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WorksheetsHart - Ch 14 The Integumentary System and Related Care Review
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
The structure and function of the integumentary system include:
Skin, hair, nails; protects the body and regulates temperature.
Bones, muscles, joints; supports movement.
Heart, blood vessels, blood; circulates nutrients.
Lungs, trachea, bronchi; exchanges gases.
The structure and function of the integumentary system can be described as:
A system consisting of skin, hair, nails, and glands that protects the body and regulates temperature.
A system made up of bones and joints that supports movement.
A system of muscles that enables voluntary and involuntary movements.
A system of organs responsible for breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.
Define the term: dilate. To ________.
widen
shrink
color
rotate
Define the term: constrict. To ________.
narrow
expand
brighten
soften
The integumentary system is the ______ organ and system in the body.
largest
smallest
weakest
oldest
The integumentary system acts as a natural ______ covering.
protective
decorative
digestive
respiratory
The integumentary system prevents excessive loss of ______ and injury to internal organs.
water
oxygen
calcium
glucose
Skin is made of ______ and glands.
tissue
bones
muscles
cartilage
Skin is a sense organ and responds to heat, cold, pain, touch, and ______.
pressure
light
sound
gravity
The integumentary system helps regulate body ______.
temperature
pressure
sugar
weight
What is the outermost layer of the skin called?
Dermis
Epidermis
Subcutaneous tissue
Sebaceous gland
Which structure produces perspiration?
Hair follicle
Sebaceous gland
Sweat gland
Epidermis
The ________ is responsible for producing oil that lubricates the skin and hair.
sebaceous gland
sweat gland
arrector pili muscle
epidermis
Lifespan changes to the integumentary system include which of the following?
Thinning of the skin and decreased elasticity
Increased production of melanin
Thickening of the dermis
Enhanced sweat gland activity
Over the lifespan, the skin becomes ______, drier, and more fragile due to loss of subcutaneous fat and less lubrication from sebaceous glands.
thinner
thicker
oilier
firmer
As people age, their skin becomes less ______.
elastic
fragile
oily
thick
Thinning fatty tissue can cause a person to feel ______ as they age.
colder
taller
hungrier
stronger
As people age, their hair becomes ______ and gray.
thinner
longer
curlier
darker
Wrinkles and brown spots or '______ spots' appear as normal changes to the integumentary system over the lifespan.
liver
kidney
heart
lung
As people age, their nails become harder and more ______.
brittle
flexible
moist
soft
Dry, itchy skin in older adults is often due to lack of oil from the ______ glands.
sebaceous
sweat
salivary
thyroid
Lifespan changes to the integumentary system include which of the following?
Thinning of the skin and decreased elasticity
Increased production of melanin
Thickening of the dermis
Enhanced sweat gland activity
Sun exposure and ______ can cause skin to age prematurely.
smoking
exercise
hydration
sleep
Which of the following lists includes both common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system?
Eczema and cellulitis
Asthma and diabetes
Hypertension and arthritis
Bronchitis and osteoporosis
Define the following term: acute.
as related to illness, short-term and requiring immediate care.
chronic and long-lasting condition.
a mild and non-urgent symptom.
a psychological disorder only.
Define the following term: etiology.
the origin, or cause, of a disease or condition.
the process of cell division.
the study of animal behavior.
the treatment of mental disorders.
Define the following term: dermatologist.
a physician who diagnoses and treats conditions of the integumentary system.
a specialist who treats heart diseases.
a doctor who performs surgeries on bones and joints.
a physician who specializes in eye care.
Identify the common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system.
