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Quiz 4 202

Total questions: 158

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

fluid-filled cavity in folliclefluid-filled cavity in follicle

a)

tunica albuginea

b)

antrum

c)

ampulla

d)

infundibulum

2.

outer cap of fibrous connective tissue on the ovaries

a)

tunica albuginea

b)

antrum

c)

ampulla

d)

infundibulum

3.

funnel-shaped end of the uterine tubes

a)

tunica albuginea

b)

antrum

c)

ampulla

d)

infundibulum

4.

site of fertilization

a)

tunica albuginea

b)

antrum

c)

ampulla

d)

infundibulum

5.

ovarian follicles are growing

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

6.

corpus luteum is active

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

7.

uterine lining is being shed

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

8.

uterine lining is the thickest

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

9.

uterine proliferative phase is occurring

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

10.

pregnancy may occur

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

11.

ovulation occurs

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

12.

menstruation occurs

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

13.

bleeding occurs

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

14.

LH would be the highest

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

15.

GnRH would be released

a)

Days 1-10

b)

Days 11-14

c)

Days 15-28

16.

holds the developing embryo and fetus

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

17.

pathway that the egg travels from the ovary to the uterus

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

18.

also called the fallopian tubes

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

19.

site of fertilization

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

20.

ovarian structures where eggs are produced

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

21.

has a lining called the endometrium

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

22.

thins out or dilates before birth

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

23.

thin muscular tube that leads to the outside

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

24.

has cells removed from it for analysis during a Pap smear

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

25.

receives the penis during copulation

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

26.

serves as the birth canal

a)

follicles

b)

uterus

c)

cervix

d)

oviducts

e)

vagina

27.

external female genitalia in perineum

a)

mons pubis

b)

vulva

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

28.

rounded cushion of adipose tissue over pubic symphysis

a)

mons pubis

b)

vulva

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

29.

area between labia minora

a)

mons pubis

b)

vulva

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

30.

outer longitudinal folds of hair-covered skin

a)

mons pubis

b)

vulva

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

31.

inner, longitudinal,hairless, thin folds of skin

a)

mons pubis

b)

vulva

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

32.

erectile tissue at anterior junction of labia minora

a)

mons pubis

b)

clitoris

c)

vestibule

d)

labia minora

e)

labia majora

33.

contains one layer of squamosal follicle cells around the oocyte

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

34.

creates a bulge on the surface of the ovary

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

35.

ruptures to release the egg

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

36.

remains in the ovary after ovulation to secrete hormones

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

37.

has several layers of cuboidal cells called granulosa cells and the follicle is enclosed in the theca folliculi

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

38.

Also called an antral follicle

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

39.

The antrum begins to form as little pools of fluid develop

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

40.

Also called the vesiscular follicle

a)

secondary follicle

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

41.

The white scar tissue

a)

corpus albicans

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

Graafian follicle

42.

The follicle formed after the primordial follicle

a)

corpus albicans

b)

tertiary follicle

c)

primordial follicle

d)

corpus luteum

e)

primary follicle

43.

1

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary oocyte

44.

2

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary oocyte

45.

3

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary oocyte

46.

4

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary oocyte

47.

5

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary oocyte

48.

6

a)

primordial follicle

b)

oogonium

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary follicle

49.

7

a)

primordial follicle

b)

secondary follicle

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary follicle

50.

8

a)

vesicular follicle

b)

secondary follicle

c)

secondary oocyte

d)

polar body

e)

primary follicle

51.

9

a)

vesicular follicle

b)

secondary follicle

c)

corpus luteum

d)

polar body

e)

primary follicle

52.

What event occurs at the arrow?

a)

mitosis

b)

meiosis I

c)

fertilization

d)

ovulation

53.

the uterine lining

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

54.

the uterine thick layer of smooth muscle

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

55.

the mucous membrane covering which may partially cover the vaginal opening

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

56.

has a functional layer that is sloughed off each month

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

57.

is a serous membrane covering the uterus surface

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

58.

diamond-shaped area from which the external genitalia hang

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

59.

is composed of the pubic symphysis, coccyx, and 2 ischial tuberosities

a)

hymen

b)

endometrium

c)

myometrium

d)

perimetrium

e)

perineum

60.

