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WorksheetsPLKT
Total questions: 108
Worksheet time: 52hrs 0mins
In Vietnam, the Constitution is issued by?
National Assembly
President
Government
Prime Minister
Which type of legal instrument is the President allowed to issue?
Resolution
Constitution
Order
In Vietnam, a Decree is issued by?
Standing Committee of the National Assembly
President
Government
Prime Minister
Which type of legal instrument is the Prime Minister allowed to issue?
Law
Constitution
Order
Decision
What is the Definition of the term “Law”?
Law is a set of guidelines created by the community, recognized by the state, reflecting the interests of individuals, and designed to regulate public conduct.
Law is a system of rules issued or recognized by the State, reflecting the will of the ruling class (the people), and guaranteed by the State to regulate and maintain social order.
Law is a system of regulations established by organisations that acknowledge human rights, aim to protect individual freedom, and regulate the relations between citizens and institutions.
Law is a body of rules developed by the state, grounded in moral principles, governing private and public behavior, and enforced through legal institutions.
What are the Characteristics of Law?
Normative and universal; Exists in strict forms; and Enforced by the State.
Flexible and subjective; Applied only in certain regions; and Dependent on public opinion.
Created solely by individuals; Not applied equally to everyone; and Enforced by private entities.
Optional in nature; Existing in informal settings; And guided by personal beliefs rather than the state.
What does substantive law primarily define?
The rules governing the process of legal action
The rights and obligations of individuals and the state
The penalties for breaking the law
The procedures for enacting new laws
What does procedural law primarily regulate?
The rights of individuals in criminal cases
The rules for enforcing legal rights and obligations
The steps and methods used to carry out legal processes
The punishment for civil infractions
Which of the following is a subcategory of public law?
Contract law
Property law
Criminal law
Tort law
Which of the following is a subcategory of private law?
Administrative law
Constitutional law
Taxation law
Contract law
What defines a legislative document?
A document created by any government agency without legal norms
A document containing legal norms issued in accordance with prescribed authority, form, and procedures
A document that applies only to individuals within a certain region
A document that lacks mandatory applicability
What are precedents?
Written laws that are created by legislative bodies
Documents issued by the government to regulate specific sectors
Customary rules of conduct followed by individuals in society
Decisions and arguments within judgments that have become legally effective, guiding future legal cases
Who announces precedents in the judicial system?
The President of the Supreme People's Court
The Chief Justice of the Supreme People's Court
The Parliament
The Council of Ministers
What defines customary law?
A rule of conduct with mandatory applicability formed by legislative documents
A rule of conduct that is formed, repeated over time, and widely applied in a specific region or community
A rule of conduct that is only applicable to government officials
A rule of conduct that is only written in legal codes
Where is customary law typically applied?
Nationwide, in all regions of the country
Only in specific administrative regions or ethnic groups
Only in large corporations or commercial entities
Exclusively in all nations
Which court has the highest authority?
The High People's Court
The Supreme People's Court
The People's Court of District
The People's Court of Province
What is the role of the Constitution in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam?
It is a set of guidelines for governmental procedures.
It is a document outlining the rights of individuals only.
It is the fundamental law with the highest legal effect.
It is a guideline for international relations.
What is the right to business in Vietnam?
Only legal entities are allowed to engage in business.
Business activities are only permitted for foreign nationals.
Only individuals with a license are allowed to engage in business.
Everyone has the right to engage in business in professions not prohibited by law.
Which of the following is not a prohibited sector for business in Vietnam?
Trade in narcotics
Business activities related to human cloning
Trade in firecrackers
Trade in electronics
What is the meaning of 'prohibited sectors' in the context of business law?
Business areas that are not allowed by law
Sectors that are restricted to foreign businesses only
Sectors that require government approval before starting
Sectors that are only allowed to registered companies
Which of the following is an example of 'trafficking' as used in the legal text?
Importing and exporting goods legally
The illegal trade of humans, human tissues, or organs
Selling products at a market
Offering services for debt management
What does the term "promulgated" mean in the context of law?
Issued or made official
Written in a specific format
Enforced through punishments
Discussed publicly in a legislative body
What does the "right to business" imply?
