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Accounting Concepts, Capital & Revenue Expenditure

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which accounting principle differentiates between owners and management?

a)

Going Concern

b)

Dual Aspect

c)

Separate Entity

d)

Conservatism

2.

An accounting concept according to which all relatively important and relevant items are disclosed in the financial statements is:

a)

Materiality

b)

Going concern

c)

Accrual concept

d)

Matching

3.

Which convention is also known as the doctrine of prudence?

a)

consistency

b)

full disclosure

c)

Conservatism

d)

Money measurement

4.

According to which of the following concepts, for determining the net income from business, all costs which are applicable to the revenue of the period should be charged against that revenue?

a)

Matching concept

b)

Cost concept

c)

Money measurement concept

d)

Dual aspect concept

5.

Accounting rules, practices and conventions should be observed continuously and applied:

a)

Convention of consistency

b)

Convention of full disclosure

c)

Convention of Conservatism

d)

Convention of materiality

6.

The concept of conservatism will have the effect of:

a)

Over-statement of assets

b)

Understatement of assets

c)

Understatement of provision for bad and doubtful debts

d)

Overstatement of inventory

7.

The concept of conservatism takes into account:

a)

All future profits and all future losses

b)

All future profits but leaves all future losses

c)

All future losses but leaves all future profits

d)

All of the above

8.

According to the concept of conservatism, the stock in trade is valued at:

a)

Market price

b)

Cost price

c)

Market price or cost price, whichever is lower

d)

Market price or cost price, whichever is lower

9.

Revenue is considered as being earned on the date at which it is realised:

a)

Money measurement concept

b)

Realisation concept

c)

Dual aspect concept

d)

Accounting Period Concept

10.

According to which of the following concepts, even the proprietor of the business is treated as a creditor of the business?

a)

Money measurement concept

b)

Cost concept

c)

Dual aspect concept

d)

Business Entity concept

11.

According to which assumption, assets are shown in the accounting records at cost less depreciation:

a)

Money measurement concept

b)

Business entity concept

c)

Going concern concept

d)

Matching concept

12.

Which of the following is not an Accounting concept?

a)

Matching concept

b)

Dual Aspect concept

c)

True and Fair concept

d)

Going concern concept

13.

According to going concern, a business is assumed as having:

a)

a limited life

b)

an indefinite life

c)

a very long life

d)

None of the above

14.

The idea that personal and business financial transactions are kept separate is known as the:

a)

Going Concern Concept

b)

Business Entity Concept

c)

Accrual Concept

15.

If a company changes its inventory valuation method, what convention is it likely violating if it does not explain the change?

a)

Materiality

b)

Consistency

c)

Full Disclosure

d)

Conservatism

16.

Money spent on marketing and advertising campaigns is typically classified as:

a)

Capital Expenditure

b)

Revenue Expenditure

c)

An Asset

d)

A Liability

17.

Which theory states that “for every debit, there is an equal and opposite credit”?

a)

The Concept of Money Measurement

b)

Accounting period accounting period concept

c)

The Concept of a Separate Entity

d)

The Concept of Dual Aspects

18.

Accounting doesn’t at all record non-financial transactions due to the application of which concept?

a)

Going concern

b)

Money measurement

c)

Accrual/Matching

d)

Historical cost

19.

As per which of the following concepts is the owner of the business treated as a lender of the business?

a)

Accounting entity

b)

materiality

c)

consistency

d)

periodicity

20.

Accounting doesn’t at all record non-financial transactions as a result of the accounting principle of separation of duties

a)

Accrual/Matching

b)

Accounting entity

c)

Money measurement

d)

None of the options are available.

21.

Which of the following principles indicates that sometimes the owner of the capital may be viewed as a creditor of the company?

a)

Monetary measurement

b)

Historic cost

c)

business entity

d)

None of the options are available.

22.

Recording of Fixed Assets at cost ensures adherence of

a)

Conservatism Concept

b)

Going Concern Concept

c)

Historical Cost Concept

d)

Both (a) and (b) above

23.

Human resources will not appear in the balance sheet according to ----------- concept.

a)

Accrual

b)

Going concern

c)

Money measurement concept

d)

None

24.

The concept means that similar items in a set of accounts should be given similar accounting treatment and it should be applied from one period to another.

a)

Going Concern

b)

Prudence

c)

Consistency

d)

Materiality

25.

Accounting does not record non-financial transactions because of.

a)

entity concept

b)

accrual concept

c)

Money measurement concept

d)

going concept

26.

“Going concern concept” means that the business is assumed to exist for an indefinite period.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The valuation procedure for stock is cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower. The procedure follows as per

a)

Historical Cost Concept

b)

Going Concern Concept

c)

Money Measurement Concept

d)

Conservatism Concept

28.

Provision for bad debt is made as per the

a)

Business Entity Concept

b)

Conservatism Concept

c)

Historical Cost Concept

d)

Going Concern Concept

29.

The expenditure Rs. 2,000 incurred on a trial run of newly purchased machine is.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

30.

Rs. 8,000 is spent on travelling expenses of the partner to a foreign trip for purchase of an asset to be used for the business is a/an:

a)

Capital Expenditure

b)

Revenue Expenditure

c)

Revenue Loss

d)

Capital Loss

31.

Capital expenses are show in

a)

Statement of Financial Position

b)

Income Statement

c)

Trading A/c

d)

None of these

32.

Cost of consumable stores is an example of revenue expenditure.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Legal expenses incurred for abuse of trade mark.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

34.

Repair for a motor truck purchased second hand before using the same.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

35.

Amount spent for painting a new factory.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

36.

Amount spent against Research and development.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

37.

Commission paid against collection from debtors.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

38.

Salary paid to employees engaged in security job.

a)

Preliminary expenses

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Revenue expenditure

d)

Deferred revenue expenditure

39.

Import duty of raw material purchased is a

4 lines
40.

An irrecoverable debt recovered during the year will be

a)

Capital Expenditure

b)

Revenue Expenditure

c)

Capital Receipt

d)

Revenue Receipt

41.

Rs. 5,000 incurred for up gradation of computer by installation of 128 MB RAM is

a)

Revenue expenditure

b)

Deferred revenue expenditure

c)

Capital expenditure

d)

None of the above

42.

Cost of goods purchased for resale is an example of

a)

Revenue expenditure

b)

Capital expenditure

c)

Deferred revenue expenditure

d)

None of the above

43.

Insurance claim received on account of machinery damaged completely by fire is

a)

Capital receipt

b)

Revenue receipt

c)

Capital expenditure

d)

Revenue expenditure

44.

Freight paid on purchase of machinery is to be treated as revenue expenditure.

a)

True

b)

False