Chronic: psoriasis, eczema; Acute: burns, cellulitis
Chronic: asthma, diabetes; Acute: stroke, heart attack
Chronic: arthritis, osteoporosis; Acute: appendicitis, pneumonia
Chronic: glaucoma, cataracts; Acute: migraine, seizure
Many are ______ differences in healthy skin.
normal
dangerous
rare
harmful
Remember these points about skin lesions: Others may relate to ______ conditions.
serious
mild
temporary
cosmetic
Common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system include:
Psoriasis, eczema, acne, and cellulitis
Asthma, diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis
Bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, and influenza
Osteoporosis, scoliosis, gout, and lupus
A ______ is a flat area on the skin that is different in color from the rest of the skin.
macule
papule
nodule
vesicle
A ______ is a small, solid raised area on the skin with a diameter smaller than 0.5 centimeters.
papule
vesicle
macule
pustule
A mole is an example of this type of lesion
nodule
capsule
follicle
vesicle
A ______ is a skin lesion caused by the accumulation of extra epithelial (skin) cells on the epidermis; silver to white in color.
scale
papule
ulcer
vesicle
Which of the following lists includes both common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system?
Eczema, psoriasis, acne, cellulitis
Asthma, diabetes, acne, pneumonia
Hypertension, eczema, bronchitis, psoriasis
Psoriasis, arthritis, cellulitis, asthma
Define the following term: plaque.
a flat skin lesion with a scaly appearance.
a raised fluid-filled blister.
a small solid elevation of the skin.
a deep ulcerative lesion.
Define the following term: vesicle.
a raised area on the skin smaller than 1 centimeter and filled with clear fluid.
a flat, discolored spot on the skin larger than 1 centimeter.
a solid, raised lesion larger than 1 centimeter in diameter.
a small, pus-filled blister on the skin.
Define the following term: bulla.
a raised area on the skin larger than 1 centimeter that is filled with clear fluid.
a small, solid, raised lesion on the skin less than 1 centimeter in diameter.
a flat, discolored spot on the skin that is less than 1 centimeter across.
a pus-filled blister on the skin.
Define the following term: pustule.
a raised area on the skin filled with a yellowish-white fluid called pus.
a flat, red patch on the skin with no fluid.
a small, solid bump on the skin with no visible fluid.
a blister filled with clear fluid.
Define the term: wheal.
a reddened area on the skin that may or may not be raised; indication of an allergic reaction; also called a hive.
a small, fluid-filled blister on the skin.
a thickened, discolored patch of skin caused by prolonged pressure.
a deep, pus-filled infection of a hair follicle.
Define the term: crust.
an accumulation of dried blood and fluid that forms over an injury to the skin; commonly called a scab.
a layer of fat beneath the skin.
a type of connective tissue found in joints.
a pigment that gives skin its color.
Define the term: keloid.
an abnormal growth that forms over scar tissue after an injury.
a type of benign skin mole.
a fungal infection of the skin.
a normal healing process of a wound.
Define the term: erosion.
in health care, an open area in the skin where the top layer of the epidermis has been removed due to friction or pressure.
a type of skin growth that is always cancerous.
a condition where the skin becomes excessively dry and scaly.
an allergic reaction causing swelling and redness of the skin.
Define the term: excoriation.
in health care, a scratch on the skin.
a type of skin infection.
a swelling under the skin.
a discoloration of the skin.
Define the following term: ulcer.
as relates to the integumentary system, a wound in the skin that extends into the dermis.
a type of skin rash caused by allergies.
a benign growth on the skin surface.
a temporary redness of the skin due to heat.
Define the following term: petechiae.
pin-sized red spots on the skin.
large purple bruises on the arms.
yellow patches on the eyes.
swelling of the joints.
Define the following term: purpura.
a reddish-purple lesion on the skin.
a yellowish swelling on the eyelid.
a bluish discoloration of the lips.
a small fluid-filled blister.
Define the following term: ecchymosis.
a large, flat, purple to bluish bruise on the skin; caused by trauma or a bleeding disorder.
a small, pinpoint hemorrhage under the skin.
an abnormal accumulation of fluid in tissues causing swelling.
a yellowish discoloration of the skin due to liver dysfunction.
Define the following term: dermatitis.
A general term that refers to an inflammation, or redness/discoloration and swelling, of the skin.
A type of bacterial infection that affects the lungs.
A chronic disease that affects the joints and causes pain.
A genetic disorder that results in abnormal blood clotting.
Define the following term: inflammation.
Redness/discoloration and swelling.
A decrease in body temperature.
A type of muscle contraction.
A process of bone formation.
