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First Aid

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which term describes blue discoloration caused by a lack of oxygen?

a)

Avulsion

b)

Cyanosis

c)

Good Samaritan Act

d)

Shock

2.

Select all of the true statements about bandages.

a)

Bandages are used to control bleeding

b)

Bandages can help secure splints

c)

Bandages should be tight enough to hold dressings in place

d)

Bandages should restrict blood flow

3.

Which statement about dressings and bandages is NOT true?

a)

Avoid using materials with loose fibers to prevent infection

b)

A bandage is a material used to secure dressings and splints

c)

Check the patient's circulation after applying a bandage

d)

Dressings and bandages used in emergencies must be sterile

4.

Which item is used to stop bleeding, prevent infection, absorb secretions, and treat pain?

a)

Bandages

b)

Dressings

c)

Splint

d)

Sling

5.

Which wound involves tissue being torn and separated from the body?

a)
Avulsion
b)

Laceration

c)

Burn

d)

Incision

6.

Which of the following is NOT a basic principle of first aid care?

a)

Regulate the patient's temperature

b)

Do not move a patient unless required for safety

c)

Give a disoriented patient some water or a snack

d)

Keep the patient calm

7.

If an injury results in the breaking of the mucous membrane, it is considered a(n) __________.

a)

Minor wound

b)

Open Wound

c)

Closed wound

d)

Superficial wound

8.

Which wound occurs when the top layer of skin is scraped off by a rough surface?

a)

Abrasion

b)

Avulsion

c)

Incision

d)

Burn

9.

Which term refers to the rigid dressing used to immobilize an injured body part?

a)

Splint

b)

Bandage

c)

Cast

d)

Dressing

10.

When there are multiple patients in an emergency situation, triage helps determine which ___ is addressed first

a)

patient

b)

injury

c)

organ

d)

group

11.

Which law protects providers who respond to emergencies?

a)

HIPAA

b)

Good Samaritan Acts

c)

Tort law

d)

Patient Rights Act

12.

Which of the following is NOT true of splints and slings?

a)

Check the patient's circulation inside and below a splint, looking for swelling, coldness, numbness or tingling, pallor, or cyanosis

b)

A sling is used to keep an injury immobilized

c)

Splint an injured limb if EMS is on their way

d)

A sling is used to keep an injury immobilized

13.

Emergency medical care for someone who has been hurt or who is sick ___________

a)

CPR

b)

Pressure

c)

Fracture

d)

First Aid

14.

Emergency care providers should only perform tasks

a)

they are trained for

b)

they are familiar with

c)

they have some knowledge of

d)

they do not know

15.

To help stabilize a break or a fracture a ______________ can be used

a)

bandage, to cover it up

b)

Splint, to stabilize it and keep you from moving it and injuring it more

c)

Ice Pack, to cool the area

16.

For minor burns it is always good to apply ___________ to help with the pain

a)

bandages to the area

b)

Cloth over the area

c)

Cool water if available

17.

The most common type of burn is

a)

thermal

b)

electrical

c)

radiation

d)

chemical

18.

Select all of the following which can be used in place of a commercial sling.

a)

scarf

b)

pillows

c)

belt

d)

handkerchief

e)

fishing line

19.

If a person injures his head and/or neck, you should:

a)

move the victim to see if they have feeling in their arms and legs.

b)

keep the victim stable and do not move them.

c)

roll the victim on their side in case they vomit

d)

slap them gently on the face to see if they are conscious

20.

What happens to the event report documentation of an emergency incident?

a)

It gets discarded

b)

It is copied and sent to local emergency rooms

c)

The copy is given to family members

d)

It officially becomes a part of the patients medical record

21.

Select all of the following which should prompt a healthcare provider to evaluate the patient as soon as possible

a)

Change in level of consciousness

b)

Other causes for concern

c)

Progressive development of symptoms

d)

The time of day

22.

Which of the following is true of third-degree burns?

a)

should be treated like second-degree burns

b)

damages only the outer layer of skin

c)

damages only the outer layer and second layer of skin

d)

affects all layers of skin and underlying tissue

23.

