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Chapter 6: Circulatory System - Terms to Recognize

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Condition in which the blood does not have enough red blood cells to supply oxygen to tissues.

a)

Anemia

b)

Leukemia

c)

Hemophilia

d)

Thrombosis

2.

Weak area in the wall of a blood vessel, usually an artery.

a)

Aneurysm

b)

Thrombosis

c)

Embolism

d)

Stenosis

3.

Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort.

a)

angina

b)

thrombus

c)

arrhythmia

d)

embolus

4.

Medical procedure used to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels.

a)

angioplasty

b)

vesiculectomy

c)

biopsy

d)

cardioplasty

5.

Medications used to prevent or treat blood clots.

a)

anticoagulant

b)

anti-inflammatory

c)

analgesic

d)

Beta Blocker

6.

Buildup of fluid in the abdomen.

a)

Ascites

b)

Edema

c)

Hematoma

d)

Pleural effusion

7.

Abnormal heart rhythm, due to irregular heartbeat.

a)

arrhythmia

b)

tachycardia

c)

bradycardia

d)

hypertension

8.

Abnormal heart rhythm in which there are no contractions or electrical activity; flatline.

a)

asystole

b)

Orthostatic hypotension

c)

bradycardia

d)

regurgitation

9.

The arteries harden due to buildup of fatty deposits in the artery walls.

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

hemostasis

c)

anemia

d)

thrombus

10.

Device needed to shock the heart and restore its normal rhythm.

a)

Automated external defibrillator (AED)

b)

Pacemaker

c)

Electrocardiogram (EKG)

d)

Sphygmomanometer

11.

Slow heart beat (less than 60 beats per minute).

a)

bradycardia

b)

tachycardia

c)

arrhythmia

d)

bradypnea

12.

Medication used to help treat high blood pressure, heart failure, angina, and arrhythmias.

a)

Beta Blocker

b)

Mitral Valve Prolapse

c)

Antihistamine

d)

Anticoagulant

13.

Condition in which the heart activity stops suddenly.

a)

Cardiac arrest

b)

Defibrillation

c)

Arrhythmia

d)

Myocardial infarction

14.

Insertion of thin, flexible tube into vessels and/or chambers of heart to diagnose heart condition; heart cath/cardiac cath.

a)

Cardiac catheterization

b)

Angioplasty

c)

Venipuncture

d)

Electrocardiogram

15.

Medical specialty related to diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.

a)

cardiology

b)

cardiomyopathy

c)

hemtology

d)

gastroenterology

16.

What is the term for the following definition? Condition affecting the heart muscle and reducing its ability to pump blood.

a)

cardiomyopathy

b)

arrhythmia

c)

pericarditis

d)

angina

17.

Condition that occurs when the arteries that supply the heart muscle become narrowed, thickened, and hardened by buildup of fatty deposits

a)

Coronary artery disease

b)

Arrhythmia

c)

Sickle Cell Disease

d)

Myocarditis

18.

Blood clot or loosened plaque that travels from its original site and can block blood flow.

a)

embolus

b)

thrombus

c)

aneurysm

d)

palpitation

19.

What is the medical term for inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?

a)

endocarditis

b)

myocarditis

c)

pericarditis

d)

phlebitis

20.

What is the term for red blood cells?

a)

erythrocytes

b)

leukocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

plasma

21.

What is the protein found in red blood cells that helps transport oxygen throughout the body?

a)

hemoglobin

b)

ascities

c)

plaque

d)

anemia

22.

What do you call a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats blood conditions?

a)

hematologist

b)

cardiology

c)

cardiologist

d)

phlebotomy

23.

What is the process of stopping blood flow called?

a)

hemostasis

b)

hemolysis

c)

coagulation

d)

thrombus

24.

What is the term for excessive bleeding?

a)

hemorrhage

b)

anemia

c)

edema

d)

thrombosis

25.

What is the form of cancer in which the body’s white blood cells are unable to fight disease?

a)

leukemia

b)

erythema

c)

carcinoma

d)

sarcoma

26.

What is the term for white blood cells?

a)

leukocytes

b)

erythrocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

leukemia

27.

What is the condition in which the mitral valve does not close properly and allows blood to flow backwards in the heart?

a)

Mitral valve prolapse

b)

Orthostatic hypotension

c)

Tricuspid atresia

d)

Raynaud disease

28.

What is the condition that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen because blood flow to the heart is blocked, also known as a heart attack?

a)

Myocardial infarction (MI)

b)

Arrhythmia

c)

Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

d)

Cardiomyopathy

29.

What is the inflammation of the muscular layer within the walls of the heart called?

a)

myocarditis

b)

endocarditis

c)

pericarditis

d)

phlebitis

30.

What is the sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands or sits up called?

a)

Orthostatic hypotension

b)

Hypertension

c)

Mitral valve prolapse

d)

Bradycardia

31.

What is the feeling of the heart fluttering or pounding in the chest called?

a)

palpitation

b)

arrhythmia

c)

tachycardia

d)

bradycardia

32.

What is the inflammation of the pericardium (sac surrounding the heart) called?

a)

pericarditis

b)

endocarditis

c)

myocarditis

d)

pleuritis

33.

What is the inflammation of a vein called?

a)

phlebitis

b)

neuritis

c)

arthritis

d)

carditis

34.

In cardiology, what are fatty deposits in the arteries called?

a)

plaque

b)

embolus

c)

thrombus

d)

nodes

35.

What is the condition in which small arteries and arterioles, especially in fingers and toes, constrict in spasms, causing ischemia and pain?

a)

Raynaud disease

b)

Leukemia

c)

Atherosclerosis

d)

Sickle Cell Disease

36.

What is the term for the leaking of blood back into the chamber from which it is being pumped in the heart?

a)

regurgitation

b)

hypotension

c)

fibrillation

d)

palpitation

37.

What is the life-threatening condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection causing widespread inflammation and damage to multiple organs?

a)

sepsis

b)

anemia

c)

leukemia

d)

ascites

38.

What is the inherited blood condition in which red blood cells become deformed causing pain and organ damage called?

a)

Sickle Cell Disease

b)

Hemophilia

c)

Raynaud Disease

d)

Leukemia

39.

What is the term for a fast heartbeat (greater than 100 beats per minute)?

a)

tachycardia

b)

bradycardia

c)

arrhythmia

d)

asystole

40.

A blood clot or collection of plaque formed within a blood vessel is called ________.

a)

thrombus

b)

embolus

c)

aneurysm

d)

hemorrhage

41.

Use of electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm to a heart in ventricular fibrillation is called ________.

a)

defibrillation

b)

stent

c)

catheterization

d)

electrocardiogram

42.

Record of electrical activity of the heart is called ________.

a)

electrocardiogram

b)

electroencephalogram

c)

Automated External Defibrillator

d)

hemostasis

43.

A mesh tube that is surgically placed within a vessel to dilate the opening is called a ________.

a)

stent

b)

cardiac catheterization

c)

plaque

d)

thrombectomy

44.

Surgical removal of a clot is called ________.

a)

thrombectomy

b)

angioplasty

c)

phlebotomy

d)

atherectomy

45.

Puncture of a vein, usually to obtain a blood specimen, is called ________.

a)

venipuncture

b)

hemostasis

c)

phlebitis

d)

hematoma