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MDR Midterm Review

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Physiology is the study of
a)
The "function" of the body parts
b)
The "structure" of the body and organs
2.
Anatomy is the study of? 
a)
The "function" of body parts 
b)

The "structure" of body parts

3.

Which is not a function of the skeleton?

a)

Supports the body

b)

Helps with movement

c)

Produces hormones.

d)

Protection

4.
The heart is________to the stomach
a)
superficial
b)
deep
c)
superior
d)
inferior
5.
Anterior means
a)
toward the front
b)
toward the back
c)
toward the middle
d)
toward the side
6.
The shaft of a hair is made of
a)
melanin
b)
sebum
c)
cartilage
d)
keratin
7.
The bone of the upper leg is the 
a)
femur
b)
humerus
c)
tibia
d)
metacarpal
8.

Match the following 3 types of muscle tissue

a)

skeletal

1.

striated, voluntary muscle

b)

cardiac

2.

involuntary, striated muscle

c)

smooth

3.

involuntary, nonstriated muscle

9.

agonist

a)

fine connective tissue

b)

muscle

c)

opposes movement of agonist; controls motion

d)

prime mover; major responsibility for producing specific

10.

antagonist

a)

prime mover; major responsibility for producing specific movement

b)

muscle

c)

opposes movement of agonist; controls motion

d)

fine connective tissue

11.

What bone is this?

a)
Mandible
b)
Maxillae
c)
Zygomatic
d)
Lacrimal
12.

What bone is this

a)
Zygomatic
b)
Temporal
c)
Parietal
d)
Lacrimal
13.

What bone is this

a)
Zygomatic
b)
Vomer
c)
Ethmoid
d)
Lacrimal
14.

The nerves extending off the brain and spinal cord make up the.....

a)

central nervous system

b)

peripheral nervous system

c)

nervous system

15.

which lobe is pictured?

a)

Cerebellum

b)

Temporal

c)

Parietal

d)

Occipital

16.

The Central Nervous System consists of...

a)

Nerves

b)

brain, spinal cord and nerves

c)

Brain and spinal cord

d)

brain and nerves

17.

What lobe is related to articulate speech? (hint: Broca's area)

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Temporal

d)

Occipital

18.

Which lobe of the brain is highlighted?

a)

Parietal

b)

Frontal

c)

Occipital

d)

Temporal

19.

This attaches bone to bone

a)

cartilage

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

20.

This attaches bone to muscle.

a)

cartilage

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

21.

metacarpals are long bones within the hand that are connected to the carpals, or wrist bones, and to the phalanges, or finger bones

a)

True

b)

False

22.

What movements occur at this joint?

a)

Flexion and Extension

b)

Abduction and Adduction

c)

Anterior and Posterior Rotation

d)

Medial and Lateral Rotation

e)

Inversion and Eversion

23.

What is the classification of this joint?

a)

Synovial Plane Joint

b)

Synovial Condyloid Joint

c)

Synovial Gliding Joint

d)

Synovial Ball and Socket Joint

24.

The thick filament in muscle fibres is composed of: 

a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
25.

The thin filament in muscle fibres is composed of: 

a)
Myosin
b)
Actin
26.

The epimysium covers

a)

the entire muscle

b)

the fascicle

c)

the muscle fiber

d)

the myofibril

27.

Which connective tissue surrounds the fascicle?

a)

epimysium

b)

perimysium

c)

sarcolemma

d)

endomysium

28.

What muscle is this?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Pectoralis major

c)

Trapezius

d)

Rectus abdominus

29.

What muscle is this?

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Fibularis longus

c)

Tibialis anterior

d)

Gluteus maximus

30.

What muscle is this?

a)

Pectoralis major

b)

Rectus abdominus

c)

Trapezius

d)

External oblique

31.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Deltoid

b)

Biceps brachii

c)

Trapezius

d)

Latissimus dorsi

32.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Biceps brachii

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Triceps brachii

d)

Deltoid

33.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

BIceps brachii

b)

Triceps brachii

c)

External oblique

d)

Trapezius

34.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Deltiod

b)

Trapezius

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Gluteus maximus

35.

What muscle is highlighted?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Rectus abdominus

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Rectus femoris

36.

Identify the muscle

a)

Flexor carpi radialis

b)

Biceps femoris

c)

Rectus femoris

d)

Fibularis longus

37.

Identify the muscle.

a)

Gastrocnemius

b)

Semitendinosis

c)

Biceps femoris

d)

Semimembranosis

38.

What muscle is this?

a)

Biceps femoris

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Semimembranosus

d)

Semitendinosus

39.

What muscle is this?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

Gastrocnemius

c)

Semimembranosus

d)

Semitendinosus

40.

If an endocrine gland is synthesizing/secreting a hormone it has been _

a)

Stimulated

b)

Inhibited

41.

What is the name of D?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Thyroid

c)

Pituitary

d)

Kidney

42.

What is the name of E?

a)

Hypothalamus

b)

Gall bladder

c)

Thymus

d)

Liver

43.

What is the name of F?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Ovary

c)

Thymus

d)

Testis

44.

What is the name of G?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Thyroid

c)

Thymus

d)

Pancreas

45.

What is the name of H?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Ovary

c)

Thymus

d)

Testes

46.

What is the name of J?

a)

Adrenal

b)

Ovary

c)

Thymus

d)

Testes

47.
Your nails grow from a...
a)
Follicle
b)
Root
c)
Nail bed
d)
Matrix
48.
The largest organ on/in your body is your...
a)
Brain
b)

Liver

c)
Skin
d)
Lungs
49.
The outer layer of skin is called the...
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
50.
The layer of skin that contains special structures like glands and nerves is the...
a)
Hypodermis
b)
Dermis
c)
Epidermis
51.
New skin cells are constantly being made at the _________of the epidermis.
a)
Base
b)
Top
c)
They are not made in the epidermis
52.
Melanin is a type of cell that produces ________ within our skin.
a)
Texture
b)
Color
c)
Hair
d)
Vitamin D
53.
Sweating and shivering are your body's way of regulating _________.
a)
Water loss
b)
Temperature
c)
Hair growth
d)
Vitamin D absorption
54.
In which order do the layers of skin occur from the outside to the inside
a)
Dermis, Epidermis, Hypodermis
b)
Hypodermis, Dermis, Epidermis
c)
Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis
d)
Epidermis, Hypodermis, Dermis
55.

Gray hair is caused by an increase in melanin production as an individual ages.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

What does "arthro-" mean?

a)

Red

b)

Bone

c)

Arm

d)

Joint

57.

What does "Dorsal" mean?

a)

Front

b)

Back

c)

Head

d)

Side

58.

What does "Brady-" mean?

a)

Understated

b)

Slow

c)

Stop

d)

Movement

59.

What does "myo" mean?

a)

Muscle

b)

Heart

c)

Personal

d)

Ligament

60.

What does "intra-" mean

a)

Outside

b)

Surrounding

c)

Within

d)

Cavity

61.

tachy

a)

fast, rapid

b)

many, much

c)

against, opposite

d)

above, over

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