Follicles are growing with primary oocytes inside

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

61.

Also called preovulatory

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

62.

E & P start out low and then E rises

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

63.

LH peak

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

64.

Follicle ruptures to release egg

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

65.

Corpus luteum forms,

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

66.

E + P levels are high and then fall

a)

luteal

b)

ovulatory

c)

follicular

67.

Lining is being shed

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

68.

Days 1-5

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

69.

Lining is rebuilt

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

70.

Blood supply and nutrients increase

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

71.

Days 15-28

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

72.

estrogen and progesterone decrease and prostaglandins increase

a)

proliferative

b)

menstrual

c)

secretory

73.

Which hormone levels are indicated by line 2?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

LH

d)

FSH

74.

What phase of the uterine cycle is represented by A?

a)

proliferative

b)

secretory

c)

luteal

d)

ovulatory

e)

menstrual

75.

What phase of the uterine cycle is represented by C?

a)

proliferative

b)

secretory

c)

menstrual

d)

follicular

e)

luteal

76.

Which hormone levels are indicated by line 1?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

LH

d)

FSH

77.

Which hormone levels are shown in line 2?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

LH

d)

FSH

78.

Which hormone levels are shown in line 1?

a)

estrogen

b)

progesterone

c)

LH

d)

FSH

79.

forms when egg and sperm unite

a)

fetus

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

80.

developing organism prior to nine weeks

a)

fetus

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

81.

developing organism after nine weeks

a)

fetus

b)

zygote

c)

embryo

82.

solid ball of 16 cells

a)

zona pellucida

b)

corona radiata

c)

blastocyst

d)

zygote

e)

morula

83.

stage that implants in the uterine wall

a)

zona pellucida

b)

corona radiata

c)

blastocyst

d)

zygote

e)

morula

84.

created when the oocyte and sperm fuse

a)

zona pellucida

b)

corona radiata

c)

blastocyst

d)

zygote

e)

morula

85.

gel-like area of cells surrounding the secondary oocyte

a)

zona pellucida

b)

corona radiata

c)

blastocyst

d)

zygote

e)

morula

86.

layers of cells surrounding the secondary oocyte

a)

zona pellucida

b)

corona radiata

c)

blastocyst

d)

zygote

e)

morula

87.

1

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

ampulla

e)

infundibulum

88.

2

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

ampulla

e)

infundibulum

89.

3

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

ampulla

e)

infundibulum

90.

4

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

ampulla

e)

infundibulum

91.

5

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

uterus

e)

infundibulum

92.

6

a)

fallopian tube

b)

ovary

c)

fimbriae

d)

uterus

e)

infundibulum

93.

1

a)

uterus

b)

ovary

c)

clitoris

d)

bladder

e)

fallopian tube

94.

2

a)

uterus

b)

ovary

c)

clitoris

d)

bladder

e)

fallopian tube

95.

3

a)

uterus

b)

ovary

c)

clitoris

d)

bladder

e)

fallopian tube

96.

4

a)

uterus

b)

ovary

c)

clitoris

d)

bladder

e)

fallopian tube

97.

5

a)

uterus

b)

ovary

c)

clitoris

d)

bladder

e)

fallopian tube

98.

6

a)

anus

b)

rectum

c)

vestibular gland

d)

urethral orifice

e)

vaginal orifice

99.

7

a)

anus

b)

rectum

c)

vestibular gland

d)

urethral orifice

e)

vaginal orifice

100.

8

a)

anus

b)

rectum

c)

vestibular gland

d)

urethral orifice

e)

vaginal orifice

101.

9

a)

anus

b)

rectum

c)

vestibular gland

d)

urethral orifice

e)

vaginal orifice

102.

10

a)

anus

b)

rectum

c)

vestibular gland

d)

urethral orifice

e)

vaginal orifice

103.

1

a)

round ligament

b)

uterosacral ligament

c)

ureter

d)

suspensory ligament

e)

ovarian ligament

104.

2

a)

round ligament

b)

uterosacral ligament

c)

ureter

d)

suspensory ligament

e)

ovarian ligament

105.

3

a)

round ligament

b)

uterosacral ligament

c)

ureter

d)

suspensory ligament

e)

ovarian ligament

106.

