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Ch. 5.4- Joints

Total questions: 107

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a more stable joint? (LESS MOVEMENT/Range of Motion)

a)

Hip--> deeper acetabulum socket

b)

Shoulder--> deeper glenoid fossa

2.

Flexion is:

a)

INCREASING the angle in the range of motion

b)

DECREASING the angle in the range of motion

3.

Extension is:

a)

INCREASING the angle in the range of motion

b)

DECREASING the angle the range of motion

4.

What is the only bone that can participate in pronation and supination by crossing over another bone?

a)

Femur

b)

Radius

c)

Tarsals

d)

Tibia

5.

What is the only part of your body that can perform opposition?

a)

Hyoid

b)

Pollex (Thumb)

c)

Scapula

d)

Hallux (Toe)

6.

Select all the STRUCTURAL Joint Classifications: (REMEMBER WITH: what the joints are made of OR Funny, Crazy, Silly)

a)

Fibrous Joints

b)

Synarthroses

c)

Synovial Joints

d)

Cartilaginous Joints

e)

Amphiarthroses

7.

Select all the FUNCTIONAL Joint Classifications: (REMEMBER WITH: if you can't function you're SAD + arthr(o) means Joint/Articulation/MOVE which is the function)

a)

Fibrous Joints

b)

Synarthroses

c)

Synovial Joints

d)

Diarthroses

e)

Amphiarthroses

8.

Gomphosis are peg-in-socket fibrous/synarthroses joints found in:

a)

Your SKULL because gomphosis sounds fancy like a skull :)

b)

Your GUMS between each tooth and socket in jaw (GOMphosis it's in the name)

c)

Between your TIBIA and FIBULA because it's gomphosis is the glue that keeps them together

d)

Your metacarpophalangeal joint because it barely moves

9.

What is a gomphosis joint?

a)

A DIARTHROTIC joint that is peg-in-socket

b)

A CARTILAGINOUS joint that is peg-in-socket

c)

A FIBROUS joint that is peg-in-socket

d)

A SYNOVIAL joint that is peg-in-socket

10.

What's another word for HYALINE cartilage?

a)

Intervertebral cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Articular cartilage

d)

I really don't know :( But I will learn!

11.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of a joint that permits NO MOVEMENT AT ALL & is made of dense fibrous connective tissue

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN to move (sin)

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Fibrous

d)

Amphiarthroses

12.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of a joint that permits NO MOVEMENT AT ALL & is made of dense fibrous connective tissue

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Fibrous

d)

Amphiarthroses

13.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of a joint that permits SLIGHT DEGREE OF MOVEMENT

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous (because the cartilage wiggles a little)

c)

Fibrous

d)

Amphiarthroses

14.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of a joint that permits SLIGHT DEGREE OF MOVEMENT

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous because the cartilage wiggles a little

c)

Fibrous

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

15.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of a joint that permits free movement!

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous because the cartilage wiggles a little

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

16.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of a joint that permits free movement!

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Diarthroses (because I will die if I don't move around, I'm just dying to move)

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

17.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of sutures, syndesmoses, gomphosis, interosseous membrane?

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Fibrous

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

18.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of sutures, syndesmoses, gomphosis, interosseous membrane?

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Fibrous

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

19.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of synchondroses (hyaline) and symphyses (fibrocartilage)?

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous (because cartilage wiggles a little)

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

20.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of synchondroses (hyaline) and symphyses (fibrocartilage)?

a)

Synarthroses because it is a SYN (sin) to move

b)

Cartilaginous (because cartilage wiggles a little)

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

21.

What is the STRUCTURAL classification of your shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, finger, and wrist joints?

a)

Diarthroses (because I will die if I don't move around)

b)

Cartilaginous (because cartilage wiggles a little)

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

22.

What is the FUNCTIONAL classification of your shoulder, elbow, hip, knee, finger, and wrist joints?

a)

Diarthroses (because I will die if I don't move around)

b)

Cartilaginous (because cartilage wiggles a little)

c)

Synovial (because it moves around freely like an ovial ~oval)

d)

Amphiarthroses (because amphi means both/2 sides & cartilage is on 2 sides/is the 2nd one in terms of motion)

23.

What are the primary roles of the anterior-cruciate ligament (ACL)?

a)

Stabilize knee joint

b)

Prevent hyper-extension

c)

Stops forward sliding of tibia

d)

Limits rotational movement of knee joint

24.

Which is the more FREELY MOVABLE ball and socket joint?

a)

Hip

b)

Shoulder

25.

Which is the more STABLE ball and socket joint?

a)

Hip

b)

Shoulder

26.

Select all the Rotator Cuff Tendon Muscles:

a)

Subscapularis

b)

Infraspinatus

c)

Teres Minor

d)

Teres Major

e)

Supraspinatus

27.

All hinge joints are SYNOVIAL joints

a)

True

b)

False

28.

All ball-and-socket joints are DIARTHROTIC joints

a)

True

b)

False

29.

Your elbow joint is:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

30.

Your knee joint is:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

31.

Your ankle joint is:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes = dorsiflexion + plantarflexion AND inversion + eversion)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

32.

