69.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

70.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

71.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

72.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

73.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

74.

Antara penyakit berikut, yang manakah bertepatan dengan maklumat tersebut?

a)

Riket

b)

Skoliosis

c)

Artritis

d)

Osteomalasia

75.
a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

76.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

77.

Apakah mineral dan hormon itu?

a)

Kalium dan hormon pertumbuhan

b)

Kalsium dan estrogen

c)

Kalsium dan progesteron

d)

Natrium dan hormon pertumbuhan

Similar Resources on Wayground

Ôn tập thi GKI Sinh học 10

82 questions

Ôn tập thi GKI Sinh học 10

quiz

Worksheet

•

10th Grade

Evolution Review

75 questions

Evolution Review

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 10th Grade

BioSci 30 Final

72 questions

BioSci 30 Final

quiz

Worksheet

•

12th Grade

Outcome 5-Genetics-2018

79 questions

Outcome 5-Genetics-2018

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th Grade

Exam 3 Review

80 questions

Exam 3 Review

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 12th Grade

2022 Review Biotechnology, Evolution,Antibiotic/Pesticide Resis

75 questions

2022 Review Biotechnology, Evolution,Antibiotic/Pesticide Resis

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th Grade

Digestive System Quiz

80 questions

Digestive System Quiz

quiz

Worksheet

•

11th Grade

Biology Final Review

75 questions

Biology Final Review

quiz

Worksheet

•

9th - 10th Grade