4

a)

round ligament

b)

uterosacral ligament

c)

ureter

d)

suspensory ligament

e)

ovarian ligament

107.

5

a)

round ligament

b)

uterosacral ligament

c)

ureter

d)

suspensory ligament

e)

ovarian ligament

108.

6

a)

mesovarium

b)

broad ligament

c)

ureter

d)

mesometrium

e)

ovarian ligament

109.

7

a)

mesovarium

b)

broad ligament

c)

ureter

d)

mesometrium

e)

ovarian ligament

110.

8

a)

mesovarium

b)

broad ligament

c)

ureter

d)

mesometrium

e)

ovarian ligament

111.

1

a)

ovary

b)

fallopian tube

c)

vagina

d)

uterus

e)

cervix

112.

2

a)

ovary

b)

fallopian tube

c)

vagina

d)

uterus

e)

cervix

113.

3

a)

ovary

b)

fallopian tube

c)

vagina

d)

uterus

e)

cervix

114.

4

a)

ovary

b)

fallopian tube

c)

vagina

d)

uterus

e)

cervix

115.

5

a)

ovary

b)

fallopian tube

c)

vagina

d)

uterus

e)

cervix

116.

1

a)

endometrium

b)

cervix

c)

myometrium

d)

fundus

e)

perimetrium

117.

2

a)

endometrium

b)

cervix

c)

myometrium

d)

fundus

e)

perimetrium

118.

3

a)

endometrium

b)

cervix

c)

myometrium

d)

fundus

e)

perimetrium

119.

4

a)

endometrium

b)

cervix

c)

myometrium

d)

fundus

e)

perimetrium

120.

5

a)

endometrium

b)

cervix

c)

myometrium

d)

fundus

e)

perimetrium

121.

Which of the following is the minimum amount of body fat needed in order for a female to have normal reproductive cycles?

a)

5%

b)

25%

c)

17%

d)

15%

122.

The corpus luteum is formed at the site of which of the following?

a)

ovulation

b)
Ovarian stroma
c)
Fallopian tube
d)
Uterine lining
123.

Which of the following is true concerning the female urethra, anus, and vagina?

a)

The vaginal orifice is the more dorsal or posterior of the three openings.

b)

The urethra is between the vagina and anus.

c)

The anus is between the vagina and urethra.

d)

The urethra is the most anterior of the three.

124.

Which structure attaches the uterus to the pelvic wall?

a)
Broad ligament
b)
Uterosacral ligament
c)
Ovarian ligament
d)
Round ligament
125.

Which structure attaches the ovary to pelvic wall?

a)
Broad ligament of the uterus
b)
Round ligament of the uterus
c)
Ovarian artery
d)

Suspensory ligament

126.

Which structure is a fold in the peritoneum that tents over the uterus and supports ovaries, uterus, oviducts, and vagina?

a)
Broad ligament
b)
Cervical canal
c)
Fallopian tube
d)
Uterine artery
127.

Which of the following is the average number of oocytes that are left by puberty?

a)

6-7 million

b)

1 million 

c)

250,000

d)

24

128.

A polar body is formed during oogenesis by uneven cytokinesis and is described as a chromosome dump. 

a)

True

b)

False

129.

Which structure are the finger-like projections that drape over the ovaries?

a)

amuplla

b)

infundibulum 

c)

fimbriae

d)

uterine tubes 

130.

The rounded top of the uterus is called the ___. 

a)
fundus
b)
cervix
c)
ovary
d)
fallopian tube
131.

Which structure is the circle of pigmented skin around the nipple of the breast?

a)
Areola
b)
Lactiferous duct
c)
Mammary gland
d)
Nipple
132.

Which hormone stimulates the maturation of ovaries and promotes development & maintenance of secondary sex characteristics?

a)
Estrogen
b)
Luteinizing Hormone
c)
Testosterone
d)
Progesterone
133.

Reproductive cycles last an average of ___. 

a)
30 days
b)
28 days
c)
14 days
d)
21 days
134.

What is capacitation?

a)

break down of acrosome

b)
Capacitation is the process of sperm division before fertilization.
c)
Capacitation refers to the maturation of eggs in the ovaries.
d)
Capacitation is the release of sperm from the testes.
135.

