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WorksheetsChapter 6: Circulatory System - Terms to Recognize
Total questions: 45
Worksheet time: 23mins
Condition in which the blood does not have enough red blood cells to supply oxygen to tissues.
Anemia
Leukemia
Hemophilia
Thrombosis
Weak area in the wall of a blood vessel, usually an artery.
Aneurysm
Thrombosis
Embolism
Stenosis
Chest pain, pressure, or discomfort.
angina
thrombus
arrhythmia
embolus
Medical procedure used to open up narrowed or blocked blood vessels.
angioplasty
vesiculectomy
biopsy
cardioplasty
Medications used to prevent or treat blood clots.
anticoagulant
anti-inflammatory
analgesic
Beta Blocker
Buildup of fluid in the abdomen.
Ascites
Edema
Hematoma
Pleural effusion
Abnormal heart rhythm, due to irregular heartbeat.
arrhythmia
tachycardia
bradycardia
hypertension
Abnormal heart rhythm in which there are no contractions or electrical activity; flatline.
asystole
Orthostatic hypotension
bradycardia
regurgitation
The arteries harden due to buildup of fatty deposits in the artery walls.
atherosclerosis
hemostasis
anemia
thrombus
Device needed to shock the heart and restore its normal rhythm.
Automated external defibrillator (AED)
Pacemaker
Electrocardiogram (EKG)
Sphygmomanometer
Slow heart beat (less than 60 beats per minute).
bradycardia
tachycardia
arrhythmia
bradypnea
Medication used to help treat high blood pressure, heart failure, angina, and arrhythmias.
Beta Blocker
Mitral Valve Prolapse
Antihistamine
Anticoagulant
Condition in which the heart activity stops suddenly.
Cardiac arrest
Defibrillation
Arrhythmia
Myocardial infarction
Insertion of thin, flexible tube into vessels and/or chambers of heart to diagnose heart condition; heart cath/cardiac cath.
Cardiac catheterization
Angioplasty
Venipuncture
Electrocardiogram
Medical specialty related to diagnosis and treatment of heart conditions.
cardiology
cardiomyopathy
hemtology
gastroenterology
What is the term for the following definition? Condition affecting the heart muscle and reducing its ability to pump blood.
cardiomyopathy
arrhythmia
pericarditis
angina
Condition that occurs when the arteries that supply the heart muscle become narrowed, thickened, and hardened by buildup of fatty deposits
Coronary artery disease
Arrhythmia
Sickle Cell Disease
Myocarditis
Blood clot or loosened plaque that travels from its original site and can block blood flow.
embolus
thrombus
aneurysm
palpitation
What is the medical term for inflammation of the inner lining of the heart?
endocarditis
myocarditis
pericarditis
phlebitis
What is the term for red blood cells?
erythrocytes
leukocytes
thrombocytes
plasma
What is the protein found in red blood cells that helps transport oxygen throughout the body?
hemoglobin
ascities
plaque
anemia
What do you call a medical doctor who diagnoses and treats blood conditions?
hematologist
cardiology
cardiologist
phlebotomy
What is the process of stopping blood flow called?
hemostasis
hemolysis
coagulation
thrombus
What is the term for excessive bleeding?
hemorrhage
anemia
edema
thrombosis
What is the form of cancer in which the body’s white blood cells are unable to fight disease?
leukemia
erythema
carcinoma
sarcoma
What is the term for white blood cells?
leukocytes
erythrocytes
thrombocytes
leukemia
What is the condition in which the mitral valve does not close properly and allows blood to flow backwards in the heart?
Mitral valve prolapse
Orthostatic hypotension
Tricuspid atresia
Raynaud disease
What is the condition that occurs when the heart muscle does not receive enough oxygen because blood flow to the heart is blocked, also known as a heart attack?
Myocardial infarction (MI)
Arrhythmia
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Cardiomyopathy
What is the inflammation of the muscular layer within the walls of the heart called?
myocarditis
endocarditis
pericarditis
phlebitis
What is the sudden drop in blood pressure that occurs when a person stands or sits up called?
Orthostatic hypotension
Hypertension
Mitral valve prolapse
Bradycardia
What is the feeling of the heart fluttering or pounding in the chest called?
palpitation
arrhythmia
tachycardia
bradycardia
What is the inflammation of the pericardium (sac surrounding the heart) called?
pericarditis
endocarditis
myocarditis
pleuritis
What is the inflammation of a vein called?
phlebitis
neuritis
arthritis
carditis
In cardiology, what are fatty deposits in the arteries called?
plaque
embolus
thrombus
nodes
What is the condition in which small arteries and arterioles, especially in fingers and toes, constrict in spasms, causing ischemia and pain?
Raynaud disease
Leukemia
Atherosclerosis
Sickle Cell Disease
What is the term for the leaking of blood back into the chamber from which it is being pumped in the heart?
regurgitation
hypotension
fibrillation
palpitation
What is the life-threatening condition in which the body’s immune system overreacts to an infection causing widespread inflammation and damage to multiple organs?
sepsis
anemia
leukemia
ascites
What is the inherited blood condition in which red blood cells become deformed causing pain and organ damage called?
Sickle Cell Disease
Hemophilia
Raynaud Disease
Leukemia
What is the term for a fast heartbeat (greater than 100 beats per minute)?
tachycardia
bradycardia
arrhythmia
asystole
A blood clot or collection of plaque formed within a blood vessel is called ________.
thrombus
embolus
aneurysm
hemorrhage
Use of electrical shock to restore a normal heart rhythm to a heart in ventricular fibrillation is called ________.
defibrillation
stent
catheterization
electrocardiogram
Record of electrical activity of the heart is called ________.
electrocardiogram
electroencephalogram
Automated External Defibrillator
hemostasis
A mesh tube that is surgically placed within a vessel to dilate the opening is called a ________.
stent
cardiac catheterization
plaque
thrombectomy
Surgical removal of a clot is called ________.
thrombectomy
angioplasty
phlebotomy
atherectomy
Puncture of a vein, usually to obtain a blood specimen, is called ________.
venipuncture
hemostasis
phlebitis
hematoma
