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Medical Terminology Test #1 (Lesson 1 & 2)

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The patient was diagnosed with gastritis. What does gastritis mean?

a)

Inflammation of the stomach

b)

Inflammation of the liver

c)

Enlargement of the stomach

d)

Condition of the heart

2.

The doctor noted cardiomegaly. What does cardiomegaly mean?

a)

Enlargement of the heart

b)

Enlargement of the brain

c)

Tumor of the heart

d)

Inflammation of the liver

3.

The patient had hepatomegaly. What does hepatomegaly mean?

a)

Enlargement of the liver

b)

Enlargement of the kidney

c)

Condition of the stomach

d)

Inflammation of the liver

4.

The man complained of joint pain and was diagnosed with arthritis. What does arthritis mean?

a)

Inflammation of the joint

b)

Enlargement of the joint

c)

Softening of the joint

d)

Pain in the bone

5.

The dermatologist treated dermatitis. What does dermatitis mean?

a)

Inflammation of the skin

b)

Condition of the skin

c)

Enlargement of the skin

d)

Repair of the skin

6.

The patient underwent a craniotomy. What does craniotomy mean?

a)

Surgical cut into the skull

b)

Surgical removal of the brain

c)

Tumor of the brain

d)

Condition of the spine

7.

The dentist treated the child’s gingivitis. What does gingivitis mean?

a)

Inflammation of the gums

b)

Enlargement of the teeth

c)

Tumor of the gums

d)

Repair of the tongue

8.

The patient experienced myalgia. What does myalgia mean?

a)

Pain in the muscle

b)

Pain in the blood

c)

Inflammation of the bone

d)

Enlargement of the joint

9.

The surgeon performed a nephrectomy. What does nephrectomy mean?

a)

Surgical removal of the kidney

b)

Surgical incision into the liver

c)

Inflammation of the brain

d)

Enlargement of the stomach

10.

The patient had blepharospasm. What does blepharospasm mean?

a)

Involuntary contraction of the eyelid

b)

Enlargement of the eyelid

c)

Tumor of the eye

d)

Inflammation of the eyelid

11.

The oncologist removed a lipoma. What does lipoma mean?

a)

Tumor of fat tissue

b)

Tumor of the muscle

c)

Tumor of the bone

d)

Tumor of the liver

12.

The neurologist diagnosed encephalopathy. What does encephalopathy mean?

a)

Disease of the brain

b)

Enlargement of the skull

c)

Inflammation of the liver

d)

Softening of the bone

13.

The woman was diagnosed with osteomalacia. What does osteomalacia mean?

a)

Softening of the bone

b)

Softening of the cartilage

c)

Softening of the skin

d)

Softening of the liver

14.

The nurse noted cyanosis. What does cyanosis mean?

a)

Condition of blueness

b)

Condition of redness

c)

Condition of yellowness

d)

Condition of weakness

15.

The surgeon performed a colostomy. What does colostomy mean?

a)

Creation of an opening into the colon

b)

Inflammation of the stomach

c)

Surgical incision into the colon

d)

Tumor of the intestine

16.

The psychiatrist studied psychology. What does psychology mean?

a)

Study of the mind

b)

Study of the brain

c)

Study of the nerves

d)

Study of the body

17.

The patient had hypoglycemia. What does hypo mean?

a)

Low/Below

b)

Above/Excessive

c)

Around

d)

Half

18.

The patient had cholecystitis. What does cholecystitis mean? Remember to think critically here. Think of the organ that secretes bile.

a)

Inflammation of the gallbladder

b)

Enlargement of the gallbladder

c)

Condition of the stomach

d)

Tumor of the kidney

19.

The woman underwent a hysterectomy. What does hysterectomy mean?

a)

Surgical removal of the uterus

b)

Inflammation of the cervix

c)

Tumor of the ovary

d)

Repair of the vagina

20.

The patient had hematology testing. What does hematology mean?

a)

Study of blood

b)

Study of bones

c)

Study of the heart

d)

Study of skin

21.

The patient had angiopathy. What does angiopathy mean?

a)

Disease of the vessels

b)

Enlargement of the glands

c)

Inflammation of the bone

d)

Condition of the cartilage

22.

The patient experienced a lipoma. What does lip mean?

a)

Fat

b)

Bone

c)

Joint

d)

Brain

23.

The doctor used an endoscope. What does scope mean?

a)

To view/examine

b)

To cut

c)

To enlarge

d)

To repair

24.

The patient was prepped for a rhinoplasty. What does rhinoplasty mean?

a)

Surgical repair of the nose

b)

Surgical removal of the nose

c)

Enlargement of the nose

d)

Pain in the nose

25.

The patient had proctitis. What does proctitis mean?

a)

Inflammation of the anus

b)

Tumor of the anus

c)

Enlargement of the stomach

d)

Condition of the brain

26.