What is the name of the white scar tissue that forms from a ruptured follicle about 10 days after ovulation if fertilization does NOT occur?

a)
follicular cyst
b)
corpus luteum
c)
corpus albicans
d)
ovarian follicle
136.

Human eggs and sperm are similar in that ____________.

a)
they are both produced in the ovaries.
b)
they are identical in genetic makeup.
c)
they can both develop into a full organism.
d)

they have the same number of chromosomes

137.

Estrogen does which of the following?

a)

decreases bone strength

b)

increases blood cholesterol

c)

decreases the risk of heart attacks and osteoporosis

138.

Estrogens are made by which of the following?

a)

the placenta

b)

the ovaries

c)

pharmaceutical companies

d)

all

139.

Which parent determines the sex of the child?

a)

male

b)
The sex of the child is determined by environmental factors.
c)
Both parents equally determine the sex of the child.
d)

female

140.

Ideally, for fertilization to occur, when should coitus take place?

a)

no more than 2 days before ovulation and no later than 1 day after ovulation

b)

12-24 hours after ovulation

c)

12-24 hours before ovulation

d)

6-8 hours after ovulation

141.

Which of the following are formed when 2 eggs are fertilized by 2 sperm?

a)
Fraternal twins
b)
Quadruplets
c)
Triplets
d)
Identical twins
142.

Gestation for humans is how long?

a)
6 months
b)
12 months
c)
1 year
d)

38 weeks

143.

Hot flashes result from an increase in which of the following?

a)

LH

b)
Cortisol levels
c)
Testosterone levels
d)
Progesterone levels
144.

During pregnancy, immune reactions ______.

a)

decrease

b)

increase

c)

stay the same

145.

Implantation involves which of the following?

a)

the fusion of the egg and sperm

b)

embedding of the embryo in the uterine wall

c)

formation of the placenta

d)

fertilization

146.

The decreasing levels of which of the following hormones signals the hypothalamus to release hormones to begin another ovarian cycle which stimulates follicles to develop to produce another egg?

a)

LH

b)

FSH

c)

GnRH

d)

estrogen and progesterone

147.

Male and feamle embryos are identical until when?

a)
4th to 5th week of gestation
b)
8th to 9th week of gestation
c)
10th to 11th week of gestation
d)

7th week of development

148.

The cessation of ovarian function during the fifth decade of life is called ____.

a)
ovulation
b)
fertility
c)
menarche
d)
menopause
149.

Oral contraceptives keep estrogen levels _____.

a)

low

b)

high

150.

What happens to female body temperature during ovulation?

a)

falls because of rising LH levels

b)

rises because of rising LH levels

c)

falls because of falling LH levels

d)

rises because of falling LH levels

151.

The process of giving birth is referred to as ____________.

a)
nurturing
b)
pregnancy
c)

parturition

d)
infancy
152.

Which hormone maintains the uterine lining, suppresses uterine contractions during pregnancy, stimulates breast & placenta development, and decreases to signal the beginning of childbirth?

a)
progesterone
b)
prolactin
c)
oxytocin
d)
estrogen
153.

Which of the following correctly describes a pseudohermaphrodite?

a)

male with penis, scrotum sac, and developed breasts

b)

male with vagina, uterus, testes, fallopian tubes

c)

male with testes, scrotum sac, penis, ovaries, vagina

d)

male with ovaries, testes, penis

154.

Which of the following would contribute to a pseudohermaphrodite?

a)
Genetic mutations affecting external genitalia.
b)
Excessive exposure to sunlight during pregnancy.
c)
Nutritional deficiencies in early childhood.
d)

a genetic female being exposed to testosterone

155.

Which hormone is released by the placenta to allow the pelvic ligament to become more flexible?

a)
progesterone
b)
relaxin
c)
estrogen
d)
oxytocin
156.

The usual site of zygote formation is the _______.

a)
uterus
b)

uterine tubes

c)
ovaries
d)
cervix
157.

The length of time between fertilization and implantation is about ____.

a)

7 days

b)
2 to 4 weeks
c)
1 to 3 days
d)
12 to 14 days
158.

If an embryo has two X chromosomes, it is a ________.

a)

female

b)

male

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