Which of the following is NOT a first-aid step for bleeding cuts and scrapes?

a)

apply pressure using a sterile bandage

b)

apply a bandage

c)

flush the wound with clean water

d)

change the bandage weekly

24.

When caring for a patient in an emergency an individual should try to get their consent before performing care

a)

true

b)

false

25.

Slings are made to allow for normal range of motion.

a)

true

b)

false

26.

Which step DOES NOT belong when you are trying to control bleeding?

a)

Raise the wound above the heart.

b)

Cover with clean gauze or a clean cloth.

c)

Rub dirt in the wound to control bleeding.

d)

Secure wound.

e)

Apply pressure.

27.

What are signs of infection? Check all that apply.

a)

it's blue in color

b)

it's red in color

c)

oozing

d)

painful

e)

swelling

28.

If a 1st degree or 2nd degree burn is located on your face, hands or feet you should do what?

a)

Wait till it heals.

b)

Stay out of the sun.

c)

See a doctor.

d)

Put mustard on it.

29.

When trying to reduce swelling, uninjured fingers and toes should be moved often and gently and elevated above the heart.

a)

true

b)

false

30.

Ivan has been wearing a cast for four weeks and is tired of wearing it because it irritates the skin along the end of the cast. What recommendations should be made to help Ivan?

a)

Ivan should try to soak the area to help moisturize it

b)

Ivan should do nothing

c)

Ivan should use scissors to cut the cast so it is more comfortable

d)

Ivan should add padding along the edge to avoid friction

31.
A First Degree Burn damages which layer of the skin?
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
32.

What is the recommended method for cleaning a superficial wound or abrasion?

a)

Applying hydrogen peroxide

b)

Using rubbing alcohol

c)

Applying antibiotic ointment

d)

Thoroughly irrigating to remove foreign matter

33.

This degree of burn causes vesicles on the skin.

a)
First Degree Burn
b)
Second Degree Burn
c)
Third Degree Burn
34.

After calling 911, what is the first thing you do to treat an electrical burn victim?

a)

Monitor ABC’s since electrocution can cause cardiac and respiratory emergencies.

b)

Cover the area of the burn with a dry, loose bandage.

c)

Secure the area by turning off the power source.

d)

Apply ointment to the burned area.

35.

You should peel away clothing that has "melted" into the flesh of a burn patient

a)

true

b)

false

36.

If chemicals have splashed into someone's eyes, the eyes should be continuously irrigated with a steady stream of water.

a)

False

b)

True

37.
Place in order from outside to inside:
A.) Dermis;
B.) Epidermis;
C.) Subcutaneous tissue
a)
A B C
b)
B A C
c)
B C A 
d)
A C B 
38.

What is another word for contusion?

a)

Open wound

b)

Bruise

c)

Burn

d)

Avulsion

39.

What is an example of a laceration?

a)

Nail goes through hand

b)

Broken glass

c)

Turf burn

d)

Hand stuck in blender

40.

True or False: you can use ice to treat a burn

a)

False

b)

True

41.

What stage am I?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

42.

What stage am I?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

43.

When a wound has partial thickness loss what stage is it?

a)

Stage 1

b)

Stage 2

c)

Stage 3

d)

Stage 4

44.

What kind of wound is this?

a)

abrasion

b)

incision

c)

laceration

d)

avulsion

45.

What kind of wound is this?

a)

puncture

b)

avulsion

c)

amputation

d)

laceration

46.

Which of the following are ways to try to control bleeding?

a)

Direct pressure

b)

Elevation

c)

Pressure bandage

d)

Pressure points

e)

All are ways to try to control bleeding.

47.

When referring to the ABCs of first aid care, “B” stands for

a)

bleeding

b)

breathing

c)

breaking

d)

burn

48.

  Anyone who has had first aid training must be an expert in legal issues related to emergency care.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

The Good Samaritan Acts offer some protection to caregivers who respond to emergency medical situations.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

According to the Rule of Nines, an adult patient should get professional medical care if burns cover more than __________ of the body

a)

10 %

b)

15 %

c)

12 %

d)

8 %