The patient was diagnosed with adenitis. What does aden mean?

a)

Gland

b)

Stomach

c)

Blood

d)

Heart

27.

The MRI revealed chondromalacia. What does chondromalacia mean?

a)

Softening of the cartilage

b)

Inflammation of the joint

c)

Enlargement of the bone

d)

Tumor of the muscle

28.

The doctor diagnosed parathyroid disease. What does para mean?

a)

Beside/beyond

b)

Inside

c)

Half

d)

Low

29.

The patient had a psychologist appointment. What does –ologist mean?

a)

One who studies

b)

Tumor

c)

Repair

d)

Pain

30.

The patient was diagnosed with osteomyelitis. What does osteomyelitis mean? Focus on the elements -itis & ost-

a)

Inflammation of the bone & bone marrow

b)

Enlargement of the bone

c)

Softening of the bone

d)

Condition of the cartilage

31.

The patient had hyperthyroidism. What does hyper mean?

a)

Excessive/Above

b)

Low/Below

c)

Half

d)

Blue

32.

The woman was treated for cervicitis. What does cervic mean?

a)

Neck

b)

Uterus

c)

Spine

d)

Brain

33.

The patient experienced a muscle spasm. What does spasm mean?

a)

Involuntary contraction

b)

Enlargement

c)

Pain

d)

Opening

34.

The patient was diagnosed with gastrectomy. What does gastrectomy mean?

a)

Surgical removal of the stomach

b)

Surgical incision into the stomach

c)

Inflammation of the stomach

d)

Tumor of the stomach

35.

The nurse recorded hematoma. What does hemat mean?

a)

Blood

b)

Skin

c)

Bone

d)

Liver

36.

The doctor explained lysis therapy. What does lysis mean?

a)

Breakdown/Destruction

b)

Enlargement

c)

Pain

d)

Condition

37.

The patient had a neurosis. What does –osis mean?

a)

Condition

b)

Enlargement

c)

Inflammation

d)

Tumor

38.

The patient had ophthalmoscope testing. What does ophthalmoscope mean?

a)

Instrument to view the eye

b)

Incision into the ear

c)

Repair of the eyelid

d)

Pain in the nose

39.

The patient showed signs of hemiatrophy. What does hemi mean?

a)

Half

b)

Beside

c)

Inside

d)

Below

40.

The child had craniopathy. What does crani mean?

a)

Skull

b)

Brain

c)

Spine

d)

Ear

41.

The patient had psychoneurosis. What does psychoneurosis mean?

a)

Condition of the mind and nerves

b)

Enlargement of the brain

c)

Inflammation of the skull

d)

Tumor of the spinal cord

42.

The x-ray showed osteoid tissue. What does –oid mean?

a)

Like / Resembling

b)

Enlargement

c)

Opening

d)

Tumor

43.

The physician performed a hysteroscopy. What does hyster mean?

a)

Uterus

b)

Neck

c)

Ovary

d)

Brain

44.

The child was treated for otitis. What does –itis mean?

a)

Inflammation

b)

Enlargement

c)

Condition

d)

Weakness

45.

The patient’s spine showed osteopathy. What does oste mean?

a)

Bone

b)

Joint

c)

Cartilage

d)

Muscle

46.

The patient had endocarditis. What does endo mean?

a)

Within/Inside

b)

Low

c)

Excessive

d)

Half

47.

The oncologist diagnosed adenocarcinoma. What does adenocarcinoma mean?

a)

Cancerous tumor of a gland

b)

Benign tumor of a vessel

c)

Inflammation of the gland

d)

Softening of a tumor

48.

The neurologist diagnosed a cranial hematoma. What does hemat mean?

a)

Blood

b)

Bone

c)

Nerve

d)

Brain

49.

The gastroenterologist performed an enteroplasty. What does enteroplasty mean?

a)

Surgical repair of the intestine

b)

Surgical incision into the intestine

c)

Tumor of the intestine

d)

Enlargement of the intestine

50.

A patient had to undergo a lithotripsy. That would be the crushing of a _________

a)

Stone

b)

Vessel

c)

Organ

d)

Bone

51.
  • ____________is a type of stroke that causes blood to pool between your brain and skull. this prevents oxygen from reaching your brain. 

a)

Hemorragic Stroke

b)

Ischemic Stroke

52.

A patient who is experiencing cyanosis might need a prescription for what?

a)

Oxygen Therapy

b)

Tylenol

c)

Medication for high blood sugar (hyperglycemia)

d)

Blood Pressure Medication

53.

List the 2 major reasons patients might undergo a rhinoplasty. Give one example for each reason.

4 lines
54.

List 3 diseases/disorders a cardiologist might treat.

4 lines