The right to engage in any business, regardless of the law
The right to engage in business only in certain industries
The right to engage in business in professions not prohibited by law
The right to engage in government-controlled businesses
What is "statutory law"?
Law based on court decisions and precedents
Law that is not enforced by any government
Law based on traditional customs
Law created by legislation or statutory bodies
What does "appeal" mean in legal terms?
A request for a new trial
A complaint filed against a ruling
A legal term for seeking compensation
A decision made by the judge
What is the definition of a contract under Vietnamese Civil Law?
A promise to exchange gifts between friends
An agreement between parties for criminal liability
An agreement between parties regarding the creation, modification, or termination of civil rights and obligations
A document issued by the court
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a contract?
It must be formed voluntarily and equally by the parties
It arises from a criminal act
It creates, modifies, or terminates legal rights and obligations
It is primarily concerned with the material interests of the parties
When does a legally concluded contract become effective?
From the time of its conclusion, unless otherwise agreed or prescribed by law
When the government approves
Immediately after payment
Only after one party withdraws
Which statement is true about written contracts?
They include traditional and electronic forms, and are easier to enforce
They are only valid if notarized
They are informal and not legally binding
They are only valid for employment agreements
An oral or verbal contract means:
The contract is only valid if recorded
The agreement is made through spoken communication
It must be written and signed by both parties
The contract is based only on body language
When is the form of a civil transaction considered a condition for its effectiveness?
When required by law
When there is a thought involved
When the transaction is written
When the parties are from different provinces
What best defines an offer in contract law (according to Article 386 of the Civil Code 2015)?
A final contract between two parties
An advertisement to the public
A clear expression of the offeror’s intention to enter into a contract with a specific party or the public
A discussion about contract terms
Which of the following does NOT lead to the termination of an offer?
Rejection by the offeree
Acceptance by the offeree
None of the answers are correct
The offeree’s silence
Which of the following best describes an invitation to treat?
A binding legal commitment
A formal proposal that must be accepted
An informal invitation for customers to make an offer
A final contract signed by both parties
(According to Article 393.2), the silence of the offeree is considered acceptance:
If agreed by parties or based on established practice
If the offeror says so
Always
Only in written contracts
Which of the following best defines “consideration” under common law?
The act of giving a gift
A written agreement
A benefit to one party or a detriment to the other
A mutual intention to marry
Acting in good faith and honesty means:
Each party prioritizes their own gain only
Each party fulfills obligations truthfully and fairly
Parties may break the contract if necessary
Parties should renegotiate contracts often
What is modification or amendment of a contract?
Ending the contract
Signing a completely new and unrelated contract
Replacing one party with another without consent of all parties
Changing one or more provisions in an existing contract
Termination of a contract means:
Adding new rights and duties
Ending the legal effect of the contract
Rewriting the contract
Starting arbitration
Which of the following is a correct example of completion of contractual obligations?
A contract is signed but not yet performed
A graphic designer delivers a logo and gets paid
One party agrees to terminate the contract early
A contract is modified to add new terms
According to the Civil Code, what is a pledge of property?
Handing over property to another party to secure an obligation
Transferring ownership to another party permanently
Borrowing money using a credit agreement
Leasing property for commercial use
In a pledge, who is the person handing over the property?
Pledgor
Mortgagor
Obligor
Pledgee
What distinguishes a mortgage from a pledge?
The property is handed over to the other party
The property is sold to pay off the debt
The property remains with the owner but is used as security
The property is leased to the creditor
In a mortgage, what is the party called who provides their property as security?
Mortgagee
Mortgagor
Pledgee
Creditor
(According to Article 351 of the 2015 Civil Code), a breach of obligation includes:
Performing more than required
Negotiating a new contract
Delayed or improper performance of an obligation
None of the answers are correct
Which of the following is considered Economic damages/physical damage?
Loss of dignity
Mental stress
Lost property and actual income reduction
Emotional suffering
Mental damage/Non-Economic damages includes violations against:
Life, dignity, pride, and other personal interests
Legal capacity and business rights
Debtors and creditors only
Property and income
(Under Article 301 of the 2005 Commercial Law), what is the maximum penalty for a single breach unless otherwise provided by law?
