The normal length measurement of the spleen is:

The normal AP measurement (thickness) of the spleen is:

The normal measurement of the gallbladder wall is:

Normal liver measurement is:

Choose the most accurate normal measurement statement for the common bile duct (CBD).

What is the normal measurement of the common hepatic duct (CHD)?

Which region of the pancreas is normally the thickest on ultrasound?

What is the normal measurement of the main pancreatic duct?

The direct blood supply to the gallbladder is through which vessel?

The arterial blood supply to the head of the pancreas is primarily via which artery?

What is the first branch of the abdominal aorta?

What is the second branch of the abdominal aorta?

Which vessels supply blood to the caudate lobe of the liver? Select the best answer from the options.

Which vessels supply blood to the liver?

Which vessel supplies blood to the spleen?

The splenic vein is located on the _________ aspect of the pancreas.

The SMV is to the __________ of the SMA.

Which vessel is the landmark for identifying the spleen?

Hartman's pouch involves which part of the gallbladder?

An outpouching found in the neck of the gallbladder is termed:

The fold found within the gallbladder neck is termed:

The spiral valves of Heister are found within the:

What is the primary function of the spiral valves of Heister?

CCK is a hormone that helps the gallbladder to:

All of the following are part of the exocrine function of the pancreas except:

Which hormone released by the pancreas encourages the body's use of glucagon?

What is the splenic hilum?

Choose the most accurate completion: The pancreas is a __________, (capsulated) or (non-encapsulated) __________ structure that lies in the __________ (pararenal/perirenal) space between the duodenal loop and the splenic hilum.

The pancreas is __________ in children. Select the best description.

Complete the statement: The pancreas is more __________ in children.

The SMA and SMV are __________ to the neck of the pancreas.

What is another name for the accessory duct of the pancreas?

What is the name for the main pancreatic duct?

Which portion of the bowel encompasses the head of the pancreas?

The head of the pancreas is ________ to the IVC.

The pancreatic tail is outlined posteriorly by which vascular structure?

Which part of the pancreas is located anterior to the PSC or SMV vessels?

Compared to the liver, the sonographic appearance of the pancreas is typically:

The head of the pancreas is ________ the 2nd portion of the duodenum.

The common bile duct (CBD) is located ________ in the head of the pancreas.

The gastroduodenal artery (GDA) is located ________ in the head of the pancreas.

Which structure represents the medial extension of the pancreatic head that lies behind the superior mesenteric vessels?

The tail of the pancreas is _________ to the stomach.

The tail of the pancreas is ____________ to the upper pole of the left kidney.

Which pair lists the terminal branches of the common hepatic artery as described: it proceeds anteriorly/posteriorly and to the right cephalad to the head of the pancreas to the inferior border of the epiploic foramen, then divides into two terminal branches—the __________ and the __________.

Which vessel follows a tortuous course along the anterior border of the body and tail of the pancreas?

The splenic vein runs from the splenic hilum along the __________ aspect of the pancreas to join the SMV.

The SMV and splenic vein join at the neck of the pancreas to form the __________.

The common bile duct (CBD) opens into the __________ portion of the duodenum at the ampulla __________ on the summit of the major papilla after forming a common trunk with the pancreatic duct in __________% of the population.

In __________% of the population, the CBD has its own separate ampulla but still enters the duodenum at the major papilla; it courses behind the head of the pancreas in a groove on its posterior aspect.

The endocrine function of the pancreas is to secrete insulin via the __________.

Which set lists exocrine enzymes of the pancreas?

The statement "The normal liver does not touch the spleen" is:

The splenic artery marks which aspect of the pancreatic body and tail?

The splenic vein marks which aspect of the pancreatic body and tail?

Relative to the spleen, the stomach is located __________, the pancreas tail is __________, and the left kidney is __________.

All of the following are functions of the spleen except:

The splenic artery originates from the __________.

At the splenic hilum, the splenic artery __________ the hilum and the splenic vein __________ the hilum.

In a longitudinal ultrasound view labeled “Long Spleen,” which description best matches the normal sonographic appearance of the spleen parenchyma?

On the annotated pancreas ultrasound, which vessel is indicated coursing posterior to the pancreatic body and toward the left?

In the same annotated pancreas image, which circular vessel anterior to the aorta is identified by a label pointing inferior to the pancreatic neck?

Considering normal relationships on transverse epigastric ultrasound, where is the aorta typically located relative to the pancreas in the annotated image?

An ultrasound clip labeled “PAN TAIL” shows a rounded structure near the splenic hilum. Which option best identifies the pancreatic tail’s general location on ultrasound?

On spleen ultrasound, which finding would most reliably distinguish a simple cyst from solid parenchyma?