Your hip joint is:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

33.

Your shoulder joint is:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

34.

Your carpal bones of your wrist joint are:

a)

Multiaxial (Allow movement in or around all 3 planes, the GREATEST amount of movement)

b)

Biaxial (Allow movements in TWO planes)

c)

Uniaxial (Allow movements in ONE plane ONLY)

d)

Nonaxial (Allow SLIPPING movements only)

35.

Which of the following are SYNOVIAL/DIARTHROTIC joints:

a)

Hinge

b)

Plane/gliding & Pivot

c)

Condyloid

d)

Ball & Socket

e)

Saddle

36.

What tissue are tendons and ligaments made of?

a)

Areolar connective

b)

Hyaline

c)

Dense irregular

d)

Dense regular

37.

Do synovial joints have a joint cavity?

a)

YES

b)

NO

c)

Maybe yes, maybe no >:(

38.

What movements do the SHOULDER and HIP joints allow?

a)

Flexion/extension

b)

Abduction/Adduction

c)

Internal/External Rotation

d)

Circumduction

39.

What is the name of the motion where you move the foot in MEDIALLY?

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Adduction

d)

Internal rotation

40.

What is the name of the motion where you move the foot out LATERALLY?

a)

Inversion

b)

Eversion

c)

Adduction

d)

Internal rotation

41.

Which joint produces inversion and eversion motions?

a)

Wrist Joint

b)

Knee Joint

c)

Ankle Joint

d)

Shoulder Joint

42.

What is the name of the synovial joint movement from position 3 to 4?

a)

Shoulder Joint Adduction

b)

Shoulder Joint Abduction

c)

Elbow Joint Adduction

d)

Elbow Joint Abduction

43.

What is the name of the synovial joint movement from position 4 to 3?

a)

Shoulder Joint Adduction

b)

Shoulder Joint Abduction

c)

Elbow Joint Adduction

d)

Elbow Joint Abduction

44.

What is the name of the synovial joint movement at position 5?

a)

Shoulder Joint Adduction

b)

Shoulder Joint Abduction

c)

Shoulder Joint Circumduction

d)

Elbow Joint Abduction

45.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: A?

a)

Hip Extension

b)

Knee Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Shoulder Flexion

46.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: B?

a)

Hip Extension

b)

Knee Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Shoulder Flexion

47.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: C?

a)

Shoulder Extension

b)

Knee Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Shoulder Flexion

48.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: D?

a)

Shoulder Extension

b)

Knee Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Shoulder Flexion

49.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: A?

a)

Wrist Flexion

b)

Wrist Extension

c)

Pronation

d)

Supination

50.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: B?

a)

Wrist Flexion

b)

Wrist Extension

c)

Pronation

d)

Supination

51.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: 1?

a)

Neck Extension

b)

Neck Flexion

c)

Neck Abduction

d)

Neck Adduction

52.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: 2?

a)

Neck Extension

b)

Neck Flexion

c)

Neck Abduction

d)

Neck Adduction

53.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: 6?

a)

Neck Extension

b)

Neck Flexion

c)

Depression

d)

Elevation

54.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: 7?

a)

Neck Extension

b)

Neck Flexion

c)

Jaw Depression

d)

Jaw Elevation

55.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: A?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

56.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by arrow: B?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

57.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by the arrow?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

58.

What synovial joint movement is indicated by the arrow?

a)

Plantarflexion

b)

Dorsiflexion

c)

Inversion

d)

Eversion

59.

What joint is this?

a)

Knee Joint

b)

Elbow Joint

c)

Shoulder Joint

d)

Hip Joint

60.

Which of the following are the EXTRACAPSULAR ligaments?

a)

8- Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

3- Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

11- Anterior Cruciate Ligament

d)

12- Posterior Cruciate Ligament

61.

Which of the following are the INTRACAPSULAR ligaments?

a)

C- Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

M- Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

K- Anterior Cruciate Ligament

d)

(This is an Anterior View so the BACK of K) - Posterior Cruciate Ligament

62.

What is the meniscus in your KNEE JOINT mostly made of?

a)

Hyaline Cartilage

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Reticular cartilage

63.

Which bones make up the SHOULDER/GLENOHUMERAL JOINT?

a)

Scapula (glenoid fossa)

b)

Clavicle (acromion process)

c)

Humerus (head of humerus)

d)

Sternum (clavicular notch)

64.

Synovial Joints include:

a)

Articular capsule

b)

Joint Cavity

c)

Synovial fluid (inside joint cavity)

d)

Articular/Hyaline cartilage

e)

Tendon sheaths

65.

Is the knee a regular hinge joint or a modified hinge joint?

a)

MODIFIED HINGE because it does flexion + extension AND some medial + lateral rotation

b)

REGULAR HINGE because it doesn't do anything more special than the elbow joint

66.

Articulations that allow only SLIGHT/SOME degree of movement:

a)

Amphiarthroses

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Synarthorses

d)

Fibrous

67.

Articulations that don't allow ANY degree of movement:

a)

Amphiarthroses

b)

Cartilaginous

c)

Synarthorses

d)

Fibrous

68.