5% of total contract value
8% of the value of the breached obligation
8% of profit
15% of the contract value
The amount of penalty in civil contracts is:
Set only by the court
Equal to the damages incurred
Determined by mutual agreement unless otherwise required by law
Always 8%
The term "obligation" in a legal context refers to:
A legally binding duty
A desire to do something
A written agreement only
A type of property
The word "liability" most nearly means:
Legal responsibility for one’s actions
The right to own property
The ability to make decisions
Permission to leave a contract
To "enforce a contract" means to:
Cancel a legal agreement
Translate the contract
Explain a contract to someone
Make sure the contract is followed
The word "damages" in legal language refers to:
Injuries to reputation only
Physical injuries only
Destruction of legal evidence
Money paid as compensation for harm or loss
Non-contractual compensation liability arises when:
Damage is caused without a contractual relationship
A law is violated regardless of damage
A contract is breached
Parties agree to share losses
Which of the following is NOT a condition for liability in non-contractual compensation?
Unlawful act
Fault
Compensation agreement
Causation
The phrase "mutual agreement of the parties" most closely means:
A mistake made by both parties
A shared decision by all parties
An argument between parties
An automatic contract extension
A "breach of contract" occurs when a party:
Agrees to new contract terms
Completes their obligations
Fails to properly fulfill their duties
Changes their contact information
A "remedy" for breach of contract refers to:
Medical support for injured parties
Penalties imposed by the police
Legal solutions to restore fairness
Forgiveness by the other party
What does Employment Law primarily govern?
The process of starting a business
The rights of consumers
Relations between employees and employers
Criminal behavior at work
Which of the following is not a governing method of Employment Law?
Equal agreement method
Order method
Criminal procedure method
Impacts through trade unions
One of the fundamental principles of Employment Law is:
Maximizing employer profit
Avoiding tax liabilities
Protecting only state employees
Strict compliance with the law
Which of the following is a characteristic of employment relations?
Employee can freely hire others to do the job
Employer has no right to monitor employees
Employment relations are based on freedom and voluntariness
Employer must work under the direction of employees
What must both the employer and employee do during the performance of the employment contract?
Renegotiate monthly
Ignore minor obligations
Renew the contract every 3 months
Comply with all the commitments in the contract
What is a workplace under the law?
Any location where the employee performs assigned work
The registered home address of the employee
Only the office of the employer
Online video calls only
Which of the following is not a case of employment contract suspension?
Employee participates in the militia
Employee is on annual leave
Employee is detained under criminal procedure
Employee is called for military service
Which of the following situations terminates the employment contract by law?
The employee goes on vacation
The employee completes the assigned job
The employee changes departments
The employee applies for promotion
The employment contract is terminated if:
The employee is declared by the court as missing or dead
The employee changes job title
The employee requests a transfer
The employee goes on a business trip
Which of the following is a disciplinary form that can lead to an employment contract termination?
Salary reduction
Reassignment
Dismissal
Warning
An employee can lawfully terminate the employment contract without notice if:
They are not given the agreed job or workplace
They want to study abroad
They feel tired of the job
They prefer another offer
Which of the following requires no advance notice for unilateral termination by the employee?
The employment contract is indefinite
The employee finds the job too difficult
The employee is sexually harassed at work
The employee disagrees with a supervisor
What is the notice period if the employee wants to terminate an indefinite-term contract?
15 days
30 days
3 working days
45 days
What is the notice period if the employee wants to terminate an employment contract of 12–36 months?
7 days
30 days
45 days
No notice required
What is the notice period for termination of an employment contract under 12 months?
45 days
30 days
3 working days
No notice required
Which of the following allows termination without prior notice?
Employee is verbally insulted by the employer
Employer does not approve annual leave
Employee is late once
Employer offers extra tasks
An employer may unilaterally terminate an employment contract if the employee:
Wants to change departments
Takes parental leave
Often fails to perform the job
Requests a raise
Which of the following does not require notice by the employer before a unilateral termination?