Define the following term: varicose veins.
Enlarged veins that cause blood to pool in the legs.
A condition where arteries become narrow and restrict blood flow.
A type of blood clot that forms in the lungs.
A disorder causing low platelet count in the blood.
Which of the following best describes dermatitis?
Refers to skin that is reddened/discolored, inflamed, swollen, irritated, or itchy
Refers to a bone disease
Refers to a lung infection
Refers to a heart condition
Types of dermatitis include atopic (eczema), contact, and _________?
stasis
psoriasis
melanoma
alopecia
Contact dermatitis is caused by contact with a _______.
toxin
vitamin
hormone
enzyme
Stasis dermatitis is caused by fluid buildup due to poor _________
circulation
digestion
respiration
hydration
Treatment for dermatitis varies based on the type. Which of the following is used for stasis dermatitis?
Antibiotics
Antihistamines
Medications to reduce fluids in the body
Surgery
Common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system include:
Psoriasis, eczema, acne, and cellulitis
Asthma, diabetes, hypertension, and arthritis
Bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, and tuberculosis
Osteoporosis, scoliosis, arthritis, and gout
Define the following term: autoimmune condition.
a condition in which the body’s immune system attacks normal tissue in the body.
a condition in which the body’s immune system is completely inactive.
a condition caused by external bacteria only.
a condition where the immune system only attacks viruses.
Psoriasis is an ________ condition.
autoimmune
infectious
degenerative
congenital
What does the body create too many of in psoriasis?
skin cells
red blood cells
white blood cells
hair follicles
What happens when extra cells build up and die in psoriasis?
scaly
itchy
red
swollen
Which of the following are common sites for psoriasis?
Scalp, knees, elbows, and trunk
Hands, feet, and face
Back and chest
Neck and shoulders
Treatment for psoriasis includes which of the following? (Multiple choice)
Anti-inflammatory medications and topical creams
Antibiotics only
Surgery
Physical therapy
Identify the common chronic and acute conditions of the integumentary system.
Chronic: psoriasis, eczema; Acute: burns, cellulitis
Chronic: asthma, diabetes; Acute: stroke, heart attack
Chronic: arthritis, osteoporosis; Acute: appendicitis, fracture
Chronic: glaucoma, cataract; Acute: migraine, seizure
Define the following term: fungus.
A type of living organism that can sometimes cause infection; Candida is a common example.
A type of virus that infects bacteria.
A mineral found in rocks and soil.
A chemical used to clean surfaces.
Define the following term: pediculosis.
An infestation of lice.
A fungal infection of the skin.
A bacterial infection of the scalp.
A viral rash on the body.
Define the following term: scabies.
A skin infection caused by a mite called Sarcoptes scabiei.
A viral infection that affects the liver.
A bacterial infection that causes pneumonia.
A fungal infection of the nails.
Fungus lives naturally on the body, but imbalance can cause fungal infection called ________.
candidiasis
dermatitis
psoriasis
eczema
Imbalances that cause fungal infections can be caused by: Choose the correct answer.
Excessive sunlight
Moisture trapped on the skin
Lack of exercise
High sugar intake
Which of the following is NOT a type of fungal infection listed?
Athlete’s foot
Jock itch
Oral thrush
Psoriasis
Examinations and procedures related to the integumentary system include which of the following?
Skin biopsy, wound culture, and allergy testing
Electrocardiogram, angioplasty, and stent placement
Colonoscopy, endoscopy, and barium swallow
Dialysis, kidney biopsy, and urinalysis
Patient education related to the integumentary system includes which of the following?
Avoiding moisturizers to keep skin dry
Ignoring changes in moles or skin lesions
Using harsh chemicals on the skin regularly
Proper skin hygiene and protection from sun exposure
Define the term: Dilate.
Dilate means to rotate around a point.
Dilate means to shrink or contract.
Dilate means to widen or expand.
Dilate means to reflect over a line.
Define the term: Constrict.
Constrict means to narrow or become smaller.
Constrict means to expand or become larger.
Constrict means to change color rapidly.
Constrict means to move in a circular motion.