What joint is this?

a)

Glenohumeral Joint

b)

Elbow Joint

c)

Coxal (Knee) Joint

d)

Knee Joint

69.

What joint is this?

a)

Glenohumeral Joint

b)

Elbow Joint

c)

Coxal (Hip) Joint

d)

Knee Joint

70.

What joint is this?

a)

Glenohumeral Joint

b)

Elbow Joint

c)

Coxal (Hip) Joint

d)

Knee Joint

71.

What joint is this?

a)

Glenohumeral (Shoulder) Joint

b)

Elbow Joint

c)

Coxal (Hip) Joint

d)

Knee Joint

72.

Which ligament is #1?

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Intracapsular Ligament

c)

Medial Collateral Ligament

d)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

73.

Which ligament is #2?

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Intracapsular Ligament

c)

Medial Collateral Ligament

d)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament

74.

Which bone is #3?

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

75.

Which bone is #4?

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

76.

Which bone is #5?

a)

Humerus

b)

Ulna

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

77.

Which process is #6?

a)

Olecranon Process

b)

Coracoid Process

c)

Radius

d)

Scapula

78.

What is bone #1?

a)

Femur

b)

Pubis

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Lesser trochanter

79.

What is bone #2 (where my symphyses would be)?

a)

Femur

b)

Pubis

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Lesser trochanter

80.

What is bony landmark: #4?

a)

Femur

b)

Pubis

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Lesser trochanter

81.

What is bony landmark: #5?

a)

Femur

b)

Pubis

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Lesser trochanter

82.

What is bony landmark: #6?

a)

Ilium

b)

Ischial tuberosity

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Iliac crest

83.

What is bone: #7?

a)

Ilium

b)

Ischial tuberosity

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Iliac crest

84.

What is bony landmark: #8?

a)

Ilium

b)

Ischial tuberosity

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Iliac crest

85.

What is ligament #: 4?

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Iliac crest

86.

What is ligament #: 5?

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Iliac crest

87.

What is landmark #: 7 (where the quadriceps insert)?

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

Patellar tendon

d)

Patella

88.

What is landmark #: 13? (Sesamoid bone)

a)

Lateral Collateral Ligament

b)

Medial Collateral Ligament

c)

Patellar tendon

d)

Patella

89.

What bone is #: 12?

a)

Tibia (Medial)

b)

Fibula (Lateral)

c)

Femur

d)

Patella

90.

What bone is #: 11?

a)

Tibia (Medial)

b)

Fibula (Lateral)

c)

Femur

d)

Patella

91.

What bone is #: 10?

a)

Tibia (Medial)

b)

Fibula (Lateral)

c)

Femur

d)

Patella

92.

Which meniscus (made of fibrocartilage) is #: 14?

a)

Medial Meniscus

b)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

c)

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

d)

Lateral Meniscus

93.

Which ligament is #: 9?

a)

Medial Meniscus

b)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

c)

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

d)

Lateral Meniscus

94.

Which bones truly make up the elbow joint?

a)

Humerus (Olecranon Fossa, Trochlea, Coronoid Fossa)

b)

Radius (Radial Tuberosity)

c)

Ulna (Olecranon Process, Trochlear Notch, Coronoid Process)

d)

Scapula (Glenoid Fossa)

95.

Which meniscus is #: 16?

a)

Medial Meniscus

b)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

c)

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

d)

Lateral Meniscus

96.

Which ligament is #: 17? (practically hidden because the image on the right is in posterior view)

a)

Medial Meniscus

b)

Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL)

c)

Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL)

d)

Lateral Meniscus

97.

What is bone #: 1?

a)

Spine of the Scapula

b)

Humerus

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

98.

What is bone #: 2?

a)

Spine of the Scapula

b)

Humerus

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

99.

What is bone #: 6?

a)

Spine of the Scapula

b)

Humerus

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

100.

What is bony landmark #: 5?

a)

Spine of the Scapula

b)

Humerus

c)

Scapula

d)

Clavicle

101.

What is bony landmark #: 3?

a)

Coracoid Process

b)

Humerus

c)

Acromion Process

d)

Subscapular fossa

102.

What is bony landmark #: 4?

a)

Coracoid Process

b)

Humerus

c)

Acromion Process

d)

Subscapular fossa

103.

What is bony landmark #: 10?

a)

Coracoid Process

b)

Humerus

c)

Acromion Process

d)

Subscapular fossa

104.

What is the joint movement from position #1 to position #2?

a)

Hip Flexion

b)

Hip Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Knee Flexion

105.

What is the joint movement from position #2 to position #1?

a)

Hip Flexion

b)

Hip Flexion

c)

Knee Extension

d)

Knee Flexion

106.

What is the prime mover for the movement from position #1 to position #2?

a)

Quadriceps (Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis)

b)

Iliopsoas

c)

Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus)

d)

Gluteus Maximus

107.

What is the prime mover for the movement from position #2 to position #1?

a)

Quadriceps (Rectus Femoris, Vastus Lateralis, Vastus Intermedius, Vastus Medialis)

b)

Iliopsoas

c)

Hamstrings (Biceps Femoris, Semimembranosus, Semitendinosus)

d)

Gluteus Maximus

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