Employee fails to perform duties
Employee takes sick leave
Employee is absent for 5+ days without any valid reason
Business is downsized
What does 'sexual harassment in the workplace' legally mean?
Friendly comments about appearance
Any act of affection
A sexual act against a person’s will at work
Any joke made in the office
Which of the following is NOT a lawful disciplinary sanction under the Labour Code?
Reprimand
Suspension without pay for 12 months
Demotion
Dismissal
Which of the following best describes a sole proprietorship?
A company owned by two or more members contributing capital
An enterprise owned by a single individual who is responsible with all of their assets
A legal entity separate from its owner
An enterprise established by issuing shares to the public
Who has the right to make business decisions in a sole proprietorship?
The Board of Directors
The Members’ Council
The individual owner
The General Meeting of Shareholders
Regarding liability, the owner of a sole proprietorship:
Is liable only within the amount of capital contributed
Has unlimited liability with their entire property
Shares liability equally with employees
Is not personally liable for debts of the enterprise
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a sole proprietorship?
It cannot issue shares to raise capital
It is owned by one individual only
It can be converted into a limited liability company if conditions are met
It has the right to contribute capitals to other companies
Mr. Nam owns a sole proprietorship. His business took out a loan of 2 billion VND but later went bankrupt. The creditors are demanding repayment. Who is responsible for paying the debt?
Mr. Nam, with all of his personal property if necessary
Only from the capital that Mr. Nam initially contributed
Only the enterprise itself
Creditors cannot collect because the business failed
A partnership must have at least:
1 partner
2 general partners
3 limited partners
2 shareholders
In a partnership, who has unlimited liability?
Only general partners
Only limited partners
Both general and limited partners
None, because the partnership itself is a legal entity
Can a partnership issue shares to raise capital?
Yes, like a joint stock company
Yes, but only to existing partners
Yes, if approved by the Business Registration Office
No, because it is not a shareholding entity
Which of the following is true about limited partners in a partnership?
They can manage the company like general partners
They are liable for the company’s debts with all of their assets
They contribute capital but are liable only to the extent of their contribution
They must be natural persons only
Which of the following activities cannot be performed by limited partners?
Contributing capital
Managing day-to-day business
Receiving profits
Inspecting the company’s financial statements
How many members can a multi-member LLC have?
From 2 to 50 members
From 2 to unlimited members
Exactly 2 members
Minimum 3 members, maximum 100
What is the liability of members in a multi-member LLC?
Unlimited liability for company debts
Limited liability up to the amount of capital contributed
Liability limited to 50% of their assets
No liability at all
Which governing body is compulsory in a multi-member LLC?
Board of Directors
Members’ Council
General Meeting of Shareholders
Audit Committee
Can members of a multi-member LLC freely transfer their capital contributions to outsiders?
Yes, without restriction
Yes, but must follow the legal procedure
No, transfer is forbidden
Only if the Prime Minister approves
Which of the following statements is true?
A multi-member LLC can issue shares to raise capital.
A multi-member LLC cannot issue shares.
Only general partners can issue shares in this type of company.
Members can convert their shares into stocks.
Who is the owner of a one-member LLC?
Only an individual
Only an organization
Either an individual or an organization
A minimum of two individuals jointly
What is the liability of the owner in a one-member LLC?
Liability limited to the amount of charter capital contributed
Unlimited liability for all debts
Liability limited to 50% of personal assets
No liability at all
Which body manages a one-member LLC owned by an individual?
Board of Directors
Owner directly
Audit Committee
Supervisory Board
Which management structure applies to a one-member LLC owned by an organization?
Director or General Director only
A Members’ Council and a Board of Directors
Either a Members’ Council + Director/General Director OR a President + Board of Directors
Either a Members’ Council + Director/General Director OR a President + Director/General Director
Can a one-member LLC issue shares to raise capital?
Yes, freely like a Joint Stock Company
Yes, but only to existing creditors
No, it cannot issue shares
Only with permission from the Prime Minister
What is the minimum number of shareholders required to establish a JSC?
1
2
3
5
What is the liability of shareholders in a JSC?
Unlimited liability for debts of the company
Liability limited to the amount of capital contributed
Liability limited to 50% of personal assets
No liability at all
